Technical Papers on Family Plant Protection (2)

Technical papers on family plant protection II

Conservation of Common Plants in Private Gardens

This paper introduces the classification of garden shrubs, the contents of private garden plant maintenance and the maintenance management of private gardens.

Keywords: private gardens; Common plants; Maintenance; operate

This paper introduces the classification of garden shrubs, the content of private garden plant maintenance and the analysis of private garden maintenance management.

Keywords: private gardens; Ordinary plants; Maintenance; manage

China library classification number: J522.3 document identification number: a document number:

1 classification of garden shrubs

Shrubs in gardens can generally be divided into three categories: flower viewing, fruit viewing and branch viewing. According to different ornamental purposes, different pruning methods should be adopted. The flowers are mainly Guangdong shrubs, such as cordate telosma, Michelia, Lagerstroemia microphylla, red apricot, Daphne odora in Phnom Penh, camellia, boxwood, red fruit, safflower, chlorophyllum and so on. Their flower buds are all formed on the branches in the first year, so they should be pruned after flowering in May and June. In summer, pruning is mainly based on drying and shaping, and horizontal branches, over branches, dense branches, diseased branches and dead branches are cut off to facilitate ventilation and light transmission and concentrate nutrients; After flowering, the residual branches can be cut short to promote their growth, so as to facilitate more flowers in the coming year. For summer flowering shrubs, such as osmanthus fragrans, murraya paniculata, safflower, clove, etc. They bloom on the new buds that spring, so they are pruned after the leaves fall in winter. Cut off dense branches, dead branches, pests and diseases. When thinning branches, residual piles should not be left for too long. Generally, the upper incision starts from the branch point and is 45? When cutting the slope angle, the incision should be smooth. Cut the weak branches again, and cut the strong branches lightly. Each branch can keep 4 ~ 6 buds, and the rest can be cut off. Shrubs that can watch both flowers and fruits, such as holly and precious wood. After flowering, you should cut off some branches that are too dense and pests and diseases to make them ventilated and light-permeable, so as to facilitate the results.

2 private garden plant conservation content

2. 1 management procedures: including the whole process of watering, digging pits and cultivating soil, pruning, fertilizing, weeding, pruning and sprouting, pest control, strengthening body resistance and replanting.

2.2 management tools:

(1) Fuel and maintenance expenses for flower shears, long shears, high altitude shears, lawn mowers (2) sprayers, buckets, bucket trucks, bamboo dustpans (3) shovels, hoes, saws, chainsaws and ladders (4).

2.3 Maintenance content

(1) arbor: apply organic fertilizer once a year, 0.25 kg cake fertilizer per plant, top dressing once, 0. 1 kg compound fertilizer and mixed urea per plant, using hole application, spraying, water and fertilizer, etc. , and then cover the soil, drench thoroughly, the water seepage depth is greater than 10 cm, and prevent pests in time. Remove weeds around the roots once a week to ensure that there are no weeds.

(2) Shrubs, hedgerows and bagged seedlings: Fertilize once every quarter, and apply urea mixed compound fertilizer 10 kg every 667m2. Sprinkle water once within three hours after pesticide application, and spray water 1 time every day (except in rainy days), and the water seepage depth is greater than 10cm, so as to prevent pests in time and trim into circles.

(3) Herbs: Fertilize once every quarter, apply urea mixed compound fertilizer 1 0kg every 667m2, spray water within three hours after application, spray water1time every day (except in rainy days), the water seepage depth is more than 10cm, timely control pests and diseases, cut off residual flowers and remove weeds once a week.

(4) Grass in Taiwan Province Province: Fertilize once every quarter, apply urea mixed compound fertilizer 10 kg every 667m2, apply fertilizer evenly, spray water thoroughly, prevent and control pests and diseases in time, replant withered and incomplete parts in time, the coverage rate is over 98%, and prune 1-2 times a month.

(5) Indoor shady plants: water once a day and wipe the dust on the leaves once every three days to keep the plants growing vigorously, the leaves are dark green and bright, and the pots are clean.

