Boya Cup Award-winning Articles

[1] "Tao" and "Wen" —— From Wen Xin Diao Long

About the author: Jiang Ruijie, a graduate of Fuxing Senior High School, is now studying in the Chinese Department of Fudan University.

Liu Xie's outstanding point is that his theory is poor, but he did not use "Tao" to waste the text. "The original idea is to apply the chapter, learn the spirit and teach."

, which contains an attitude, that is, the author is not required to create in full accordance with the way of saints, but to trace and explore. "

The original intention of Tao.

Tracing back to the original intention of Tao is an extremely important link in literary creation. "Articles compete with the times", and people have different endowments.

Seeing a problem is influenced by various factors in time and space. Although they are all the original intentions of pursuing Tao, the results are extremely difficult to be exactly the same. pass by

Different from Tao's description results, "full of ambition, full of substance" naturally has different performances in literary works. place

Therefore, we cannot unilaterally pursue the perfect Tao to evaluate and guide literary creation, which will inevitably lead to inaction.

The absurdity of using standards. The value of literature exists in the process of pursuing the truth, and the truth is expressed in words. Overemphasize the importance of Tao.

The essence of "articles stop at embellishing things, political affairs can be moved" and "writers, ruling the country by virtue" ignores the essence of literature.

Special attributes, and simply equate it with propaganda tools. Without the medium of writing, literature will lose its form of existence.

Type. Liu Xie said that "the elegance of the sacred text is solid", and both form and content are equally important. How to use words as appropriately as possible?

Expressing "ambition" is a problem that literary creation should care about.

It is worth noting that Liu Xie did not regard Confucianism as his fundamental "Tao". The reason why "the paper must be sacred"

It is because Liu Xie thinks that Confucius' thought is consistent with the original intention of "Tao", so "Tao follows the sage's prose, and the sage is based on the prose." and

If there is no roughness, Confucianism will be the only or highest standard for evaluating articles. The following "Jing Zong" puts forward "the difference between holy books"

Quality ... although the past is old, the aftertaste is new. " In fact, it confirms the important influence of form on the effect of content expression.

Therefore, Liu Xie's personality insight is reflected in Sao Debate. The argument that "it is not wise, but it is brilliant" is extremely clear.

Distinguish the standard "Tao" from literary evaluation. He pointed out that although Qu Yuan's works are "extraordinary classics", they are actually "melting".

Intention, self-casting. "This is the embodiment of Liu Xie's insistence on classics rather than mud classics and his rooted literary theory in the essence of literature. This kind of Tao-oriented

The idea of paying equal attention to literature and Taoism was not only deaf at that time, but also has such far-reaching influence today. Liu Xie can really afford it.

He himself praised Qu Yuan's words, "Ze is a poet, not just a generation".

Comments: This article is intended to explain that literary creation should pay equal attention to "literature and Taoism" and oppose "Taoism" abolishing "literature". The author can know its origin.

Meaning, slightly worse, to the point, quite opinionated. In particular, the exposition of Jing Zong Pian and Debate on Sao Pian is even more concise.

Quite to the point, and elegant language, naturally favored by marking teachers. The article focuses on "Tao", "knowledge" and "writing"

There is also a certain depth in the elaboration of the relationship between writers, but it seems that there is insufficient understanding of the importance of "Wen", and the most cited one is Wen Xin Diao Long.

In the original text, it's better to link the current situation of literary creation and list specific cases for analysis, which will be more convincing and thought-provoking.

(Commentator: Jin Zhihao, Huang Yufeng, special Chinese teacher)

[Article 2] "Meditate like Buckhart"

About the author: Zhang, a graduate of Northeast Yucai School, is now studying in the Chinese Department of Fudan University.

Buckhart is saddened that the excellent culture was abandoned without thinking, and the country seized more power and development under the guise of democracy.

Move more shameless wars, grieve that freedom and creativity have been eroded in this desperate era, and grieve that we can't.

Change this seemingly endless Europe by your own efforts. He thinks, he explores, he teaches, he summarizes, and then he discovers.

The essence of history is the synthesis of events full of crisis, and the only way for people to remain independent in eternal changes has also been found.

Crisis, creation and historian's sense of responsibility constitute Buckhart's thinking on world history. He is like everyone else.

Like an intellectual with a sense of responsibility in any era, although "the road is long and Xiu Yuan is Xi, and Xiu Yuan is Xi", he "seeks up and down"

Living in the precursor of a great crisis makes the crisis the starting point of Buckhart's thinking and the historical origin of his view of history.

