How to green the courtyard

Which plants are suitable for northern courtyard greening?

In the Northern Botanical Garden, the common suitable plant species in the courtyard are as follows: ① Big trees: Sophora japonica, Ginkgo biloba, Fraxinus ash, Ailanthus altissima, Northern Lu 'an, Aesculus aesculus, Populus tomentosa, Salix matsudana, Melia azedarach, Gleditsia sinensis, Populus davidiana, Populus davidiana, Populus Xinjiang, Willow, Walnut, Betula platyphylla, Betula platyphylla, Betula platyphylla.

② Small trees: Pittosporum, Magnolia grandiflora, Buxus buxus, Buxus buxus, Buxus macrophylla, Rhamnus, Hibiscus, Tamarix, Hippophae rhamnoides, Lagerstroemia indica, Pomegranate, Chimonanthus praecox, Cornus officinalis, tassel, Vitex negundo, Sambucus williamsii, etc. (3) Shrubs: ebony, pyracantha fortunei, begonia sessilifolia, Pearl of North China, Taiping Flower, Chimonanthus praecox, ebony, Taxus mairei, Casuarina equisetifolia, Sabina vulgaris, Berberis japonica, Rose, Rosa roxburghii, Hemerocallis fulva, Tang Di, Plum, Amorpha fruticosa, Lespedeza, Euonymus japonicus and Hu Bo.

④ Lianas: Aristolochia macrophylla, Clematis grandiflora, Clematis macrophylla, Vines, Radix Aucklandiae, Wisteria, Kiwifruit, Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Radix Puerariae, Schisandra chinensis, Camptotheca acuminata, Flos Lonicerae, Celastrus orbiculatus, etc. ⑤ Herbs: pansy, snapdragon, dahlia, chrysanthemum, cuiju, black heart chrysanthemum, cosmos, zinnia, malachite, calendula, sunflower, cockscomb, amaranth, chrysanthemum, star anise, five-colored plum, basil, bouquet, violet, kale, February orchid, impatiens, etc.

If you like flowers, you can plant some flowers and plants; Lilac, rose, pearl plum, yellow thorn plum, wisteria, carnation, gladiolus, iris, etc. If you like fruits, you can plant persimmons, winter peaches, winter dates and red fruit pyracantha.

If you just like evergreen, you can plant bamboo and holly. ; The choice of garden plants should also be considered from the following aspects: Pay attention to the visual effects of garden plants in different seasons.

If the winter in the north is monotonous, you can choose plants with beautiful branches. 2. To meet the requirements of courtyard functions, such as separating different functional spaces, hedgerow plants such as boxwood and wisteria should be selected.

3. Choose plants that are cold-resistant, drought-resistant, pest-resistant and can be extensively managed, such as Gymboree, Millet Stone and Lonicera japonica. 4. Considering the composition of family members, if there are children at home, try not to choose thorny plants such as begonia and Berberis purpurea to avoid stabbing children.

What are the design points of courtyard greening?

Main points of overall design

① Relationship with surrounding buildings and environment: Species are closely related. Compared with the garden, the plant walls and steps in the early garden are integrated with the residence, and the modern terrace and garden door view are introduced into the indoor landscape room, which is poetic.

(2) Garden design should integrate scientific and technological knowledge such as architecture, horticulture, masonry, carpentry and sculpture.

③ Garden owners should be considered in residential garden design.

④ Master the principles and principles of landscape design, and carefully scrutinize the design of two-dimensional space and three-dimensional space.

Key points of three-dimensional space design

(1) Imagine a three-dimensional space from a plan. The shade pavilion will add interest.

(2) the change of viewpoint

(3) Garden Transfer Screen

④ Suitable barrier landscape.

Key points of surface planning

(1) Grouping rules or mixed types in the form of rules.

(2) Chairs with triangle, shape, shape, hexagon and other geometric figures to provide rest.

(3) Increase transportation in bends.

④ Make use of various plant configurations and garden products to increase interest.

Garden transportation

(1) Areas with the same shape create the same atmosphere and create a space, which is transported in another space.

(2) The boundary of space height is enhanced, and a certain rest area is enclosed, and the boundary height is just right with the apparent horizon.

③ The more a certain area (ellipse, shape) migrates, the stronger it migrates.

(4) Transportation becomes stronger as the shape becomes narrower.

⑤ vase or sculpture at the end of the road

Garden group conforming to context

① The background or environment is interrelated, and the color or texture of the background is the key to the theme. ② The color perspective effect is that red, yellow and warm colors become close to gray and blue, and cold colors become far away.

(3) Choose plants with the same hue as the house to avoid conflicts.

④ Cover the wall or roof with climbing plants.

⑤ Use interesting plants to attract attention, avoid ugliness and achieve visual effects.

Visual effect

(1) Pay attention to the block effect and make the same style.

(2) Every same surface is attracted by red and yellow with visual effects.

③ Pay attention to the garden function of horizontal or vertical trees, fences and their shadow lines.

④ The surfaces of lawns and sidewalks are smooth in materials, patterns, rules, regular patterns and the same direction.

