Ask the names of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Year of birth and death. It's all poetry. And life experiences.

Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe (Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe) in the Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Ceng Gong (who once worshipped Ouyang Xiu as a teacher). There are two kinds in Tang Dynasty and six kinds in Song Dynasty.

the Tang Dynasty

Han Yu's representative works with the theme of respecting Confucianism and opposing Buddhism include The Original Way, On the Buddha's Bone Table, Original Nature and Teacher's Commentary, and his essays with the theme of satirizing the world include Miscellaneous Commentary, Delin Interpretation and the famous article Sacrificing Twelve Lang. Liu Zongyuan-Three Allegory Commandments, Guizhou Donkey, Yongjia Mouse, Linjiang Elk. His philosophical works include Non-Mandarin, Zhen Fu, On Time and Punishment, Tian Shuo, Tian Dui and Eight Notes of Yongzhou. Among them, Xiaoshitang, Journey to the West Banquet, Cobalt Pool, Xishan Cobalt Pool, Yuanjiake, Shiqu, Shi Jian and Xiaoyan Mountain.

Song dynasty

Ouyang Xiu-Zuiwengting Ji, Ming Zen Fu, Autumn, Jian Shu of Harmony, Peng Danglun, Biography of Lingguan, Selling Oil Weng, Su Xun-Six Kingdoms, Balance of Power, Analysis of Traitors, Guan Zhong Lun, etc. Su Shi-Mink Song Tou, Huanxisha, Jiangchengzi, Liang Zhu, etc. Prose include Qianchibi Fu, Houchibi Fu, Wang Ping Lun, Houhoulun and Shi Zhongshan Ji. Su Zhe-Lu 'an City Collection Volume 84, Lu 'an City Collection Volume 12. Ceng Gong-Ouyang Xiu's Book of Scheeren, Shangcai's Book of Bachelor, Preface to Ang Lee's Second Life and Preface to Wang Pingfu's Collected Works. Wang Anshi-You Shang, Fu Sima's words.

Han Yu was lonely at the age of three and was raised by his brother and sister-in-law. In his early years, he was displaced and had a hard life. He had the ambition to study the world. Although he is lonely and poor, he studies hard. At the age of twenty, I went to Chang 'an to take the Jinshi exam, but I didn't try it for the third time. After the age of twenty-five, he was the first scholar. After three unsuccessful attempts to learn Hongci, he went to Bianzhou Dongjin and Xuzhou Zhang Jianfeng as shogunate. Later, he returned to Beijing as a doctor from four universities. After the age of 36, he was appointed as the imperial army. Because he wrote a letter about drought and hunger, please reduce taxes and downgrade Yangshan order. Xian zong returned to the north as a doctor of the country, tired of being an official for the right illegitimate son of the prince, but failed. After 50, he first recruited Wu Yuanji from Pei Du, and then transferred to assistant minister of punishments. Because of remonstrance, the Buddha's bones greeted, and Chaozhou's secretariat fell. Move to Yuanzhou. Soon after, he returned to North Korea, where he died at the age of 57. More successful politically. Poetry strives to be novel, bold and imposing.

