Where is Shaoyang?

Shaoyang is an ancient historical city, which was called Bo in the Western Zhou Dynasty and Gan Tang was in charge. It has been more than 2,500 years since all the virtues was founded in the Spring and Autumn Period. Shaoyang, formerly known as Baoqing, is located in the middle and southwest of Hunan Province. The danger of snow peaks in the north, the beauty of Wuling in Nanping, the friendship between capital and water, the friendship between salt and water, the connection between pots and pearls, and the ups and downs of hills. Since the Western Han Dynasty, the county has been set up, and the county is a major town. It connects Di Zi to the north, Yongzhou to the south, Yungui to the top and Heng Chang to the bottom. Since ancient times, it has been a traffic artery, a commercial port center, with developed economy and prosperous culture.

Shaoyang is now a provincial city, which governs 1 city, 8 counties and 3 districts, with a population of 7 million and an area of 20,000 square kilometers. It has a vast territory and convenient transportation. Zhao Zi railway comes from the east, and the national roads overlap; Purple puddles meander north and rivers spread. The climate is mild and the scenery is pleasant. Geographical advantages, cultural background. Shuangjiang autumn moon, Zhaoling old city. Fake, the moon is flat and the clouds are on top. Beautiful mountains and rivers, rich products. Rich in resources, gold flows downstream in the river. Local flavor and local products are famous all over the world. Calendar is the hometown of Xuefeng citrus, and now it is a modern industrial new city.

Shaoyang is also a tourist attraction. The geography of mountains and rivers is beautiful. Some mountain scenic spots are the best scenery in the world; Nanshan Meichang is the pearl of Jiangnan Cao Shan; Huang Sang Forest Kingdom, Yunshan Buddhist Holy Land, Suining Magic Green State and Longshan Underground Gold Mine. Silver shirt national treasure, iron shirt community, natural landscape, ethnic customs. Boating in the Three Gorges of Zijiang, looking for quiet and beautiful scenery, all the scenery is amazing and fascinating. Shaoyang is also a place where we can learn from each other. "Clothes are like kings, and farming is the same as ancient customs." Shaoyang has been civilized for a long time, with simple folk customs, wisdom and diligence, respect for martial arts, long civilization and talented people. Hu Ceng in Tang Dynasty, a poetic history; There are a lot of talents in the car family; In Qing Dynasty, Wei Yuan advocated learning from foreigners to control them. Xu Cai, the son of People's Republic of China (PRC), saved the country and turned to Yuan Zhixun. Compared with the Republic of China, people with lofty ideals followed closely. Resist foreign aggression, seek liberation and express Guo Ping's dedication to the battlefield; In pursuit of truth and freedom, Yin wrote Chunqiu with blood. They are all elites in Shaoyang, romantic and national elites. After the founding of New China, people became masters of their own affairs and everything flourished. China * * * leader of the production party, working hard, changing the old look; Change customs, build civilization, and build a new style. The color map has been redrawn, the mountains and rivers have taken on a new look, and the mulberry has changed dramatically and prospered. Since the reform and opening up, the competitiveness of Qian Fan has been enhanced, the urban and rural economies have developed vigorously, and the ancient city has flourished.

The territory is the transition zone from the hills in the south of the Yangtze River to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with Nanling Mountains running across the south, Xuefeng Mountain towering in the west and north, and Shaoheng Qiuling Basin distributed in the middle and east. The whole terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, inclined to the central and eastern parts, showing a basket shape opening to the northeast. The highest peak is Ding Erbao in the east of Chengbu Miao Autonomous County, with an altitude of 202 1 meter. The lowest point is the measuring bank of Zhenlong Village, Chongshanpu Township, Shaodong County, with an altitude of only 1.25m and a topographic ratio of 1.25%. There are 595 rivers over 5 kilometers, belonging to the four major water systems of Zijiang, Yuanjiang, Xiangjiang and Xijiang. The main stream of Zijiang River flows from two sources, criss-crossing tribes, and runs through the whole territory in a "Y" shape from southwest to northeast, covering 9 counties and 3 municipal districts. Wushuiyuan stepped out of the city, crossed Suining and entered Yuanjiang in the west, which is the main waterway in southwest China. The whole area belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with abundant sunshine, plenty of water and rain, four distinct seasons, mild climate, extremely hot in ciel phantomhive and extremely cold in winter. Influenced by diverse landforms and great height difference, there are regional differences between the east and the west, as well as vertical differences between mountainous and hilly areas, forming a certain microclimate environment and three-dimensional climate effect. The annual average temperature in China is16.1~1c, the frost-free period is 272~304 days, and the sunshine hours are1347.3 ~16. Rainwater is mostly concentrated in April-June, and it is prone to drought in summer and autumn.

