Fortune Telling Collection - Ziwei fortune-telling - What are the green trees that can be cultivated in the north?
What are the green trees that can be cultivated in the north?
1, Ginkgo biloba
Alias: Gongsun Shu, Baiguoshu
Scientific name: Ginkgo biloba.
Character: Ginkgo biloba of Ginkgoaceae. Deciduous tree with gray bark. The leaves are fan-shaped dioecious Seeds drupe-shaped.
Distribution: 1 family only, 1 genus, 1 species is endemic to China. Beijing parks, courtyards, roadsides and ancient temples are all cultivated. I like warm and humid climate.
Uses: Ornamental and timber tree species, national second-class protected plants. Seeds are edible and can be used as medicine, and ginkgol can be extracted from leaves.
2. White pole
Alias: spruce, spruce.
Scientific name: spruce
Character: Picea of Pinaceae. An evergreen tree with leaf pillows on its branchlets. The needle is linear and covered with white powder. Monoecious. The tip of a solitary branch of a cone flower. Seeds drupe-shaped.
Distribution: It is distributed in the mountainous area above1500m in Miyun County, Beijing. Cultivation can be seen in all parks.
Uses: Ornamental and timber tree species.
3. Larix principis-rupprechtii
Scientific name: Larix principis-rupprechtii
Character: Larix of Pinaceae. Deciduous tree with grayish-brown bark and striped leaves. Monoecious. The cones are oval.
Distribution: Endemic to China, distributed above1400m. Farming in the mountainous area of Beijing is above 800 meters above sea level. Cold tolerance.
Uses: timber tree species. This building material is strong and heavy. The trunk can be cut with turpentine and the bark can be extracted with tannin.
4. Cedar
Scientific name: Cedar (Roxb. )G . Don(G . Don。
Character: Cedar of Pinaceae. Evergreen tree with pyramid crown and spreading branches. Leaves are needle-shaped. Monoecious. The cones are oval.
Distribution: It is native to Himalayas and other places, and has been introduced and cultivated in China. Major parks and courtyards in Beijing can be seen everywhere.
Uses: world-famous ornamental tree species and timber tree species. Sensitive to HF and SO2.
5. Pinus bungeana
Scientific name: Pinus bungeana.
Character: Pinus of Pinaceae. An evergreen tree with mottled and gray bark. Needles, a bunch of three needles. Monoecious. The cones are oval.
Distribution: Endemic to China, distributed in mountainous areas at an altitude of 500 ~1500m. Cultivated all over Beijing, it is barren-resistant and SO2-resistant.
Uses: Excellent greening tree species and garden ornamental tree species. Cones can be used as medicine and seeds can be eaten.
6. Pinus armandii
Scientific name: Pinus armandii
Character: Pinus of Pinaceae. An evergreen tree with grayish brown bark. The needles are in a bundle of five. Monoecious. The cones are oval.
Distribution: Endemic to China, distributed in mountainous areas above1000m. Common cultivation in parks, green spaces and courtyards in Beijing.
Uses: Wood and ornamental tree species in gardens. The seeds can be eaten or pressed with oil, and the bark can be extracted with tannin extract.
7. Chinese pine
Scientific name: Pinus tabulaeformis
Character: Pinus of Pinaceae. Evergreen trees, adult trees often have a flat crown and grayish brown bark. Needles, two needles in a bunch. Monoecious. The cones are oval.
Distribution: Endemic to China. It is distributed in the middle and low mountainous areas of Beijing and widely cultivated everywhere. Cold tolerance, barren tolerance.
Uses: wood, shelter forest and greening ornamental tree species. Seeds can be used to extract oil, trunk can be used as fat, pine needles and pollen can be used as medicine.
8.Metasequoia glyptostroboides
Scientific name: Metasequoia glyptostroboides
Character: Metasequoia glyptostroboides. Deciduous tree with grayish brown bark. The leaves are strip-shaped, opposite to each other and twisted into two rows. Monoecious. The cone is nearly spherical.
Distribution: Endemic to China. Cherry ditch in Xiangshan, Beijing and some parks are cultivated. Like humidity.
Uses: Fast-growing timber tree species and garden ornamental tree species. Plants protected at the national level.
9.Platycladus orientalis
Alias: cypress, cypress
Scientific name: Platycladus orientalis
Character: Platycladus orientalis of Cupressaceae. An evergreen tree with light gray bark and flat branchlets. The leaves are all scaly, opposite. Monoecious. The cones are oval.
Distribution: Native to China and Korea. Beijing is widely planted in urban and rural areas. Cold-tolerant, drought-tolerant, barren.
Uses: One of the tree species in Beijing, an important greening tree species. Roots, bark, leaves and seeds can all be used as medicine.
10, Cedar of North America
Alias: Cedar
Scientific name: Thuja occidentalis.
