Wei Zi Road Eternal Flower

There are seven Tang poems in Tomb-Sweeping Day Cold Food Festival, one after another. Cold food is served. What flower is it?

Speaking of Tomb-Sweeping Day, we all know that Tomb-Sweeping Day is a big festival in a year, a solar term and a festival. What is important is to pursue the distance carefully, to mourn, and to have a far-reaching dialogue with the ancestors of heaven and earth in the most beautiful spring of March.

However, few people know that the important connotation of Tomb-Sweeping Day's sacrifice belongs to a festival that has disappeared-Cold Food Festival. Many people only know about Tomb-Sweeping Day, but they don't know about the Cold Food Festival.

Why did Tomb-Sweeping Day form the tradition of offering sacrifices? The customs and traditions of these sacrifices are actually the Cold Food Festival.

The Cold Food Festival originated in the pre-Qin period and is an ancient fire-forbidden festival. In ancient times, people knew that the increase of thunderstorms in spring was very easy to cause mountain fires. Therefore, in order to sacrifice to Vulcan and avoid forest fires, forest fires were banned in spring, which was the ancient people's attention to environmental protection. During the fire ban and reignition, every household only eats cold food.

During the Spring and Autumn Period of the State of Jin, Jiezitui followed Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, for 19 years, and went through hardships without abandoning his master. However, when Zhong Er ascended the throne, meson pushed back and went home to live in seclusion with his mother. Zhong Er set fire to Mianshan Mountain in search of Jiexiu, which triggered a forest fire, and Jiexiu and his mother were killed. Feeling deeply guilty, Zhong Er ordered a nationwide fire ban to commemorate the loyal minister and dutiful son Jietui.

So Zhong Er ordered the fire? I'm afraid not. To do something good on earth is also in the season of frequent mountain fires. I'm afraid the death of meson push made Zhong Er reconsider his wish. I'm afraid his wish is to go against God's will, offend Vulcan and lose a good minister. This is a painful lesson. Therefore, after the death of meson tui, in order to date meson, this day was called Cold Food Festival, and national sacrificial activities were held, which actually strengthened the content of the ancient No Fire Festival.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Cold Food Festival in Jin State not only banned fire, but also had a spiritual centripetal force. After the fall of the state of Jin, the local people kept this tradition, and some places continued for a month, fearing that there would be a mountain fire, which later seriously affected people's livelihood and economy. But another custom was born, that is, when offering sacrifices to mesons, people went up the mountain with cold food one after another to offer sacrifices to their ancestors.

This kind of sacrifice was not officially affirmed at first, and there was no historical inheritance. It is the spontaneous behavior of the people under specific environment and conditions, and it is called wild sacrifice. Because mesons push the year, but their ancestors are also worth remembering.

After the Three Kingdoms returned to Jin, the Jin Dynasty vigorously promoted the festival of loyalty and filial piety, and the cold food festival was called the national festival. The custom of offering sacrifices to ancestors during the Cold Food Festival also spread.

After the demise of the Jin Dynasty, ancestor worship at the Cold Food Festival became a folk tradition. Perhaps many people who are not in Shanxi don't know that this kind of sacrifice is originally a mediation sacrifice. But in the spring of the year, it is also people's wish to have such a festival to worship their ancestors.

The official used to be very strange. This kind of sacrifice, which has no historical support, is inconsistent with ancient rituals and has the wrong time, is called wild sacrifice. And with so many people gathered, this kind of sacrifice is not allowed.

But since it is a folk custom and has such a deep emotional background, it is forbidden and difficult to stop.

Especially in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, many officials were folk literati, and the Cold Food Festival was an indelible memory of offering sacrifices to their ancestors who grew up with them. If you can't say that you are an official, don't go back to your hometown to sacrifice.

In the Tang Dynasty, the legitimacy of offering sacrifices to ancestors in the Cold Food Festival was simply affirmed. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, the Cold Food Festival was often celebrated with Tomb-Sweeping Day. At first, it was not because Tomb-Sweeping Day was a very important festival, but because many officials were pressed for time, and it was not enough to go back and forth for a day or two for the Cold Food Festival. Tomb-Sweeping Day's holiday is actually convenient for officials to sacrifice.

Because the Cold Food Festival is on the 105th day after the winter solstice, and in Tomb-Sweeping Day, it is one or two days after the Cold Food Festival.