Han Yu, a scholar in the eighth year of Zhenyuan (792), was the first of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. When I was in Tang Xianzong, I worked with Pei Du to quell the rebellion in Huaixi buffer region. When he was assistant minister of punishments, he was demoted to Chaozhou secretariat, which angered Xianzong. Later, when he was in Muzong, he was called into imperial academy to offer a drink offering, and served as an assistant minister of the Ministry of War and an official minister. He was a famous essayist and an important poet in the Tang Dynasty. He and Liu Zongyuan have different political views, but this does not affect their joint advocacy of the ancient prose movement. They oppose excessive pursuit of formal parallel prose, advocate prose and emphasize the importance of article content. Han Yu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, was once demoted to Yuanzhou, now Yichun, Jiangxi, for his advice on Buddhist bones. During his tenure in Yuanzhou, Han Yu made outstanding achievements and cultivated the first scholar in Jiangxi Province at that time. Now there is a sandbar in Jiangxiu, Yichun, called Zhuangyuanzhou. Legend is the place where students studied in those days. The highest mountain in Yichun City has Zhuangyuan Building and Changli Road in Yichun City, all to commemorate Han Yu's special achievements. The poetic circles in the Han Yu era have begun to break through the narrow world of Dali poets. Han Yu initiated a new school of poetry. He is good at driving the majestic momentum with strong brushwork, mixed with fantasy and mysterious interest, giving poetry rich and magnificent colors, resulting in thunder and lightning. In addition, Korean poetry has the characteristics of "taking literature as poetry" in art, which has a great influence on later generations. Of course, there are also game words in Korean poetry that pursue grotesque and treacherous, which are not worth taking. Famous works include 40 volumes of Han Changli's Collected Works, Foreign Collected Works 10, Teacher's Comments and so on.

Han Yu advocated the unification of the world politically and opposed the separatist regime in the buffer regions. When I was in Tang Xianzong, I worked with Pei Du to quell the rebellion in Huaixi buffer region. He and Liu Zongyuan have different political views, but this does not affect their joint advocacy of the ancient prose movement. They oppose excessive pursuit of formal parallel prose, advocate prose and emphasize the importance of article content. Han Yu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", was once demoted to Chaozhou for giving advice to Buddhist bones. Later, due to good governance, he moved the capital to Yuanzhou, that is, Yichun, Jiangxi, and secretariat Yuanzhou. During his tenure in Yuanzhou, Han Yu made outstanding achievements and cultivated the first scholar in Jiangxi Province at that time. Now there is a sandbar in Jiangxiu, Yichun, called Zhuangyuanzhou. Legend is the place where students studied in those days. The highest mountain in Yichun City has Zhuangyuan Building and Changli Road in Yichun City, all to commemorate Han Yu's special achievements. Han Yu ranked first among the eight masters, not because Tang was before Song, but because he made outstanding contributions to the ancient prose movement in Tang and Song!

liu zongyuan

Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19), with a thick word, was a writer in the Tang Dynasty and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Born in Chang 'an, his ancestral home is Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), and he is known as Liu Hedong. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), he was a scholar, and he was the official governor of the empire. Together with Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in the Song Dynasty, they are called "the eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". He has more than 600 poems in his life, and his achievements are greater than poems. Hedong Jie (now Jiezhou Town, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province) was born in Chang 'an, the capital city in the eighth year of Daizong Dali (773), and died in Liuzhou in the fourteenth year of Xianzong Yuanhe (8 19). A generation of famous writers and thinkers, under 50 years old. Because he was from Hedong, he was finally appointed as the secretariat of Liuzhou, so he was called or Liu Liuzhou. During the reign of Emperor Shunzong, Wang was in power. He served as the minister of rites and was determined to carry out political reform. Soon, Wang failed, and he was demoted to Yongzhou Sima and transferred to Liuzhou Secretariat. He lived in the south for fourteen years and died in Liuzhou. A famous thinker and outstanding writer in Tang Dynasty. As an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Liu Zongyuan opposed the glamorous style of writing that has enveloped the literary world since the Six Dynasties and advocated concise and smooth prose. He is the author of forty-five volumes of Liuhe Dongji and two volumes of Waiji. Xiaoshitang is the most famous of Liu Zongyuan's Eight Chapters of Yongzhou. Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems in his life. Most of his poems are about expressing depression, grief, homesickness and friendship, which makes him unique. What is most praised by the world is those leisurely landscapes with deep feelings. Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu, another writer in the Tang Dynasty, advocated the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. In his travels and fables, Liu Zongyuan also left a great legacy to future generations. His excellent works. Eight Chapters of Yongzhou became the representative work of China's ancient landscape travel notes. These beautiful landscape travel notes vividly express people's feelings about natural beauty, enrich the new field of classical prose reflecting life, and thus establish the position of landscape travel notes as an independent literary genre in the history of literature. Because of its artistic achievements, it has been told by people throughout the ages and is highly respected. Besides fable poems, Liu Zongyuan also wrote many fables, such as Donkey of Guizhou, Mouse of Yongmou, Elk of Linjiang, etc., which also became famous fables in ancient times. "The donkey is poor in skills" has become an idiom, and almost everyone knows it. Some fables are short in length, but they are told through the ages, just like his landscapes.