Character: Bai Ke Jin Zhong Bai. Evergreen trees with branchlets arranged on the ground. The leaves are scaly, opposite and fragrant after crushing. Monoecious. The cones are reddish brown and the seeds have wings.
Distribution: Native to North America. Some parks in Beijing are cultivated artificially.
Uses: Ornamental tree species.
1 1, Sabina vulgaris
Alias: Sabina vulgaris
Sabina is vulgar.
Character: Sabina of Cupressaceae. Creeping shrub leaf type 2: scales and thorns. The cones are oval.
Distribution: Central Asia and Europe. Parks in Beijing and Yanqing County are cultivated, drought-resistant and barren.
Uses: Pioneer tree species for garden viewing and greening. Essence can be extracted from branches, stems and roots.
12, Sabina vulgaris
Alias: juniper, juniper
Scientific name: Sabina vulgaris ant.
Character: Sabina of Cupressaceae. Evergreen trees with oval crowns. Leaf type II: Scales and spines, with 3 whorls or opposite leaves. Dioecious. Cones are fleshy, nearly spherical and have white powder.
Distribution: Native to China. Common cultivation in Beijing. Drought-resistant and barren
Uses: Ornamental and timber tree species. Branches and leaves can be used as medicine.
13, Longbai
Scientific name: Sabina vulgaris in China.
Character: Sabina vulgaris var. Sabina of Cupressaceae. Evergreen trees with straight and curved branches. Yequan has scaly leaves.
Distribution: Both parks and green spaces in Beijing are cultivated.
Uses: Ornamental tree species.
14, Populus tomentosa
Scientific name: Populus tomentosa.
Character: Poplar of Salicaceae. Deciduous tree with gray bark. Simple leaves alternate. Dioecious, catkin. Capsule, seeds with seed hairs.
Distribution: Endemic to China. It is widely planted all over Beijing. Cold resistance and air pollution resistance.
Uses: Wood and main greening tree species in plain areas.
15, Populus Xinjiang
Scientific name: Populus alba.
Character: Poplar in Salicaceae is a variety of Populus alba. Deciduous tree with cylindrical crown, upward gathering lateral branches and grayish brown bark. Simple leaves alternate. Dioecious, catkin.
Distribution: Native to Central Asia. Cultivated in Beijing, it grows well in Yanqing County. Drought tolerance.
Uses: Shelterbelt and Ornamental Tree Species.
16, Jiayang
Alias: Canadian poplar
Scientific name: Canadian Yang.
Character: Poplar of Salicaceae. Deciduous tree with dark gray bark and longitudinal cracks. Simple leaves alternate, triangular leaves. Dioecious.
Distribution: Native to America. See cultivation in some parks and roadsides in Beijing. Like wet.
Uses: surrounding greening and ornamental tree species.
17, Populus simonii
Scientific name: Populus simonii.
Character: Poplar of Salicaceae. Deciduous tree with gray-green bark and angular branches. Simple leaves alternate, nearly rhombic, widest above the middle. Dioecious, catkin.
Distribution: Endemic to China. It is distributed in mountainous areas of Beijing and cultivated in plain sand-blown areas. Wind resistance.
Uses: Shelterbelt and timber tree species.
18, Populus davidiana
Scientific name: Populus davidiana
Character: Poplar of Salicaceae. Deciduous tree with gray bark. Close to a circle. Dioecious, catkin. capsule
Uses: timber tree species. Bark can be used as medicine.
19, Salix chinensis
Scientific name: Salix matsudana
Character: Willow in Salicaceae. Deciduous tree with dark gray bark. Simple leaves alternate, lanceolate, gray-white back. Dioecious, catkin. Capsule, seeds with seed hairs.
Distribution: China, Korea, Japan and other places. Beijing is widely planted in urban and rural areas. Cold tolerance, drought tolerance.
Uses: Shelterbelt and greening tree species, and can also be used as timber tree species.
20. weeping willow
Scientific name: willow.
Character: Willow in Salicaceae. Deciduous trees with slender drooping branches. Simple leaves alternate and lanceolate. Dioecious, catkin. Capsule, seeds with seed hairs.
Distribution: Asia, Europe and America. Common cultivation in parks and watersides in Beijing. Cold resistance, water resistance and moisture resistance.
Uses: Tree species for greening and soil and water conservation.
2 1, steamed willow
Scientific name: Salix matsudana
Character: Willow variety. Salix of Salicaceae. Deciduous trees, dense branches, broad oval crown, shaped like a hammer. Simple leaves alternate and lanceolate. Dioecious, catkin.
Distribution: Common in roads and parks in Beijing. Cold tolerance, drought tolerance.
Uses: Ornamental tree species.
