What is Li Bai's most profound poem?

Edit the introduction of this paragraph.

Enter the Wine (you can read Qiang, which means please), and another work, Cherish the Empty Bottle, was originally the tune of the piccolo and cymbals song of Han Yuefu, with the title "The Song of Persuading Wine". Song Shu: Han advocated "Into the Wine" and so on 18. Yuefu Poems: The ancient word "into wine" says: into wine, you can make the best of it. Generally speaking, drinking and singing. Song He Chengtian's "Entering Wine" said: Entering wine will celebrate the Three Dynasties. Prepare traditional dishes and recommend delicious food. It is said that the court will drink wine, taking the first ambition as a warning. If Liang Zhaoming is a prince, Luoyang is frivolous, and Syria is just having fun and drinking. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai followed the classical Yuefu style and wrote Jiang Jin Jiu, which had the greatest influence. After Li Bai, Li He also wrote poems on the same subject.

Put (qiāng) in the wine (Li Bai) [Tang] {Yuefu}

Have you ever noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return?

Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.

Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .

I was born useful, spinning a thousand pieces of silver, all come back! .

Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .

Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.

Let me sing you a song! , please listen to me:

What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up.

Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.

At a banquet to complete the temple, Prince Chen spent 10,000 gold coins to buy a barrel of wine, and everyone laughed and made a quip.

Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? J (j) must be sold at your discretion.

Wu, Qiu, and Hu will serve wine.

With you, you will always worry.

Note: it can also be used as "ear tilting" here.

Edit the explanation of this paragraph.

Moss: refers to black hair.

Snow: refers to white hair.

Will need: just should.

Master Cen: It refers to Li Bai's good friend Cen Can.

Dan Qiusheng: Yuan Danqiu, a good friend of Li Bai.

Keep drinking: Also called "Keep drinking".

Zhong Guyu: generally refers to the luxurious life of a wealthy family. Bells and drums are musical instruments used by wealthy families at banquets. Zhuan Ruyu: Exquisite food.

Gao Tang: Parents

Brief introduction of the author

Li Bai (70 1-762), born on February 8, 70 1, Han nationality, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was called a poet in the history of China. His poetic style is bold and elegant, with rich imagination, fluent and natural language and harmonious temperament. He is good at absorbing nutrients from folk songs and myths, forming his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors. He is the new peak of active romantic poetry since Qu Yuan, and is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. He is the greatest poet in China history.

Li Bai's poems and songs have diverse themes. Representative works include: seven-character ancient poems (Difficult to Walk in Shu, Difficult to Walk, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Entering Wine, Liang, etc. ) and five-character ancient poems (59 ancient poems); There are some poems in Yuefu folk songs in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, such as Long March and Midnight Wu Ge. And seven-character quatrains (Looking at Lushan Waterfall, Looking at Tianmen Mountain, and Early Making Baidi City) all became famous works in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was already famous in the Tang Dynasty. His poem "There is no set volume, but every family has it". He is the first poet in China's poetry. Li Bai's ancestral home is in Longxi (now Ji Cheng Township, Jingning County, Gansu Province) Ji Cheng. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he moved to Broken Leaf City in Central Asia (now near tokmak in northern Kyrgyzstan), where Li Bai was born. At the age of five, his family moved to Zhangming County, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan). At the age of twenty, he left Sichuan alone and began to wander widely, reaching Xiangjiang River in Dongting in the south and wuyue in the east, and living in Anlu (now Anlu City, Hubei Province). He traveled around, hoping to make friends and pay homage to celebrities, so as to get an introduction, climb high in one fell swoop and realize his political ideals and ambitions. However, after ten years of wandering, I have accomplished nothing. Continue to go north to Taiyuan and Chang 'an, east to Qi and Lu, and live in Rencheng, Shandong (now Jining, Shandong). At this time, he has made many celebrities and created a lot of excellent poems, which are famous all over the world. In the early years of Tianbao, on the recommendation of Taoist Wu Renyun, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty called him to Beijing and ordered him to worship the Hanlin. Soon, due to the remorse of the dignitaries, he was driven out of Beijing in Tianbao 34 (AD 744 or 745). Since then, he has been wandering in Jiang and Huai, and his thoughts are extremely boring.

In the winter of the 14th year of Tianbao (AD 755), An Lushan rebelled. At this time, he lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain, which coincided with the great army of Wang Yong and invited Li Bai down the mountain to enter the shogunate. Later, Li Lin rebelled against Su Zong and was eliminated. Li Bai was implicated and sentenced to exile in Yelang (now Guizhou Province). He was pardoned and released halfway from Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) to Xuancheng (now Xuancheng, Anhui). In the first year of Baoying (AD 762), Dai Zong died in dangtu county, Anhui.

Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He had the progressive ideal of "helping the poor" and "settling down in peace", and he struggled to realize this ideal all his life. A large number of his poems not only reflected the prosperity of that era, but also exposed and criticized the debauchery and corruption of the ruling group, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals. In art, his poems are novel in imagination, strong in emotion, magnificent in artistic conception and fresh and lively in language, forming a bold artistic style and reaching the peak of positive romantic poetry in ancient China. There are more than 900 poems, including Li Taibai's poems.

His poems are rich in imagination, unique in conception, magnificent and bold in style, and he is a representative figure of romantic poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Edit the explanation of this paragraph.

Can't you see that the surging water of the Yellow River seems to fall from the sky? It rolled eastward and ran to the East China Sea, never to return. Didn't you see my parents sighing in the mirror about the passage of time and their white hair? My hair is still full in the morning, but it becomes like snow at night. Therefore, when you are proud of your life, you should enjoy yourself and never let the golden cup be empty to the bright moon. Since God has made me a pillar, I will be useful. Even if I use up 2000 gold coins, I will get it back. Let's enjoy cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle. When we meet today, we really have to drink 300. Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, drink quickly and don't stop. I'll sing you a song. Please listen to me carefully. It is not precious to enjoy the luxurious life of rich food in the sound of bells and drums. I hope I will never get drunk or wake up. Since ancient times, those sages have felt lonely, and only those who send love and wine can leave a good reputation. In the past, Chen Wang Cao Zhi gave a big banquet in heirakuji, and although a barrel of wine was worth 1000 yuan, he drank it casually. Master, why do you say there is not much money? Go and buy wine, and we'll drink enough together. Bring in the precious five-legged horse, take out the expensive golden retriever and replace it with wine. Let's * * * together to melt this endless eternal sadness!

Appreciation of editing this poem

"one"

Making friends at the banquet is a great pleasure in life, and it coincides with the "talent shortage", so it is full of poetry for wine. The poet's emotion and literary thought are unstoppable at this moment; Like a river flowing into the sea.

Time goes by, like a river entering the sea, which is gone forever; Life is too short to see the blue silk and snow in the morning and evening; The smallness of life seems to be an irreparable tragedy, and the only thing that can solve the worries is golden wine. This is Li Bai's sadness: sad but strong, sad but not hurt, extremely indignant and extremely bold. The table is lamenting that life is easy to get old, and the table is lamenting that talents are not met. The disillusionment of the ideal is caused by the dark society, and the poet is powerless to change it, so he turns the rising anger into a bold act of enjoyment, vents his dissatisfaction, dispels his worries and resists reality.

The whole article is full of ups and downs, poetic, from sadness to joy, from madness to anger, and then to madness. Finally, it comes down to "Song of Eternal Sorrow", which echoes the beginning of the article, such as the river running, criss-crossing, and can carry a tripod. The whole poem is full of five tones, with uneven sentence patterns and extraordinary weather. This article is as ingenious as a ghost axe, enough to shake the earth and make the gods cry. It is the pinnacle of the poet Li Bai.

Li Bai's wine poems can express his personality very well. After this kind of poetry was published in Chang 'an, it was certainly more profound in ideological content and more mature in artistic expression. Into the Wine is his masterpiece.

"two"

"Jiang" was originally the tune of the piccolo cymbal song of Han Yuefu, and the song was called "Song of Drinking", so the old saying "Jiang, take the white" goes. The author's famous poem "Fill it in to express one's feelings" (a small supplement to the classification of Li Taibai's poems) was written in the eleventh year of Tianbao (752). At that time, he and his good friend Cen Can lived in Angelababy, another good friend of Songshan, and the three of them tasted the climbing banquet ("Appreciate Cen Can, find out, treat Yuan Danqiu with poetry": "Don't be thousands of miles away, treat wine with poetry." In the middle of Yuan Dynasty, Dan Qiu and Deng Ling gave a banquet in Bixiao. When I suddenly thought of me while drinking, I screamed and screamed. " )。 The best thing in life is to make friends at cocktail parties, and the author is in the moment of "accepting talents from all over the world without meeting each other" (small), so he is full of inappropriate wine and poems and has incisive expressions.

