What plants are commonly used in classical gardens?

The species of flowers and trees commonly used in Chinese classical gardens are roughly as follows: 1. Ornamental flowers have become the main ornamental objects in gardens because of their gorgeous colors and fragrance. Evergreen camellia, osmanthus fragrans, magnolia grandiflora, rose, rhododendron, oleander, gardenia, Hypericum, snow flower, vase orchid, Tanchun, jasminum giraldii, smiling face, etc. The fallen leaves are peony, magnolia and plum blossom. Peach, apricot, plum, begonia, crape myrtle, clove, hibiscus, Flos Magnoliae, wintersweet, bauhinia, hydrangea, brocade, Spring Festival couplets, forsythia, pearl plum, Tang Di, plums, elms, etc. Among them, peony is known as the "king of flowers", with large flowers and bright colors, which is the main flower variety on the flower platform in the garden. Crabapple and Lagerstroemia indica are both beautiful in shape and color, so they are suitable for mountains, watersides and courtyards. Haitang is divided into Xifu, suspension spring, Tiegeng and Papaya. Although the trees are different, they all have considerable ornamental value. Suspension spring begonia is full of flowers, especially in the garden. Camellia and Osmanthus fragrans are evergreen and shade-tolerant, and tea leaves are colorful and osmanthus fragrans are fragrant, so they are used more. Chimonanthus praecox is an important ornamental object in winter and is often planted as a tree species in the courtyard. 2. Fruit-viewing flowers and trees are mainly used for viewing in summer and autumn, or as decoration in winter. Evergreen ones are loquat, orange, fragrant rafter, southern bamboo, holly, coral tree and so on. Deciduous leaves include pomegranate, bonus, persimmon, fig, medlar, jujube and so on. Among them, loquat fruit is golden, edible, and widely used in various gardens. Nantianzhu, also known as Tianzhu, bears red fruit in winter and is often planted with Chimonanthus praecox. It is also an important tree species commonly used in gardens. Leaves are indispensable trees in the garden. Evergreen ones include boxwood, pomegranate, peach leaf coral, octagonal gold plate, privet, yucca, palm and so on; There are maple, Liquidambar formosana, Sapium sebiferum, weeping willow, hemlock, tamarisk, red leaf plum and so on. Among them, there are many kinds of maple trees with different leaf colors and postures, which is a good theme for individual viewing or group planting. 4. Trees such as trees and shade trees are the main factors that constitute the mountains and shade in the garden, and they are also the basis of garden plant allocation; Evergreen trees include Podocarpus, Pinus bungeana, Pinus thunbergii, Pinus massoniana, Sabina vulgaris, Cryptomeria fortunei, Cinnamomum camphora, etc. Deciduous trees are Platanus acerifolia, Ginkgo biloba, Ulmus pumila, Platanus acerifolia, Sophora japonica, Pterocarya stenoptera, Ailanthus altissima, Melia azedarach, Albizia Albizia, Catalpa catalpa, Pistacia chinensis and Gleditsia sinensis. Among them, Pterocarya stenoptera grows faster, its branches are curved, its crown is shaded, and it is easy to form a lush environment, so it is widely used in gardens. Lianas are the main plants attached to rocks, walls and flower stands in gardens. Because of its climbing habit, it can fill the gap and increase the vitality of the garden. Evergreen plants include rose, banksia rose, Ficus pumila, Trachelospermum, ivy, honeysuckle, Sabina vulgaris and so on. The fallen leaves are wisteria, Lingxiao, Parthenocissus tricuspidata and grapes. In addition to climbing, wisteria can also be trimmed into various forms. Thousands of fragrant flowers, fragrant and Qingyuan, are quite popular in the garden. 6. Bamboo likes warm climate and fertile soil, and its posture is quite beautiful. It will not wither after winter, and both pine and cypress are equally important. Because of its fast growth speed, it can be planted in Chi Pan regardless of yin and yang, and the commonly used ones are Elephant Bamboo, Compassionate Bamboo, Indocalamus Bamboo, Dianthus caryophyllus, Guanyin Bamboo, Shouxing Bamboo, Zizhu Bamboo, Chimonobambusa bambusa, and Jade Bamboo inlaid with gold. Among them, bamboo poles are big and straight, planted in pieces and full of green eyes. Ruo leaves are broad, low and overgrown, planted in rocks, adding to the wild interest of the mountains and forests. Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys bambusa have slender leaves, many of which are in shady corners of walls, or used to fill gaps and block the line of sight. 7. Herbs and aquatic plants are common herbs, such as plantain, peony, chrysanthemum, day lily, ragweed, iris (iris), purple calyx, Hosta, begonia, mirabilis jalapa, Impatiens, Celosia cristata, Abelmoschus manihot, okra, Commelina communis, Saxifraga, etc. Among them, there are many kinds of plantains in the courtyard, in front of the window or in the corner, with sparse posture and shade from the sun. Commonly used aquatic plants are lotus, water lily, reed and so on.