22. Dragon Claw Willow
Scientific name: Salix matsudana. var。 Tortuosa (Vilm。 )Rehd。
Character: Willow variety. Salix of Salicaceae. Deciduous trees with curly branches. Simple leaves alternate and lanceolate. Monoecious, catkin inflorescence. capsule
Distribution: Common in Beijing parks.
Uses: Ornamental tree species.
23.walnuts
Alias: Walnut
Scientific name: walnut.
Character: Juglans regia of Juglandaceae. Deciduous tree with gray bark. Odd pinnate compound leaves with 5~9 leaflets. Monoecious, male inflorescence, female spike. Pseudodrupe
Distribution: Beijing is widely cultivated in mountainous areas, and urban parks are also common. Drought tolerance.
Uses: Important woody oil, wood and ornamental tree species. Walnut kernel is edible and can be used to extract oil. Branches, leaves, skins and seeds can be used as medicine.
24.Juglans mandshurica
Alias: Juglans mandshurica
Scientific name: Juglans mandshurica.
Character: Juglans regia of Juglandaceae. Deciduous tree with gray bark. Odd pinnate compound leaves, leaflets 9~ 17. Monoecious, male inflorescence, female spike. Pseudodrupe
Distribution: There are valleys in mountainous areas of Beijing. Cold tolerance, drought tolerance.
Uses: timber tree species. National second-class protected plants.
25. white birch
Alias: birch
Scientific name: white birch.
Description: Betula from betulaceae. Deciduous tree with gray bark. Simple leaves alternate with 5~8 pairs of lateral veins. Monoecious, catkin inflorescence. Nuts have wings.
Distribution: Baihua Mountain in Fangshan County, Miyun County and Huairou County, Mentougou District, Beijing, distributed in the mountains above 1500m.
Uses: Wood and ornamental trees.
26. gooseberry
Alias: Oriental Carp, Ginger.
Scientific name: Carpinus ostreatus
Description: Carpinus from betulaceae. Deciduous trees Simple leaves alternate, ovate, with 8~ 12 pairs of lateral veins. Dioecious. Nuts, bracts and leaves.
Distribution: Widely distributed in Fangshan District of Beijing, born in shady slopes or miscellaneous forests.
Uses: timber tree species. Seeds can extract oil.
27. Corylus hirsutus
Alias: hazelnut, hazelnut.
Scientific name: northeast hazel.
Description: Corylus from betulaceae. Deciduous shrubs have alternate leaves and rectangles. Monoecious. Nuts, bracts tubular, densely setose.
Distribution: Widely distributed in mountainous areas of Beijing, often mixed with hazelnuts.
Uses: Nuts are edible and can be used to extract oil.
28. chestnuts
Alias: chestnuts
Scientific name: chestnut B 1.
Morphological characteristics: Castanea of Fagaceae. Deciduous tree with grayish brown bark. Simple leaves alternate, with spiny serrations. Monoecious, male catkin, female flower 3 aggregates. Nut, born in spiny involucre (shell bucket).
Distribution: Granite is widely planted in mountainous areas of Beijing. Like sandy loam.
Uses: Important woody edible plants. Seeds are edible. Branches and roots can be used as medicine.
29, cork oak
Scientific name: Quercus variabilis B 1.
Morphological characteristics: Quercus of FAGACEAE. Deciduous trees, bark cork layer developed. Simple leaves alternate, and the leaf margin has spiny serrations. Monoecious, male flowers catkin, female flowers solitary or several aggregated. Nut, shell barrel cup.
Distribution: It is widely distributed on low hills and sunny slopes in Beijing. Drought tolerance.
Uses: Wood and soil and water conservation tree species. Bark makes cork. Shell bucket contains tannin, and fruit contains starch, which can be used as alcohol.
30.Quercus mongolica
Alias: Quercus microphylla
Scientific name: Quercus mongolica.
Morphological characteristics: Quercus of FAGACEAE. Deciduous trees Simple leaves alternate, obovate, with wavy obtuse serrations at the leaf margin, 7~ 1 1 opposite veins, and short petiole. Monoecious. Male catkin. Nut, shell bucket with tuberous protuberance.
Distribution: Beijing Changping, Miyun, Huairou and other counties are distributed.
Uses: timber tree species.
3 1, Quercus liaotungensis
Alias: Cyclobalanopsis microphylla
Scientific name: Quercus liaotungensis.
Morphological characteristics: Quercus of FAGACEAE. Deciduous trees Simple leaves alternate, the leaf margin is wavy and serrated, and the lateral veins are 5~7 pairs. Shell bucket cup, nut.
Distribution: Widely distributed in mountainous areas of Beijing. Born on the hillside, it is often mixed with Populus davidiana, Betula platyphylla and Pinus tabulaeformis or becomes a pure forest. Cold tolerance.
Uses: Wood and soil and water conservation tree species. Seeds contain starch and can be used as wine and feed.
32.oak tree
Alias: Oxus, Poirot.