At the beginning of the poem are two parallel long sentences, such as rushing to the reader with the wind and rain. "If you don't see how the water of the Yellow River moves out of heaven, you will never return to the sea." Angelababy is not far from the Yellow River, so it is very interesting. The Yellow River has a long history and a great gap, such as falling from the sky, spilling thousands of miles and entering the sea eastward. Such a magnificent wave scene can be seen extremely badly without the naked eye. The author wants to fall from the sky and "get the word and get it", which is exaggerated. The last sentence says that the coming of the big river is unstoppable; The next sentence says that the river is gone and irreversible. One rises and one disappears, forming a breath, which is not available in short sentences (such as "The Yellow River falls into the sky and returns to the East China Sea"). Then, "you didn't see the lovely hair in the bright mirror of the high room, although it was silky black in the morning and turned into snow at night" is like a turbulent wave. If the first two sentences exaggerate the space category, they exaggerate the time category. Sigh that life is too short, not to hurt the boss bluntly, but to say "how cute the mirror lock on the shelf is", a gesture of grasping the head and watching the film and calling for help, just like painting. Describing the whole process of life from youth to aging as an "early" and "late" event is a kind of reverse exaggeration to say that the original is shorter and stronger than the previous two sentences. Therefore, the first set of parallel long sentences is metaphorical-the river is gone forever, indicating that life is perishable, and it also has a comparative effect-while the great eternity of the Yellow River shows the smallness and fragility of life. This beginning can be said to be extremely sad, but it is not delicate. It can be said that it is a giant sadness with thrilling artistic power, and it is also caused by the sense of momentum at the beginning of long sentences. This opening technique is often used by the author. He was like, "If you abandon me, you can't stay tomorrow; Today it hurts my heart even more "("A farewell letter to Xie Tiao Tower in Xuancheng "), Shen Deqian said:" This body is too white and self-centered ",which shows that it is quite original. This poem is a call for "not seeing you" (generally Yuefu poems are only used occasionally at the beginning or end of the article), which greatly enhances the emotional color of the poem. Poetry has the so-called big opening and closing, which can be described as big opening and closing.

"The husband of heaven and earth, the inverse of everything; Time flies, one hundred generations fly "(Preface to the Spring Banquet in Taoliyuan). Although sadness is inevitable, pessimism is not close to Li Bai's nature. In his view, as long as "life is proud", there is no regret and you should indulge in joy. Five or six sentences are reversed, from "sadness" to "joy". From then on, until "the cup never stops", poetry gradually became wild. "When you reach your destiny, you don't worry when you are free. You can climb the stairs with wine" ("Song of Liangyuan"), and you can't eat, drink and be merry without wine. This is the topic. But what is in the cup is not written directly in the sentence, but expressed in the image language of "golden urn" and "moon", which is not particularly vivid and makes drinking poetic; If you don't write directly, you will drink and party. Don't write directly, but use the double negative expressions of "don't make" and "empty", which is more focused. "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes" seems to advocate the idea of "eat, drink and be merry", but it is only a phenomenon. Has the poet ever been "proud"? "The phoenix blooms purple mud at the beginning, and the emperor calls it a royal banquet" ("Yu Hu Yin")-it seems to be proud; However, this is just an illusion, "I want to go home, there is no fish to eat, and I don't think about courtesy for weeks"-this seems to be not pride, but disappointment and indignation. But are you depressed? No. Therefore, the poet affirmed his life and himself in an optimistic and competitive tone: "Since God has given talents, let them be used!" This is a word that makes people applaud. "Useful" and "necessary", how confident! Like a declaration of human values, this person-"I"-must be capitalized. Here, from the seemingly negative phenomenon, there is a hidden and eager positive essential content. "I will ride the wind and waves one day", why not drink and sing for such a future! Spending money is nothing-"spin a thousand pieces of silver and come back all!" ! "This is another amazing word of high self-confidence, which can drive money instead of being made by money, which really surprises all ordinary people. Poetry is like a man, thinking that the poet "traveled in less than a year and scattered more than 300,000 yuan" ("Pei Chang Shang An Shi") is how heroic. Therefore, the lofty sentiments deeply embedded in the bones are by no means posturing. The author uses this style to describe a grand banquet, which is by no means "do you want one dish or two dishes?" "Do you want a pot of wine, two pots?" But "cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle" from beginning to end, and never stop until you drink "300 cups". What a feast, what a magnificent poem!

At this time, wild feelings tend to climax and the melody of poetry accelerates. The poet's dizziness and feverish drunkenness suddenly appeared on the paper, making people feel as if they heard him loudly exhort wine: "Thank you, Dan Qiusheng, just enter the bar and don't stop drinking!" The sudden addition of several short sentences not only changed the rhythm of poetry, but also forced Xiao to speak loudly. He is not only a bosom friend, but also a drinking opponent. Not only "get carried away", the poet even forgot that he was writing a poem, and the poem he wrote seemed to restore life. He also thought, "Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. " The following eight sentences are songs in the poem. The idea is so strange that it is a stroke of genius.