thesis

Inherited and developed the traditions of Zhuangzi, Han Feizi, Lu Chunqiu, Liezi and the Warring States Policy, which were mostly used to satirize and attack the ugly phenomena of the society at that time. Innovate, create whimsy, and make good use of anthropomorphic artistic images of various animals to express philosophical or political views. Representative works include Three Rings, Linjiang Elk, Guizhou Donkey, Yongjia Mouse, Biography and Biography. Laughing and cursing, because things are small, show a high degree of humor and irony.

biography

Inherited the tradition of Historical Records and Hanshu, and made some innovations. Representative works include Anecdotes of Duan Taiwei, Biography of Zi Ren, Biography of Hejian, Snake Catching and so on. Some works are exaggerated and fictional on the basis of real people and stories, just like fables and novels. For example, Biography of Song Qing and Biography of Planting Trees and Camels.

Landscape travel notes

The most popular works are written after being demoted, and Yongzhou's works are better. Eight Notes on Yongzhou: Travel Notes on the First Banquet of Xishan, Guantan, Guantan Xishan, Xiaoshitang, Yuanjiake, Shiqu, Shi Jian and Koishiyama. These works not only express their experiences and resentment through beautiful scenery; There is also a description of the author's quiet state of mind, which is manifested in extreme depression and the pursuit of spiritual sustenance. As for the direct description of the scenery, it is steep and clean, or beautiful and pleasant, and reproduces the beauty of nature with delicate language. Eight Records of Yongzhou was written four years after Yuanhe. At that time, Liu Zongyuan was exiled to Yongzhou, which is now Yongzhou, Hunan Province, because of the failure of political reform. The articles are all some scenery near Yongzhou at that time. The article is short, light, concise and fluent, which has been praised by all previous dynasties. Ouyang Xiu

Ouyang Xiu (1007 ~ 1072) was a politician, writer, historian and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Yongshu, a drunkard, was also named Liu Yiju in his later years (Liu Yi has 10,000 books, Jinshi has 1000 books, a piano, a game of chess, a pot of wine and an alcoholic), and he was born in Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Yongfeng, Jiangxi), calling himself Luling and Mianzhou (now Mianyang, Sichuan). Tiansheng Jinshi was disgusted with the imperial edict when he was in Renzong, and he was a bachelor of Hanlin. Yingzong, the official to the secretary of the Council, and political affairs; The Zongshen dynasty moved the Ministry of War ministers and took Prince Shao Shi as the official. A pawn is Wen Zhong. Fan Zhongyan was not only a supporter of Li Qing's New Deal, but also a leader of the poetic innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is also happy to reward and punish backward, Su Shi and his son, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi are all out of his door. Poetry and prose are the best at the moment. Prose has become one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" because of its eloquence and euphemism. Poetry style is similar to prose, emphasizing momentum, smooth and natural; His poems are deep and beautiful, inheriting the lingering wind of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Co-edited the Book of the New Tang Dynasty with Song Qi, and independently wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties. I also like collecting inscriptions and compiling them into Ancient Records. There is Ouyang Wenzhong's official document collection. Main work