As early as the Neolithic age, there were ancestors living in the territory. The Qin Dynasty now belongs to Changsha County and Qianzhong County. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhaoling County was established. In the first year of Wubaoding (266), Zhaoling County was located in the north of Lingling County, under the jurisdiction of a captain, which was the beginning of the establishment of the county in China. In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Zhaoling was changed to Shaoling, and the county moved to the north bank of Zijiang. Shaozhou was established in the Tang Dynasty to administer Shaoyang County in this city. In the fifth year of Song Chongning (1 106), Wugang Army was established in the west of Shaozhou. In the first year of Baoqing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1225), Li Zong went to Zhao Shang Deng Ji, named the fief that had led the national defense envoy with the title of the year, and promoted Shaozhou to Baoqing Prefecture, hence the name of Baoqing. Baoqing Road and Wugang Road were built in Yuan Dynasty. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Baoqing and Wugang were established, and later Wugang was reduced to a state. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Baoqing County was established after the abolition of Baoqing House, and all counties in the territory were placed under Xiangjiang Road; 1 1 year, zhili province. 17, Baoqing County was renamed Shaoyang County. In 26 years, the Sixth Administrative Supervision Department of Hunan Province was established in Shaoyang County. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Office of the Ombudsman in Shaoyang District of Hunan Province was established1949+00; At the same time, Shaoyang City was established and placed under Shaoyang County. 165438+ 10, Shaoyang District Inspector's Office was renamed as Administrative Commissioner's Office. In July of the following year, Shaoyang was upgraded to a county-level city. In April 1955, the office of the Commissioner of Shaoyang District Administrative Office was renamed as Shaoyang Office. 1968 February, Shaoyang District Revolutionary Committee was established, and Shaoyang District was renamed Shaoyang District. 1In July, 977, Shaoyang was upgraded to a provincial city, which was still managed by the Shaoyang prefectural party committee and regional revolutionary committee. From June+10 in 5438, Lianyuan area was located in the northeast of Shaoyang area. 1980 1 month, Shaoyang was transferred from Zhili. 1986 1 month, the State Council approved the cancellation of the organizational system in shaoyang area and implemented the system of city leading county. 1By the end of 990, Shaoyang * * * had jurisdiction over 9 counties, namely Shaodong, Xinshao, Shaoyang, Longhui, Dongkou, Suining, Chengbu, Wugang and Xinning, 3 districts in the east, west and suburbs, 59 counties, 59 towns and 308 townships.1/kloc- The total population of the city is 6,766,800, ranking first in the whole province 14. Among them, the urban population is 5 1.75 million; Together with 59 towns, the urban population reaches1949,200, accounting for 28.8% of the total population. The population density of the whole city is 325 people per square kilometer, which is 38 people higher than the average density of the whole province. The central and eastern regions are densely populated, while the southwestern mountainous regions are sparsely populated. Shaoyang is also a provincial capital city with a large minority population in Hunan. Besides the Han nationality, there are 39 ethnic minorities, including Miao, Yao, Hui, Dong, Tujia, Zhuang, Mulao, Manchu, Buyi, Lahu, Li, Yi and Bai, with a population of 393,800, accounting for 5% of the national population. 94% of the city's total population. There are 1 Miao Autonomous County and 25 ethnic townships.

There are various landforms in the territory, such as mountains, hills, hills and plains, which are roughly "seven mountains are divided into two fields, and one is divided into water, roads and manors" 1990. The total land area of the city is 31310.4 million mu, including 63910.9 mu of cultivated land. There are 4,302,800 mu of paddy fields in cultivated land. Besides rice and miscellaneous grains, there are many cash crops and traditional local products. Baoqing coix seed, Douling tobacco leaf, Longya lily, Wugang copper goose, Xuefeng tangerine, Xinning navel orange, Shaodong yellow flower, Longhui pepper, etc. It has a long reputation and enjoys a good reputation both inside and outside the province. Tea, watermelon, soybeans, peanuts, ginger, garlic, flax, sericulture, sugar cane, medicinal materials and so on are very rich. The output of citrus, day lily, coix seed and other crops ranks first in the province; Flue-cured tobacco production ranks second in the province. The whole city has been designated as a hilly economic development zone in Hunan Province.