3 Maintenance and management of private gardens

Private gardens generally belong to high-grade villa areas, and there are many kinds of plants planted, but the overall number is small. Generally, there is no professional gardener to maintain management, and all problems are solved temporarily. Property management companies are only responsible for the public greening in the villa area, and most private villas are not managed. Most private villas were rough in their initial design. After buying a villa, most owners will redesign and decorate it according to their own requirements. Usually, some companies will take money and leave after completing the construction of the owner's private garden, and will not carry out any maintenance on it. Because the standard Chinese villa garden usually has a small area, high requirements for greening management and maintenance, and low profits, most engineering companies are reluctant to do maintenance management in this area. They prefer large-scale greening maintenance and management. On the one hand, the profit is high, on the other hand, we can concentrate on maintenance and management and save costs. Most villa owners are too busy to take care of themselves. Once you find a problem in the park, you don't have to find someone to solve it, which wastes energy and money. For example, many owners will suddenly find that the lawn in their villa is bald, the leaves are eaten by insects or the plants are not growing well, so it is difficult to have a beautiful villa.

Plants in private gardens need different conservation and management according to different seasons. For example, in early spring, some suitable flowers and plants need to be replanted to enrich the colors in the garden. For example, planting tulips, hyacinthus orientalis and daffodils in the garden will make your villa more beautiful. At the same time, fertilization should be applied after plants germinate to promote plants to blossom and bear fruit and grow healthily. In summer, plants will be protected from pests. For example, after May, many pests such as aphids, moths, cutworms and longicorn began to break out. Proper control will make your private garden plants grow more luxuriantly and reduce mosquito harassment. There are many diseases, such as anthrax, powdery mildew, black mold and so on. Once a plant gets sick, its branches and leaves will be damaged, which is not only ugly, but also easy for beautiful plants to die under chronic diseases. In summer, the control of pests and diseases is effective conservation and management, which will make plants grow more robust and less susceptible to pests and diseases. At the same time, water management in summer is very necessary. Drainage should be done not only in rainy season, but also in dog days. Reasonable water management is very necessary for the normal growth and flowering of plants. At the same time, some tropical plants, such as deciduous wood, African jasmine, pocket coconut, etc., can also be planted or placed in the yard in summer. Make your private garden full of tropical customs. Weeding is also a very important job before the dog days come. Grass seeds can be brought to your private garden for settlement in various ways, and will grow wildly after taking root and sprouting, especially during the period from spring to rainy season. If the weeds are not cleared in time, your beautiful private courtyard will become messy. Lose the original color. Because the lighting conditions, soil fertility, oxygen, carbon dioxide and other environmental factors in the courtyard are limited, too many weeds occupy the growth factors of these garden plants that were originally supplied to you, and will also affect the normal growth of some ornamental plants. It is very important to clear weeds in time. Of course, you shouldn't throw away your favorite ornamental grass, because they are a manifestation of the wildness in your yard. In autumn, most plants have completed the mission of flowering and fruiting, accumulated nutrients and prepared for winter. At this time, it is very important to apply winter fertilizer to plants. The more nutrients plants absorb, the stronger they are and the stronger their resistance to winter. At the same time, some deciduous plants began to shed leaves, and annual grass flowers began to wither. Collecting them into decomposed fertilizer can not only make your yard beautiful, clean and tidy, but also provide fertilizer for your small garden in the coming year. Is there nothing to do when winter comes? Of course not. Winter is the dormant season of plants and the season of flower bud differentiation. The secret of how many flowers your plant will bloom next year and what shape it will grow into is in winter. Then we will start the most important work in winter, pruning. Although plants are pruned in other seasons, pruning in winter is more effective. A beautiful shape or suitable height will determine the growth effect of plants in your garden next year.

4 conclusion

In fact, the management and maintenance of private courtyards need a lot of professional work, but some careless owners don't pay attention to the maintenance and management of plants in private courtyards. They just fiddle around or find some amateur workers to do it, which will make your garden unable to present the ideal effect. If the growth needs of plants are not met, they will be in a sub-health state, which can neither show their due beauty, but also be very vulnerable to pests and diseases. Therefore, taking care of private gardens professionally will make you have a beautiful self.

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