Scientific name: Quercus.
Morphological characteristics: Quercus of FAGACEAE. Deciduous trees Leaves simple, subsessile. Dioecious, male catkin, female flowers clustered. Shell bucket cup, nut.
Distribution: distributed in mountainous areas of Beijing, often mixed with other tree species or pure forest. Drought-resistant and barren
Uses: Wood and soil and water conservation tree species. Seeds contain starch and can be used as wine and feed. Young leaves can be fed to tussah.
33.elm tree
Alias: elm, white elm
Scientific name: Elm.
Character: Ulmus of Ulmaceae. Deciduous trees Simple leaves alternate, with single serration. Bisexual flowers, clustered. Samara, suborbicular.
Distribution: scattered all over Beijing. Cold tolerance, drought tolerance.
Uses: timber tree species. Bark and roots can be used to make paper; Young fruits, young leaves and bark can be eaten or used as medicine; Seeds can extract oil.
34. sandalwood
Alias: Puyi
Sandalwood.
Character: Pteroceltis tatarinowii of Ulmaceae. Deciduous tree with gray bark. Simple leaves alternate, three veins. Monoecious, male flowers are clustered, and female flowers are solitary. Nuts have wings.
Distribution: Only 1 species belongs to 1 genus and is endemic to China. It is distributed in the limestone mountain area of Beijing. Drought-resistant and barren
Uses: Soil and water conservation and timber tree species. Bark is the main raw material of rice paper.
35. Zheshu
Alias: Zhesang
Scientific name: Zheshu (Carr. )Bur。
Character: Moraceae wears out the stone. Small deciduous trees or shrubs, usually spiny. Leaves entire or 3-lobed. The flower heads of dioecious plants. Chrysanthemum fruit red.
Distribution: distributed in mountainous areas such as Mentougou, Beijing. Drought-tolerant, often living in limestone mountainous areas.
Uses: timber tree species. Bark can be used to make paper, fruit can be eaten and roots can be used as medicine.
36.mulberry trees
Alias: white mulberry, domestic mulberry
Scientific name: Mulberry.
Character: Morus of Moraceae. Deciduous trees Simple leaves alternate, heteromorphic leaves. Dioecious, catkin. Chrysanthemum fruit (commonly known as mulberry), black or white.
Distribution: Native to China. It is distributed in mountainous areas of Beijing, and mulberry orchards are cultivated in Pinggu and other counties. Hardy.
Uses: leaves can be used to raise silkworms, fruits can be eaten, bark can be used to make paper, and fruits and leaves can be used as medicine.
37. Paper mulberry
Alias: Bodhi Tree
Scientific name: Broussonetia papyrifera.
Character: Broussonetia papyrifera. Deciduous trees Simple leaves alternate, heteromorphic leaves. Dioecious, male catkin, female flower head. Chrysanthemum fruit, orange.
Distribution: It is distributed all over Beijing. Drought tolerance, like calcium.
Uses: Bark can be used to make paper. Fruits and roots are used as medicine.
38. Berberis firewood
Scientific name: Berberis DC. var。 Artero Zibeinuo
Character: Berberidaceae Berberis var. Berberidaceae. Berberis. A shrub with spiny branches. Single leaf purple. Flowers solitary or clustered. Paddle fruit
Distribution: All parks and greenbelts in Beijing are cultivated.
Use: decoration or hedge.
39. Magnolia Er Qiao
Alias: Magnolia cinnabaris
Scientific name: Magnolia grandiflora. -Bode.
Character: Magnolia of Magnoliaceae. Small deciduous trees. Simple leaves alternate, obovate, and the apex is short and sharp. Perianth petals 9, lavender outside, white inside, flowers in early spring, flowers first and leaves later. Aggregate fruit.
Distribution: It is cultivated in parks, green spaces and courtyards in Beijing.
Uses: Ornamental tree species.
40. Magnolia grandiflora
Alias: Xinyi, wooden pen
Scientific name: Mulan.
Character: Magnolia of Magnoliaceae. Deciduous shrubs or small trees have alternate leaves and are entire. Flower solitary branch top; Sepals 3, green; Petals 6, purple outside. Aggregate fruit.
Distribution: Native to China. All parks in Beijing are cultivated.
Uses: Ornamental tree species. Bark, leaves and buds can be used medicinally.
4 1, Magnolia grandiflora
Alias: Mulan
Scientific name: Magnolia grandiflora.
Character: Magnolia of Magnoliaceae. Deciduous trees Leaves obovate-elliptic, apex pointed. Petals 9, pure white, bloom in early spring, flowers first and leaves later. Aggregate fruit.
Distribution: Native to China. Common cultivation in Beijing park courtyard.
Uses: Ornamental tree species.
Information provided: Henan Senyu Landscape Art Co., Ltd.
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