As a solar festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day bears the important sacrificial contents of the Cold Food Festival. Later, especially for contemporary people, the Cold Food Festival was not clear. Of course, it is not clear why Tomb-Sweeping Day became a festival of sacrifice. Many people know Tomb-Sweeping Day, but they don't know the Cold Food Festival.

In fact, in ancient times, the Cold Food Festival was the most important solar term, carrying the activities of offering sacrifices to ancestors.

Many people go to their ancestral graves before or during the Cold Food Festival, just like Tomb-Sweeping Day today.

"At the edge of the foggy city, in late spring, Wenyang returned with a tearful towel.

Ah, silent fallen flowers, noisy mountain birds, crowded ferries, green crowns of willow trees! " ? Tang Sheng? Wang Wei's Cold Food (a slogan on the road) (726)

Wei Wang, 25, has actually been developing well in Beijing. My hometown is Yuncheng, Shanxi, aged 15. He made his debut in Chang 'an. He was a talented musical teenager and was deeply loved by the royal family. Some people say that he is the top scholar at the age of 20, while others say that he is 30. No matter at that time, Wang Wei seemed to be in high spirits for more than ten years, because he was a guest of the royal family and invited him to many important music banquets.

But Wang Wei may not be as cheerful as he looks. /kloc-when he entered Beijing at the age of 0/5, he was quite uncomfortable. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he wrote, being in a foreign land, he misses his relatives twice every festive season.

The interpersonal relationship in Beijing is complicated, and Wang Wei's only response is to indulge in professional music and establish and maintain human design. Anyway, he lives by talent, and not many people care about his heart, or he doesn't want to say much himself.

But this poem written on the way home during the Cold Food Festival exposed his depression.

He went back to his hometown to sweep the grave. Seeing the wall of the foggy city in Shanxi, he suddenly burst into tears.

How long have you been home? Maybe he is not suitable for Chang 'an.

Personally, I think that Wang Wei 15 years old went to Beijing, which may be the expectation of his family or his family, and he thought that the child could not be buried. Wang Wei's transparency and precocity is precisely because he has a strong interest in his own career, but because he was inadvertently pushed onto the stage of Chang 'an by fate, and he brought his own starlight.

Sensitive, he soon realized that he was not suitable, but as a heavyweight musician, he had a lot of intersections with the royal family and couldn't get out, so he chose to preserve his sanity. Finally, he bought Wangchuan, a suburb of Chang 'an, with financial resources, and simply lived there in seclusion, which began after he was in his forties.

Now, at the age of 25, he left Chang 'an and returned to his hometown, and his wandering feeling was finally released on the road.

He likes the open and bright mountains here, where the fallen flowers are silent, the birds are euphemistic and the willows are green.

This is his hometown that he has never been far away from.

Many years later, Wang Wei's Wangchuan actually copied this kind of tranquility similar to his hometown, with hibiscus flowers at the end of the wood, red calyx in the mountains, no one in the deep stream, and flowers blooming and falling in succession.

Tomb-Sweeping Day's ancestor worship and grave-sweeping actually gave the wanderer a feeling of spiritual home. After a cold meal, it is a simple hometown wish of China people to return to their hometown, although many times, Wei has no place in his hometown for various reasons.

"The spring city is full of flying flowers, and the cold food is cold.

As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis. "Don? Cold food in Han Yi

In fact, many poems written by the ancients about cold food are full of feelings and sadness. It is reasonable to say that the most beautiful poem of the Cold Food Festival should also bear this kind of sadness. But on the contrary, the most famous cold food poem handed down is such a light and dreamy but beautiful poem.

In Chang 'an, the Cold Food Festival is also being celebrated. At this time, it is probably half empty, because many people are out of the city, and those who stay in the capital are nobles, and the family is strict.

In fact, Chang 'an on this day is sunny, but lonely.

Loneliness is also good. There are no fireworks and few sounds. What Chang 'an does not lack is willow trees. Han Yu's "Poems of Early Spring" says that it is better than the misty willow filling the imperial city. This is not early spring, but the beginning of the most lush late spring, which is the season when willows fly.

The strong spring breeze blew catkins all over the city. They fly in the clear light, like Chun Xue all over the streets. A silent city is full of white willow flowers flying freely.

Those who stay at home, roll up the curtains, or climb high and look far, you can see the willows beside the Wei Zi Palace wall, swaying in the spring breeze, blowing clouds of snow.

Li Shangyin has a most beautiful poem, "Leaning against the railing and blowing catkins, the courtyard is empty at sunrise."