His representative works include On Friends, Biography of Shi Lingguan in Five Dynasties, Zuiweng Pavilion, Ode to Autumn Sound, Sacrifice to Shi Man Qingwen and Selling Oil Weng. There are six lyrics: picking mulberry seeds (it is good after the West Lake blooms), complaining (autumn frost and morning shutter), stepping on sand (plum blossoms to be left in the museum), giving birth (last January), Chao Zhongcuo (Pingshan railing leaning against the clear sky) and recent flowers (how deep the courtyard is); Such as "The Play Answers Yuan Zhen", "The Thrushcross Bird", "The Drunken Pavilion" and other poems.

basic document

Su Xun

Name: Su Xun, Ming Yun,No. Dynasty: Song Dynasty Literature Period: Song Dynasty Literature School: Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties: On the Balance between Rights and Books.

brief introduction

Su Shi

Su Shi (1037 ~11) was born in the Song Dynasty, with the word Zi Zhan and the word He Zhong, with the name "Dongpo Jushi" and posthumous title Wenzhong. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong gave a surname "Wen Zhong" to pursue posthumous title. Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan), Han nationality, the fifth son of his father Su Xun, was a famous writer, painter, essayist, poet and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. He has many creative talents, and has made unique and outstanding achievements in poetry, ci, prose, calligraphy and painting. The world is called Su Dongpo.

Main work

Su Zhe is the author of Lu 'an Ji Cheng, including Postscript, San Ji and other 84 volumes * * *, as well as a movable type book with four series. In addition, Lu 'an Cheng Ying Evonne (12) has four copies of the series.

Wang Anshi edited this paragraph.

brief introduction

Wang Anshi

Wang Anshi (102 1- 1086) was named Fu Jie. In his later years, he was famous in the Mid-Levels and Badger Lang. Wang, also known as Wang, was born in Linchuan (now Shangchi Village, dongxiang county, Jiangxi Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty, Han nationality. An outstanding politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. He was born in a small official family. Father's benefit, word loss, is a judge of Linjiang army, and he has served as a county official in several States all his life. Anshi doesn't like reading very much, has a strong memory and is well educated. In the second year (1042), Li Qing ranked fourth in Emperor Wen of Sui Jinshi list, and successively served as the prison officer of Huainan magistrate, Yinxian magistrate, Changzhou magistrate and Tiaodian Jiangdong. In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), Zong Shenchu acceded to the throne, and Zhao 'an was called a bachelor of Hanlin from Jiangning Government School. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was promoted to participate in politics. Since Xining three years ago, he has twice served as a reformer and promoted the new law. Xi Ning lived in seclusion after nine years' strike and died in Zhongshan, posthumous title, Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). Lenin praised him as "1 1 the greatest reformer in China in the century".

brief introduction

Ceng Gong

Ceng Gong (10 19— 1083) was born in Nanfeng (now Jiangxi). Known by the world as "Mr. Nanfeng", a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Song Jiayou became a scholar in the second year (1057). When I was a child, Ceng Gong and his brother Zeng Ye studied hard together, and they showed good talent from an early age. His younger brother Zeng Zhao called him "born alert, not like a teenager" in "A Journey to My Dead Brother", and he had a superior memory, "reading tens of thousands of words and blurting it out". In the second year of Jiayou (1057), at the age of 39, he was admitted as a scholar and was appointed as the Taiping Judicial Army, from which he embarked on his career. The following year, Feng recalled to Beijing, edited and collated books in the history museum, moved the museum to collate, and recruited collating talents. In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as the governor of Qi, Xiang, Hong, Fu, Ming and Bo, and was quite famous. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he moved to Cangzhou and passed the capital. When Zongshen summoned him, he proposed that economy was the key to financial management, which was quite appreciated by Zongshen, and he left three classes to serve. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng, Zongshen was good at historiography, so he appointed the History Museum to compile the Outline of the Five Dynasties, but failed. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng, he worshipped Zhongshu Sheren. He died in Jiangning House the following year. When operating Buddhism, we pursue "Wen Ding". Ceng Gong's performance on the political stage is not outstanding, but his greater contribution lies in his academic thought and literary career.