Cultivation method of vanilla chlorophytum

Cultivation method of vanilla chlorophytum

Many people love to cultivate flowers and plants to add some fun to their lives, but many people have never raised flowers and don't know much about their living habits and some precautions. The following is about the cultivation method of vanilla chlorophytum.

Cultivation method of vanilla chlorophytum 1 conservation method

1, temperature: the distribution latitude of vanilla plants is generally high, so the temperature should not be too high. So a slightly cooler temperature is better, which can be around 15 to 20 degrees. Summer can't be too sultry. Generally, when it is higher than 30 degrees, it is necessary to ventilate more and avoid strong light.

2, lighting: vanilla plants generally have certain requirements for sunlight, so they need to receive certain light every day. If you put it indoors, you can choose the place with the best astigmatism, not too dark.

3, watering: most vanilla plants are afraid of waterlogging, so when replenishing water, you can wait until the soil is dry, and you can't accumulate water, otherwise the roots may suffocate and die. If the leaves are thicker, it is more beneficial to dry them.

4. Fertilization: When they grow faster, you can use some organic fertilizer in moderation, but not too much. Specifically, it can be combined with watering.

Second, feeding skills

1, Propagation: Most vanilla varieties can be propagated by sowing. If you want to keep it at home, you need to buy seeds first, then prepare flowerpots and sowing substrates.

Try to choose a full seed when you choose it, so that it has a greater chance of germination. The substrate can be sandy soil. According to different varieties, suitable containers can be selected. After sowing, the temperature is kept at about 20 degrees.

2. Pruning: For most vanilla plants, the usual pruning is more important. But you can't cut too much at a time, otherwise it may lead to the problem that new buds can't grow and can't recover. Usually those dried leaves, etc. It also needs to be cut off in time.

Third, the problem diagnosis and treatment

1, Diseases: Relatively speaking, there are not many diseases. Generally speaking, it is just prevention. Some preventive drugs can be used frequently and can effectively prevent diseases.

2. Pests: Because vanilla plants have relatively large special smells, there are relatively few pests. However, some specific species will be invaded by pests. You can use insect nets to isolate it, and try not to use chemicals.

Four. Other issues

Toxicity: Most vanilla plants are nontoxic.

2. Can I keep it at home? Yes, but some farmers may not like their special tastes.

Cultivation method of vanilla chlorophytum 2 cultivation and maintenance

The optimum growth temperature of chlorophytum is 20 ~ 24℃, at which time it grows fastest and is easy to sprout creeping branches. When the growth is stopped above 30℃, the leaves often turn yellow and dry. When the room temperature is kept above 12℃ in winter, the plants can grow normally and the leaves can open. Low temperature, slow growth or dormancy; When the temperature is lower than 5℃, chilling injury is easy to occur.

Chlorophytum should be planted in sandy loam, with large pots and few plants, like drainage and good air permeability, such as medium-sized flowerpots with 2 ~ 3 plants. If there are too many plants, there will be more water demand. For example, if a small pot of soil is short of water supply, the leaves will wither easily. Potted humus soil or peat soil, garden soil and river sand are mixed in equal amount, and a small amount of base fertilizer is added as matrix.

Chlorophytum likes warm and humid climate conditions, which is neither cold nor heat-resistant. It should be semi-cloudy and afraid of strong light. Suitable for well-drained, fertile sandy soil, not cold-resistant. In North China 10, chlorophytum should be put indoors, hung in front of the window or on the top of the bookshelf, and sprayed with water close to room temperature every five to seven days.

Change the pot every two years in March. When changing pots, remove some old soil, trim the extra roots slightly, cut off dead roots and yellow leaves, and re-prepare the culture soil. Replace it with a culture soil made up of three parts of humus soil and seven parts of sand.

Put 2-3 pieces of broken bones on the pelvic floor. During the growing period, dilute fertilizer solution was applied every 10- 14 days, mainly nitrogen fertilizer. However, it is not suitable to apply too much nitrogen fertilizer to varieties in Jin Xin and Phnom Penh, otherwise the mottle of leaves will become inconspicuous. Lift the leaves when fertilizing. Avoid dyeing leaves, which will easily hurt young leaves and tips. After each fertilization, it is best to spray clean water to clean the leaves.

