What are the representative flowers in China?

Chrysanthemum originated in China, and now chrysanthemums from many countries in the world are imported from China. Chrysanthemum likes cool climate and has strong cold tolerance, so it needs to be cultivated in fertile, moist and well-drained sandy soil. Chrysanthemum has many varieties and rich colors, but it is mainly yellow and white. The flowering period of chrysanthemum varies with the natural conditions and varieties in different regions. Some varieties in Yunnan, Guangxi and other places can bloom all year round; In other areas, flowers generally only bloom in autumn.

China orchids. It is one of the oldest flowers in China, native to the south of the Yangtze River valley in China. Sexual preference is semi-cloudy and semi-wet, with air circulation and slightly acidic soil. The biggest feature of orchids is elegance. They are full of fragrance when they bloom, so they have the reputation of "the fragrance of kings". There are many kinds of orchids, including 100 in Taiwan Province province alone, among which Phalaenopsis is world-famous and was once rated as the "crown of flowers" in the third international flower exhibition. Orchids are mainly distributed in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong provinces in the south of China. Lanxi of Qiantang River in Zhejiang Province and Huishui of Yaojiang River are both named for their rich cymbidium and cymbidium in history.

Orchid peony, which originated in East Asia, is also abundant in China. Paeonia lactiflora has strong cold tolerance. You can spend the winter in the open air in North China, and you like sandy soil with deep, fertile soil and good drainage. Peony flower diameter 12 ~ 15 cm, blooming in May, with bright colors.

Peony. Known as the "king of flowers", it originated in northwest China and is a traditional precious flower in China. Luoyang, Henan Province has the longest cultivation history, reaching 1500 years. Once known as "the peony in Luoyang", Heze, Shandong Province is the most cultivated peony at present.

Narcissus originated in China, and is most famous for its growth in Chongming Island and Zhangzhou, Fujian. Especially in Zhangzhou, it has the characteristics of large bulbs, beautiful shape, many flowers and strong fragrance.

Plum blossom, one of the traditional precious flowers in China, is native to China and widely distributed in the Yangtze River basin. Meiling, East Lake in Wuchang, Dengwei in Suzhou, Meiyuan in Wuxi and Shexian in Anhui are the most famous plum blossoms. Plum blossom can be cultivated in pieces or single plant, which has high ornamental value. Plum blossom pile bonsai is a traditional skill of China.

Chimonanthus praecox originated in central China, and was named after its waxy color and blooming in the twelfth lunar month. Sex likes sunshine, cold and drought-tolerant. Chimonanthus praecox has many petals, yellow outside and purple-brown inside. In winter, flowers wither, only Chimonanthus praecox exists alone, and the flowering period is long, and the fragrance is elegant and refreshing, which is a treasure among flowers.

Rose. Rose is native to China and likes warm climate. It requires fertile and loose soil, slight acidity and strong adaptability to the environment. It can be cultivated in both northern and southern regions of China.

Changzhou, Jiangsu Province is called "the city of roses" because of its numerous plants. Chinese rose flowers are brightly colored and fragrant, and open all year round. They not only have ornamental value, but also can be used to extract the essence, so they are called "ornamental queens" abroad.

Lilacs. Originally from China, it is mainly distributed in North China, Northeast China, Northwest China and the provinces of the Yangtze River Basin. Belonging to deciduous shrubs or trees, it is one of the famous ornamental flowers and trees in northern spring gardens and courtyards. Sex likes sunshine, and it is more resistant to shade and cold. Lilacs are panicles, which are suitable for cultivation on the roadside or in the corner of grass, and can also be potted for viewing.

Camellia. Mainly produced in China and Japan. Sexual preference for warmth and humidity, cold resistance and fear of heat are mainly distributed in southern China, with Yunnan being the most famous. Camellia is one of the precious flowers in China, with bright colors and rich patterns. Flowers bloom in winter and last for two or three months.

Osmanthus fragrans originated in the southwestern and southern provinces of China, and is now widely planted in the Yangtze River basin. Osmanthus fragrans are in full bloom on the lakeside in western Suzhou and Manjuelong in Hangzhou, and osmanthus fragrans in Guilin, Guangxi is even more famous in the world. Osmanthus fragrans is warm and needs plenty of sunshine, so it should be cultivated in ventilated sandy soil. The seasons are evergreen and the flowers are overflowing. It is not only a precious ornamental flower, but also has high economic value.

Hibiscus mutabilis originated in China and is a traditional famous flower in China. "Wooden Mirror" said that Mufurong was "elegant and elegant, unique in the temple, with the best autumn colors". In the history of our country, many people appreciate hibiscus mutabilis, which blooms in autumn with elegant temperament, elegant appearance and bright color. In China, it is distributed in all regions except the northeast and northwest regions. Hibiscus mutabilis blooms in 10 ~ 1 1, and the flowering period is about one month. In the depressed late autumn, hibiscus blooms more and more, regardless of frost and Feng Ling, showing a fearless and tenacious spirit, which is a symbol of the backbone of our people, so people praise hibiscus flowers and call it "frost-resistant flowers". Hibiscus mutabilis has always enjoyed an outstanding reputation in traditional Chinese medicine. Yulu powder for treating pain, swelling and furuncle is prepared from the powder of hibiscus mutabilis leaves. Hibiscus oil for treating burns is made by soaking hibiscus flowers in sesame oil. Hibiscus leaf is a widely used hemostatic and anti-inflammatory prescription. Modern medical workers have proved that hibiscus leaves have the best hemostatic effect among various hemostatic drugs.