Power. As can be seen from his description, the crisis is a process of historical shuffling. Those who have been suppressed for a long time in history

The elastic force produced can't be saved. As time goes on, this reaction is getting bigger and bigger, and finally it can only pass.

A great change that subverts everything. Once the power enough to destroy all human civilizations is released,

The world will experience a great earthquake. Turbulence and transformation will cover the society, while stability and peace will be in this period.

Without a trace. And this historical stage is a crisis in history.

There is no doubt that many factors in the Buckhart era implied signs of crisis. He is keenly aware of this.

The signs are getting clearer and clearer, so try to solve them. The first step is to find out the factors that caused the crisis. Buka

Drawing on and developing Frank's thoughts in particular, through long-term research, he believes that country, religion and culture promote historical development and crisis.

Three potentials. They may themselves be caused by major crises, but since their appearance, they have had a tremendous impact.

History. They interact with each other, forming different historical stages and making each stage break the peace.

The crisis is different. In this era, Buckhart believes that the crisis of this era is most likely caused by the strengthening of centralization.

Yes /kloc-in the 0/9th century, the nation-state was established. Under the pretext of democracy, the state has great power beyond any previous era. the same

At that time, the development of science made the status of religion weaker and weaker, lost its role in maintaining social public order, and colluded with the state more and more.

Form a political force. And culture has become the victim of this fanatical era. The development of state form to centralization

On the one hand, it strengthens popular nationalism, on the other hand, it stifles the possibility of developing a new culture. Interests make people.

Caught in the quagmire of shortsightedness, the inheritable parts of culture are increasingly eroded and squeezed by the extreme mainstream of the times. The reality at that time was that this country

The balance of power under the Vienna system has also become an empty shell that no one cares about.

Public opinion is more and more inclined to large-scale wars, and the world is more and more like a powder keg that only needs to ignite the fuse. The crisis is imminent.

Comment: The Meditation on World History by Swiss historian Buckhart aims to give students an overview of world history. he

Is Nietzsche's teacher, Nietzsche called it a "wise scholar". However, Buckhart is a pessimist. He thinks that history

It is often "not as good as before". Now the artist's spirit has been suppressed and standardized, and what is lacking in development is freedom. He foresaw

The world is full of crises. This young reader obviously knows a lot about Brinell's thoughts. Although the article is short, it is inclusive.

A lot. Without in-depth study and meditation on reading materials, it is hard to imagine writing such an atmospheric article. It seems necessary. "

Without a certain depth and breadth and considerable accumulation, it is difficult to qualify for the Boya Cup.

(Commentator: Huang Yufeng, a special Chinese teacher)

[Part III] "Perfection in contradiction, infinity in necessity-reading"

(Author: Wang Luhong, winner of the 4th Boya Cup Special Prize in 2008 (the prize has been vacant before), graduated from Northwestern Polytechnical University.

Learn from the attached middle school. Now she is a sophomore at Fudan University and a secretary of the chess club. She successfully organized the Freshman Cup Chess Competition.

Fudan jiaotong university chess inter-school friendship competition, etc. )

"Calvino hides many subtle ideas in his works. Indeed, the first time I saw Ka's works, I was surprised on other days.

Ma's imagination was intoxicated by his surging and clear language charm for the second time, and was led by him to think and appreciate him for the third time.

Something hidden that you really want to tell the reader. As a reader of Calvino, you must not be careless. Those hidden under the story are all darkness.

The torrent of darkness can only be reproduced after thinking, which is the most shining zone in his words.

Perhaps because it is a narrative about knight wars and love, or because of the same Italian culture, this book makes me.

Feel decameron's style: the plot begins to be straightforward, suddenly ups and downs, very dramatic. complicated

Personnel changes are like a Mobius ring. The first suspicion of non-existent chivalry cut the first knife on this ring and changed it.

It has become a bigger Mobius ring-a broader space for plot development; The nonexistent knight died for the second time in order to

The second cut of this ring turned it into two Mobius rings-two lovers got married. Mobius ring

It is a classic example in topology, which shows the infinite extension of two-dimensional space and produces infinite possibilities. This is my first attempt.

Applying the mathematical model to the structure of the article, we get such a consistent result. From this perspective, Calvino's writing

The structure is changeable but follows a certain law, which has both mathematical precision and mathematical paradox, and maintains endless perfection in uncertainty.

. "

It's all excerpts. If there is no full text online ... you can find these three articles.