On the day of the Cold Food Festival, there was definitely no one, but there were fewer fireworks and the voices were silent. Only this day is Liu Hua's world, clear and beautiful. Let Chang 'an, who has always been noisy, return to the embrace of nature like pressing the pause button, which also produces supernatural beauty.

It is precisely because there are few pedestrians on the street, or the number of pedestrians is huge, and they do not return to the city to sweep the graves.

Therefore, a group of people, in front of them, are particularly eye-catching. It was a group of cavalry coming out of the court, wearing brocade. They walked in the city of catkins and arrived at the rich and powerful people. The tray gift box is full of candles. This is the emperor's sympathy for the important aristocratic courtiers, allowing him to start a fire at dusk of the Cold Food Festival and personally light candles for him. Ordinary people are not so lucky, because they will make a fire and smoke in Tomb-Sweeping Day two days after the Cold Food Festival.

This poem is elegant and light, like an extended palace scroll.

Because "Spring City is full of flowers", he wrote about the beauty of seasons, and because "light smoke scattered into the Wuhou Mansion", he wrote about the style of royalty, which became a must-see poem for many people to remember the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Flowers fly in March, and the allusion comes from this poem. Bright and bright. Some people say that this is the most beautiful poem in Cold Food.

But some people object, because there is another song.

"In February, Jiangnan is full of flowers, and cold food in other places is far from sad.

Poor people often don't have fireworks, not only in the Ming Dynasty. "Tang dynasty? Meng Yunqing, cold food? 》

Cold Food Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day often fall in the early March of the lunar calendar, because the ancient calendar is a combination of yin and yang, and occasionally cold food will fall in the end of February of the lunar calendar.

In February, the south of the Yangtze River was full of flowers. I was having a cold food festival in a foreign land, and I couldn't go home, so I was sad.

The poor people don't set off fireworks today, and they often don't, but it's not because they want to commemorate meson push.

Look at this poem and you will understand.

This is because he is poor, others don't light a lamp, but keep it as a souvenir. He is too poor to light fireworks.

Besides, Meng Yunqing was a man in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Why did he say such sad things under such circumstances?

Meng Yunqing, a native of Shandong, was thirty years old in the Anshi Rebellion. In the spring, he was admitted to the Jinshi examination, but in the winter, he suffered an Anshi rebellion. He did not follow Tang Xuanzong, but followed Su Zong's Du Like Fu, and witnessed the Anshi Rebellion and the shuddering.

After his forties, he was sent to the South China Sea as an official, but the reason was unknown. Usually such places are either relegated or have important tasks. The South China Sea should refer to Fujian and Guangdong.

This poem is about the embarrassment of other countries. Is it his embarrassment or the embarrassment of the locals?

I think so. After all, the Anshi Rebellion was very destructive to the Tang Dynasty, so people in remote areas once benefited from the convenient transportation and improved their lives in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. At this time, they must return to poverty.

Experienced in war, he is also quite honest.

Comparing his poems with Han Yi's Cold Food, this is the most sober and unforgettable cold food. Prospering the people is bitter, and dying the people is bitter.

"Worship sweep without flesh and blood, only the two or three Chen a year.

Don't plant flowers and trees in front of the tomb. Spring scenery has nothing to do with people under the spring. "Don? Xiong Rudong's cold food ambitions? 》

This is a sacrifice for the Cold Food Festival. Actually, looking at it now, it was written by Tomb-Sweeping Day.

The ancient grave-sweeping sacrifices focused on the Cold Food Festival.

Standing in front of the ancestral grave and carefully pursuing the distance, it is inevitable that there will be feelings of life and death.

You see, you see, every family's grave is their own offspring, and only their own descendants will be so pious.

But that's all. Come to this place for only two or three hours a year.

Don't plant a tree full of flowers on the grave, because the tree will bloom beautifully and the dead buried in the soil will never see it again.

This poem has a distinct view of life and death, which is in the same strain as Tao Yuanming's lyric poems.

People in the Tang Dynasty, especially those who are literate, will definitely not believe in reincarnation or eternal life after death. Maybe, but the reality is that death is a huge gap separating life.

But all the people lying here, everything in the world has nothing to do with them, which is similar to Tao Yuanming's homesickness.

But this poem expresses the sadness of time and death.

If you lie here, the cries of the flower tree and relatives are actually gone, which is the sustenance of the living.

However, Tao Yuanming put it well, supporting himself with the same mountain is the perfection of great peace.

This poem is a fragment of true feelings, reminding people to cherish life, life is only once.