Chlorophytum likes humidity, and its fleshy roots have developed water storage tissues and strong drought resistance. However, it needs a lot of water during the peak growth period from March to September, so it should be watered frequently and sprayed on the leaves to increase humidity. Gradually reduce the amount of watering after autumn to improve the cold resistance of plants.

Water once every morning and evening in summer, once every day in spring and autumn, and it is forbidden to be wet in winter, but it can be watered every 4-5 days, and the amount of water should not be too much. Chlorophytum is suitable for growing in humid air. If the air is dry, it will grow poorly, with small leaves and yellow tips. Therefore, in the vigorous growth period, the foliage should be sprayed with water 1-2 times a day to increase the air humidity.

Chlorophytum can be propagated by cutting, dividing plants and sowing. Cutting and ramet propagation of chlorophytum can be carried out at any time from spring to autumn. Chlorophytum has strong adaptability, high survival rate and is generally easy to breed.

When cutting, only 5- 10 cm stolons with new buds need to be inserted into the soil to take root in about a week. They can be transplanted into flowerpots in about 20 days, watered in the shade and maintained. When dividing the plant, you can lift the plant from the pot, remove the old soil and rotten roots, cut off the old roots, leave three stems on the divided plant, and then transplant and cultivate it separately.

You can also cut off the clustered stems and leaves (actually a new kind of plant larva, with leaves above and air roots below) on the stolons of chlorophytum, and plant them directly in flowerpots for cultivation. The seed propagation of chlorophytum can be carried out in March every year. Because the seed particles are not large, the covering soil on the seed should not be thick, generally 0,5 cm. At the temperature of 15℃, the seeds can germinate in about 2 weeks, and the seedlings can be transplanted and cultured after they are formed.

Pests and diseases: there are few pests and diseases in chlorophytum, mainly biological diseases, and the leaves are yellow, so the management of fertilizer and water should be strengthened. Check regularly and wipe off the scale insects and whiteflies on the leaves in time. Chlorophytum is not prone to plant diseases and insect pests, but if the basin soil is waterlogged and poorly ventilated, it will not only lead to root rot, but also cause root rot, so we should pay attention to spraying drugs.

Cultivation method of vanilla chlorophytum 3. Cultivation conditions of chlorophytum

Environment: Chlorophytum grows mostly in humid environment, potted plants grow mostly in fertile land, like semi-shady environment, and at the same time have strong drought resistance advantages. Growth requires sufficient sunshine, which is suitable for courtyard and balcony planting.

Lighting: Chlorophytum is not cold-tolerant, and the lighting requirements are random, but the most suitable lighting is medium, and I like weak light.

Temperature: The suitable temperature for planting chlorophytum is 15-25 degrees Celsius. In the cold winter, the lowest temperature is 5 degrees Celsius, and in summer, when the temperature reaches 35 degrees Celsius, it needs to be cooled down, and when it reaches above 30 degrees Celsius, it will stop growing.

Propagation method of chlorophytum

There are three propagation methods of chlorophytum, namely: cutting, rameting and sowing.

Cutting method

In this way, the seasons are mostly spring and autumn, or you can directly cut off the overgrown stems and leaves on the strong chlorophytum, and then put them directly into the prepared flowerpot. After watering the root water, it can be maintained in the shade and can be successfully propagated in a week. The reproductive number of chlorophytum can be changed according to the size of the flowerpot. Small flowerpots can be cut into 2 or so, and large flowerpots can be cut into 5 or so.

Branch method

This breeding method has a very high survival advantage, that is, it is directly transplanted to the growth stage of chlorophytum, because chlorophytum has a reproductive advantage and a faster clustering speed. Pull out a chlorophytum from the flowerpot, arrange the old roots, cut off the roots, keep the stems and leaves, and plant them separately.

Sowing method

The flower seeds of chlorophytum are mostly propagated in spring and can be picked in March. Because the flower seeds of chlorophytum are very small, about 0.5 cm, which can be mainly sown, can adapt to the temperature of 65438 05 degrees Celsius, and can germinate in two weeks at room temperature. After directly waiting for germination and molding, seedlings can be transplanted.