"Zhong Gu Yu" means a rich life (when the rich people eat, the bells ring and the food is as beautiful as jade), but the poet thinks it is not expensive enough and declares that "I hope I will never wake up after being drunk". At this point, poetry has obviously changed from wild to angry. There are not only drunken ravings, but also drunken confessions. Taking "I" as a naturally useful talent should have been in the position of prime minister, but "the road is as wide as the sky, and there is no way out" ("Difficult to Walk"). To say that wealth is "not expensive enough" is out of indignation. The following words "It has existed since ancient times, and sages get carried away" are also angry words. The poet once lamented that "Ge alone can't control it", so the ancients were "lonely" and showed their own "loneliness". So I want to stay drunk. Here, the poet poured his own bricks and tiles with ancient wine glasses. When it comes to "only drinkers leave their names", he is represented by "Wang Chen" Cao Zhi. And with his "famous name", he said, "Go back to the banquet to have fun, and the wine fights ten thousand people." Since ancient times, drunkards have been vividly remembered. Why do they prefer "Wang Chen"? This is inseparable from Li Bai's conceit. In his mind, Xie An and other high-level figures set an example, and among these figures, "Wang Chen" is more associated with wine. This style of writing is consistent with the extremely confident tone mentioned above. Furthermore, Cao Zhi, the "Wang Chen", was highly suspected at the time of Pirui, and his ambition was difficult to show, which also aroused the sympathy of the poet. Mention "ancient sages" and "Wang Chen" Cao Zhi, full of grievances. At first, this poem seems to involve only the feelings of life, but has no political color. In fact, the whole article is full of a deep and profound anxiety and self-belief. Poetry is so sad but not hurt, so sad and strong, which is rooted in this.

Just showing a little affection, I went back to talking about wine and looked in a higher mood. The following poems are wild again, becoming more and more crazy. "Master, why do you say your money is missing?" Taking care of the phrase "1000 yuan has been spent", and pretending to be ups and downs, it leads to the last brave words: even if you spend 1000 yuan, you should not hesitate to take out precious treasures-"five-flowered horse" (a good horse with five patterns on its fur) and "golden autumn" for wine, so as to get drunk. The beauty of this ending lies not only in "Tiger" and "Jade", but also in a big tune; Moreover, it has an arbitrary mood that the author may not be aware of at the moment. You know, poets are just guests invited to drink by friends. At the moment, he is sitting in a high seat, bossing around, suggesting that he should be a horse, which makes people wonder who is the "master". Romantic color is extremely strong. Speak quickly, unless you are bold and considerate, you can't do this. Poetry is so wild at this point that it makes people cry. When you sing, you should "dance". Love is not over, poetry is over. Suddenly, another sentence "I will always sell my sadness" is related to the beginning "sadness", and the meaning of "forever sadness" is more profound. At the end of this "white clouds floating from the air and disappearing with the wind", it is obvious that the poet is surging and ups and downs. Throughout the whole article, it is really ups and downs, and it must be like a giant pen.

"Into the Wine" is not long, but it is full of five tones and extraordinary weather. It is full of pen and ink, sad and angry, wild and uninhibited, and its language is extremely bold and calm. Poetry has the momentum and strength to shock the ancient and modern times, which is of course related to exaggeration. For example, the poems repeatedly use huge numbers ("Thousands of Women", "300 Cups", "Fighting for Millions of Drinks", "Jubilee for Thousands of Years" and "Sorrow through the Ages") to express heroic poetic feelings, without giving people an empty and grandiose feeling. Its root lies in its rich and profound inner feelings and the bottom wine words. In addition, the whole article is full of ups and downs, and poetry suddenly unfolds, from sadness to joy, to madness, to anger, to madness, and finally to the song of everlasting regret, echoing the beginning of the article, such as the river running, magnificent, full of twists and turns, which can carry the tripod. Some of his songs are pregnant, some are ingenious and some are wonderful, right? You can study at the moment, but you can't reach it at that speed. The whole article is mainly composed of seven words, but it is "broken" by thirty or fifty words, which is extremely unbalanced and complicated; Poetry is mainly prose, but it is also interspersed with short sentences (such as "Cenfuzi, Dan Qiusheng", "Five Flowers Horse, Golden Ball Ball"), with changeable rhythm, unrestrained and difficult to flow. "Tang Poetry" says that "those who read Li's poems are far away from the gods in large and medium-sized schools, and they are immortal." This article is enough.