In fact, it is also confirmed that in the Tang Dynasty or many years before the Tang Dynasty, the Cold Food Festival was a day to sweep graves and worship ancestors. Tomb-Sweeping Day is still the extension and tail of the Cold Food Festival.

"Don't go to Ding Ning, know perfectly well cold food.

When the weather is fine, teach ironing and look at fancy clothes. "In the middle of the tang dynasty? Wang Jian's "Two Songs of Spring"? One "

Because cold food is a festival to worship ancestors and has become a custom, almost any wanderer who can return home will catch up with cold food.

The Cold Food Festival in Tomb-Sweeping Day has also become a rare reunion day several times in a year, especially for families who live apart and their husbands are working hard outside. I'm looking forward to the Cold Food Festival.

When you went, I knew you would come back at the Cold Food Festival.

I think the weather is really good these days. Ask the servant to turn out the spring clothes and iron them carefully, so that you can wear them when you come back to see the flowers.

How I look forward to my charming ideas.

The dead are gone, but there are still all kinds of worries, wishes and lovesickness alive.

Knowing that you will come back, cleaning the house again and again, and looking at clothes again and again are all waiting for your lover to come back.

In fact, every ancient festival contains the meaning of reunion. The days are spent in separation, reunion and expectation. Thousands of years of life, ups and downs, no different.

"On horseback to find the original road for the time being, flowers and plants still fall.

The country has broken its dreams and died, and it is cold. "? Don? The "ghost wall" of Chongsheng Temple II? Ziyiren

"Hanzhou Chongsheng Temple, Cold Food Festival, suddenly there is a yi zhu and a Ziyi. The servants in the temple are extremely prosperous, and all kinds of questions are lost in the wall."

This poem is written on the wall of Chongsheng Temple in Dali, Yunnan. It is not clear who wrote it. But since it was written by people in the Tang Dynasty, it was probably the Five Dynasties. Nanzhao Kingdom existed in the Tang Dynasty and was founded in the 26th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (738). Day after day (902), he survived for 64 years, and the Tang Dynasty also died in 907.

Who stayed here to write this poem?

According to rumors, it was a cold food in a certain year. Two officers dressed in red and purple gathered around. After writing a poem, people went to them and they left with the army.

They are definitely not ghosts. There are many mountains and forests here, dressed up, or mourning Nanzhao monarch with cold food, or mourning the Tang Dynasty. And you can't stay here for long, you can only do your best. Or if someone here knows who they are, they will cover for them.

This is a poem mourning the national subjugation.

Riding a horse is to be here, find it here, and the flowers and grass are still here.

It's just a dream that the country is broken and the family is dead. Today is the Cold Food Festival.

In another poem, I recorded the last time I came here, ten years ago.

Some people say it is a ghost poem. Many people who came here dressed up about ten years ago have died politically.

This poem is not a legend, nor is it written by a ghost. It's just spread by ghosts.

Although the subversion of a dynasty and an era is unpopular, in the hearts of people who are eager for peace, the old country and the old dynasty are worth remembering because they once cared for infinite people with a seemingly stable attitude.

"One by one, and cold food.

People who can't resist the fire always spend it here. "? Mid-Tang Dynasty? Cao Song Cold Food Festival Topics Rhododendron

A unique poem.

Flower after flower, head in cold food, what flower is that?

Smoking and fire are forbidden everywhere. Who didn't ban the fire and light the flame with flowers?

What kind of flower is this, so bright and gorgeous?

It's azaleas, it's azaleas.

But this little poem, the more you read it, the more meaningful it becomes.

Because the legend of azaleas is that Shu looked up to the emperor and learned that after his national subjugation, he vomited blood and died, and his soul turned into azaleas, while blood stains turned into azaleas all over the mountain.

Du Fu stands for loyalty, patriotism and missing.

And this feeling is hidden in everyone's heart, like a heartbeat, like a flame, and can't stop.

This is love, this is emotion. The Cold Food Festival is full of azaleas.

That is the memory of my old country, the memory of my ancestors, my love for my lover and my wishes for the future.

Some people say that the flowers of cold food are pears and apricots.

In fact, the flower of cold food, the flower of Qingming, is the azalea.

With the combination of cold food and later Tomb-Sweeping Day, Tomb-Sweeping Day bears the important sacrificial core of the Cold Food Festival and becomes an important sacrificial festival.

But people who know history should know the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day. It is closely related to the Cold Food Festival.

The first coat is better than snow to explain the love and beauty in the poem for you. .