Chlorophytum planting steps

① Container preparation: planting chlorophytum, choosing flowerpots and glassware as the main materials to enhance the ornamental value.

(2) Soil preparation: Potted soil for transplanting seedlings should be prepared for planting chlorophytum. Sand, peat soil and humus soil can be directly mixed in equal proportion, and then a small amount of base fertilizer is added and put into a planting vessel.

③ Transplanting: Plant the prepared or purchased seedlings into the soil, and then water the roots. Chlorophytum is usually placed in a room with few windows, and can be planted in the bedroom facing the sun, away from sunny places, kitchens and other areas.

④ Lighting maintenance: direct sunlight should be avoided as much as possible in daily life, otherwise it will easily lead to yellowing of chlorophytum leaves, and the adaptive temperature is about 65438 05 degrees Celsius. Under cool and low temperature, chlorophytum grows healthier, leaves are shiny, and yellow Phnom Penh is more obvious.

⑤ Watering: In hot summer, watering can be done several times. Under the scorching sun at noon every day, the leaves are cooled by spraying, which can not only keep moisture, but also clean the dust on the surface. Moreover, chlorophytum is a succulent plant, and its leaves can store water and exercise its drought resistance. When the temperature is as low as 5 degrees Celsius in winter, it should be less and less. Pot soil should avoid water and humidity, otherwise it will turn yellow because of its leaves.

⑥ Fertilization: When planting chlorophytum, the most common symptom is that the leaves turn yellow, and lack of fertilizer and water is the most common reason for this phenomenon. However, the fertilization frequency of chlorophytum cymosum can be maintained once every 7 days, and organic fertilizer should be selected, mostly liquid, to avoid direct contact with roots.

Secondly, you can also choose bone powder and apply it once every half month to protect the leaves and make them brighter. In addition, liquid fertilizer should be maintained once a week to avoid daily contact with nitrogen fertilizer.

⑦ Pruning: The pruning of plants is an important step in planting, and the pruning of chlorophytum is mainly aimed at rotten and yellow leaves. When you turn over the soil every three months, you should cut off the old roots and redundant fibrous roots, which can promote the reproduction of new buds and leaves. If it is not pruned for a long time, it will cause too many roots of chlorophytum, which will rot after accumulation and grow nutrient-rich chlorophytum.

Matters needing attention in planting chlorophytum

control of insect

1, mites: spider plants breed mites, mostly in summer, mainly due to insufficient daily ventilation and low humidity on plant leaves. You can choose to use 1000 times dicofol as the treatment.

2. Root rot: root rot. In severe cases, the whole plant of chlorophytum needs to be removed. When it is light, you can choose to spray wet powder, and each plant can spray about 2 grams. For poor control, 1500-3000 times can be selected as the root irrigation step.

3. Whitefly: Whitefly diseases and insect pests will spread rapidly after they appear. At this time, wet powder should be used, with a concentration of 500 times, which can be used continuously for 4 times.

4. Scale insects: This kind of pests and diseases will emit a thick and rich smell in a serious period, and the leaves are sticky. You can spray this omethoate once every other week, and the concentration is 1000 times. Spraying is the treatment method.

Leaf browning

The leaves of chlorophytum are evergreen, but brown is abnormal for many reasons. If the sunshine time is too long, or if it is frozen in cold winter, it can't be moved indoors to keep warm in time, the leaves of Chlorophytum will turn brown, which is mostly caused by freezing, but this phenomenon will not cause the whole plant to rot, and the brown part is mostly the edge of the leaves.

At this time, it is necessary to keep the survival of chlorophytum in time and move it to a bright and warm environment. At the same time, prune a dead branch, strengthen fertilizer and water management, prevent rotten branches and leaves from absorbing nutrients, and the dead leaves will recover soon.

Summary: Introduce the planting methods and matters needing attention of chlorophytum. As mentioned above, attention should be paid to watering and fertilizing when planting chlorophytum. Secondly, we should have the professional knowledge of planting and the ability to prevent and control all kinds of pests and diseases that Chlorophytum may encounter.