Where is the Hakka dialect?

Hakka dialect is mainly used in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Jiangxi and parts of Sichuan, Hunan and Hainan in Chinese mainland. The main areas are eastern and northern Guangdong, southwestern Guangxi, southwestern Jiangxi and western Fujian. The border area of Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi is the most concentrated area of Hakka, so it is also the most popular area of Hakka dialect. Hakka is spoken overseas, in parts of Taiwan Province Province and Hongkong. There are also many Hakka speakers in Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines and overseas Chinese.

Hakka dialects in Guangdong are almost all over the province, but mainly distributed in eastern Guangdong and northern Guangdong. Among them, the counties and cities that are pure Hakka dialect or mainly Hakka dialect are Meixian, Xingning, Wuhua, Dapu, Jiaoling, Pingyuan, Longchuan, Heping, Shixing, Li Anping, Xinfeng, Heyuan, Fengshun, Zijin, Nanxiong, Wengyuan, Liannan, Yingde, Huiyang, Qujiang, Boluo, Baoan, Huidong and Jiexi. In addition, some counties and cities in other parts of Guangdong, such as Raoping County, Jiexi, Haifeng, Lufeng, Longmen, Conghua, hua county, Xinhui, Huazhou, Sihui, Yangjiang, Heshan, Sanshui, Gaoyao, Kaiping, Xinyi, Zhuhai, Shenzhen Longgang and Dongguan, also have different degrees of Hakka dialect distribution. According to the latest survey data, the population of Hakka speakers in Zhanjiang, Maoming and Yangjiang in western Guangdong is about 6.5438+0.9 million, covering an area of about 6,400 square kilometers, specifically in Lianjiang, Huazhou, Xinyi, Gaozhou, Dianbai, Yangxi and Yangchun counties.

Hakka dialects in Fujian Province are mainly distributed in Changting, Liancheng, Shanghang, Wuping, Yongding, Liu Qing, Ninghua and Mingxi counties in western Fujian. In addition, Qujiang in Nanjing, Jiu Feng and Changle in Pinghe County, Xiuzhuan and Guanpi in Zhaoan County, and Wan 'an (formerly known as Xikou Town) in the northwest of Longyan are also Hakka dialects.

Hakka dialects in Jiangxi Province are mainly distributed in seventeen counties such as Xingguo, Ningdu, Shicheng, Ruijin, Huichang, Xunwu, Anyuan, Quannan, Longnan, Dingnan, Xinfeng (excluding Jiading Town and some rural areas in the suburbs), Dayu, Chongyi, Shangyou, Nankang, Ganxian and Du Yu, as well as Tonggu County in the northwest and most towns in xiushui county. In addition, some towns and villages in Pingxiang, Guangchang, Yongfeng, Ji 'an, Taihe, Wan 'an, Suichuan, Jinggangshan, Ninggang, Yongxin, Wanzai, Yifeng, Fengxin, Jing 'an, Gao 'an, Wuning and Hengfeng all speak Hakka.

Sichuan province is also a province where Hakkas live relatively concentrated. Hakka dialects are mainly distributed in Dongshan, Xindu, Jintang, Guanghan, Shifang, Pengxian, Shuangliu, Xinjin, Jianyang, Renshou, Zizhong, Weiyuan, Anyue, Fushun, Lu Xian, Hejiang, Yibin, Guang 'an, Yilong, Bazhong and Chongqing.

Hakka dialects in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region are distributed in 79 of the 90 cities and counties in the region, accounting for 87.78% of all cities and counties. As far as towns and villages are concerned, among the 1364 towns and villages in the whole region, 583 towns and villages have Hakka dialects, accounting for 42.74% of all towns and villages. Hakka dialect in Guangxi is mainly concentrated in Luchuan, Bobai, southern Pubei and eastern Hepu. Followed by Fangcheng, Qin Cheng and Lingshan; Taking your county as the center, along the railway from southeast to northwest of Yulin, Litang and Binyang; In addition, there are Laibin, Guiping, Pingnan, Xiangzhou, Liuzhou, Mengshan, Lipu and Yangshuo.

Hakka dialect in Hunan Province is mainly used in some villages in Youxian County, Chaling County, Lingxian County, Rucheng County, Guidong County and some villages in Liuyang County and Pingjiang County. Jiang Yong and Jiang Hua also have a few people who speak Hakka.

Hakka dialects in Taiwan Province Province are mainly distributed in towns south of Taoyuan, towns around Zhongli, Hsinchu, Zhudong and Miaoli, some towns in Pingtung County and Meinong Town in Kaohsiung County.

The overseas distribution of Hakka dialects can be divided into five regions: Asia, Africa, Europe, America and Oceania. Among them, there are 3.5 million people who speak Hakka in Asia, mainly in Indonesia, Vietnam, Myanmar, India, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and other countries. There are 54,000 overseas Chinese in Africa, distributed in Mauritius, Reunion, South Africa and other countries 12. About 460,000 people in the United States speak Hakka, which is distributed in 2 1 countries and regions such as Peru and the United States. There are 1600 and 44000 overseas Chinese in Europe and Oceania respectively.