The flower path in China is characterized by

What are the characteristics of China Flower Path? Here's a detailed introduction to this kind of Chinese painting. Features and design based on what.

The so-called "flower path" is a method and technology that properly intercepts branches, leaves and flowers of trees and flowers and inserts them into flower devices such as vases, which can give people artistic beauty. China Flower Path, also known as the art of flower arrangement.

Oriental flower arrangement, represented by China and Japan, is different from western flower arrangement in pursuing geometric modeling. Oriental flower arrangement pays more attention to the smart beauty of lines and shapes.

Characteristics of Chinese flower arrangement:

1. Oriental flower arrangement advocates nature and pays attention to beautiful lines and natural gestures.

2. Its composition and layout are staggered, the pitch echoes, the density gathers and disperses, and the works are elegant and smooth.

3. According to the natural form of plant growth, there are different forms of flower arrangement, such as upright, inclined, bent and drooping.

The pattern of oriental flower arrangement consists of three main branches, which are called "subject, guest, envoy", "heaven, earth and people" or "truth, goodness and beauty" according to different genres. Although the titles are different, they all express the philosophical thoughts of the orientals.

In China, we call the longest branch "making branch". Taking "Zuozhi" as a reference, the basic flower patterns can be divided into: upright, inclined, flat, tiled and upside down.

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Extended data:

Chinese flower arrangement art has a long history and is profound, which is an important part of China flower culture.

1, During the Qin and Han Dynasties, due to the social and economic progress, the art of flower arrangement developed greatly, which initially embodied the embryonic form of flower arrangement. According to historical records, during the reign of Emperor Huidi of the Western Han Dynasty, Empress Xiaohui planted flowers indoors at four o'clock, arranged on the couch and on several cases. It is conceivable that these "four seasons flowers" are either potted flowers or flower arrangements.

2. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, flower arrangement was mainly used for flower supply in front of Buddhist temples. In order to keep flowers fresh, people began to try to insert flowers into water for cultivation. At that time, the main materials for flowers before the Buddha were lotus flowers and willow branches, and the artistic modeling of flower arrangement was not emphasized.

3. Sui and Tang Dynasties is a prosperous period in the history of Chinese flower arrangement art. Flower arrangement began to prevail in the court. At this time, the art of flower arrangement in China began to have systematic technical methods and regulations. For example, peony flower arrangement, peony flower arrangement will be held in the court every year when peony flowers are in full bloom. The procedure is strict and the ostentation and extravagance is very particular.

4. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, flower arrangement began to be artistic and elegant, from solemn ostentation to eclecticism, and began to pursue natural beauty. Due to the unstable political situation, many literati avoid chaos and live in seclusion, and the art of flower arrangement has become a tool for them to express their thoughts and feelings.

At first, flower arrangement was not limited to flowers, but local materials, both famous flowers and wild flowers could be used. Flower arranging instruments have also expanded from copper or porcelain pots and pans to bamboo tubes and lacquerware. Moreover, the flower arrangement works don't have to be placed on the table, and there is a wall hanging.

In Song Dynasty, the art of flower arrangement reached its peak. Influenced by the concept of learning, the art of flower arrangement at this time not only pursues pleasure and entertainment, but also pays special attention to the rational conception of intention to express the author's rational interest or philosophy of life and moral integrity. Flowers are also selected from top flowers and trees with profound meanings, such as pine, cypress, bamboo, plum, orchid, cinnamon, camellia, narcissus and so on.

6. The style of flower arrangement in the Yuan Dynasty gradually got rid of the influence of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, and the theme of the works was often expressed by the implication and homophonic of the flowers, which led to what some people called "the heart is like a flower".

Qian Xuan painted a hanging basket flower arrangement. There are two porcelain pots on the hanging basket, which hold Jingui and Yin Gui respectively, and there is a three-fold osmanthus floating on it, suggesting that Jingui and Yin Gui are not as expensive as home. It reflects people's desire for stability, peace and freedom.

7. The Ming Dynasty was a period of revival, prosperity, prosperity and maturity of the art of flower arrangement, which formed a complete and systematic system both technically and theoretically.

Influenced by Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, flower arrangement in Zhonglitang is the main style, full in shape and profound in meaning. Mid-term flower arrangement pursues simplicity, freshness, elegance, scattered branches, conciseness and liveliness, and does not like luxury and wealth. Ruyi, Ganoderma lucidum and coral are often used to decorate flower arrangements. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Huadao reached its peak in the history of China.

8. The flower arrangement in the early Qing Dynasty still followed the traditional style of the Ming Dynasty, and it was popular in landscape layout, combination layout and homophonic layout. However, throughout the 300 years of the Qing Dynasty, the art of flower arrangement has always been in a downhill period and has not been taken seriously. Huadao began to decline at this time.