⑤ Use trees as a line of sight barrier.

concentrate

① that special plant that can attract and control the focus attention are taken as the focus endpoint markers.

(2) the principle of vision: look at the focus before the conflict reaches harmony, that is, care.

(3) spotlight effect depends on placing the focus of expression and setting the end of the road; Highlight a reasonable network; Like a statue on a wall, framed by an object.

④ The focus group depends on the garden style and interest.

⑤ The potential focus of pavilions, flower stands, greenhouses, awnings with special shapes, drooping branches, gorgeous colors and so on.

How to make a good courtyard greening and how to match the design of courtyard greening?

To do a good job of villa greening in courtyard greening, there is indeed a great difference between the north and the south. Moreover, the climate, temperature and conditions in different provinces and regions are different, and even the orientation of each house and villa, the surrounding environment, the owners' ideas and requirements are different, which directly affects the design, planning and tree species selection of the middle green villas in courtyard greening.

Do a good job in greening courtyard greening and villas. After many years of practice and experience in garden villa greening design, construction and maintenance management, Jiangxi Guangming Flower and Seedling Base takes plant theme as the foothold of landscape design, as an effective creative means of garden villa greening design, adopts plant landscaping, and combines suitable trees, shrubs, vines and herbs to create landscape, which not only meets the unity of ecological adaptability between plants and environment, but also embodies plants and groups through the principle of artistic composition.

In terms of tree species selection, Guangming Flower Seedling Base has carefully selected and cultivated a series of tree species and materials with beautiful appearance, less pests and diseases, high ecological survival rate, such as jade pearl, modeling Podocarpus, Machilus trifoliata, Myrica rubra, Acer truncatum, bamboo cypress, cedar, bauhinia, camellia, crape myrtle, rose, lantern flower, smiling face and so on.

Use all kinds of modeling materials cultivated by yourself and make your living space richer, brighter, more harmonious and healthier through various scientific combinations, and enjoy the quality of life brought by nature.

Courtyard greening taboo

Taboo 1. Not suitable for planting in the middle of the courtyard.

It is not suitable to plant trees in the center of the courtyard, and the roots will destroy the flat courtyard. A big tree in the middle is easy to block the sunshine of the house, which is not conducive to lighting. In addition, if deciduous trees often lose their leaves, it is difficult to clean them, which also hinders their beauty and hygiene. In addition, it is not suitable for the location of your own door.

Taboo 2. There should be no trees leaning in front of the house.

If there are sloping trees in front of the house, it means that the sunlight received by the house has a specific angle, and the growth center of the trees is always in an inherent direction. Over time, it is likely that the trunk can't support the branches, and there are also security risks.

Taboo three, there should be no dead trees at the front door.

If all the trees wither and rot, there may be something wrong with the atmosphere here. If people live here, their luck will run according to the prosperity and decline of their luck. On the other hand, the dead trees in front of the door will form a shadow visually and psychologically, which will affect the family's travel mood and adversely affect the residents over time. If there are dead trees in front of and behind the house, you should immediately cut down and replant new trees and lawns, or find other ways to move them.

Taboo 4. There shouldn't be a tree in front of the window.

The swaying tree shadows and mottled light and shadow outside the window will bring refreshing mood to residents, but it should be noted that trees should not be too close to the window, otherwise the air will be humid, which is not conducive to the health of residents. Generally speaking, the trees in front of the window should be more than 2 meters. Houses and trees should form a friendly relationship. The ancients said, "The tree is auspicious for the house, but the back house is fierce." If a tree is competing with the house for living space, then it must have deviated from the house. On the contrary, if trees and houses are friendly, they will "support" each other. Trees provide shelter from the sun and wind, which contributes to the building quality and the health of residents.

What is courtyard greening?

Hello,

Courtyard greening is planting all kinds of flowers and trees in the courtyard, arranging gardens and pavilions for people to enjoy, entertain and rest, thus creating a comfortable outdoor living space for people.

1 development editor

Functions and types

Courtyard, no matter how small the space is, plays an inestimable role in today's noisy world: reducing the pressure of life and making you full of vitality. In addition to the villa garden, it also includes a courtyard with a certain area at the bottom of the residential area and a roof garden with a duplex roof, which is a private garden space attached to the house.

Horizontal analysis

The level of courtyard owners is generally divided into: successful entrepreneurs with private villas and senior white-collar workers with a certain level of education. These people all have certain economic strength. While pursuing comfortable housing, they have higher and higher requirements for living environment, and they are eager to meet their requirements for elegant environment through courtyard landscape, so courtyard landscape has been paid more and more attention.

Shape and form

Generally, the shapes of courtyards are divided into triangle, square, rectangle, long and narrow, short and wide, "L" shape and surrounding residential shape. Therefore, according to different shapes, courtyards can be planned as: European courtyards (conventional classical courtyards), Oriental courtyards (natural courtyards) and Japanese courtyards (courtyards with excellent combination of water, stone and sand).

Existing shortcomings

There are too many floors in most courtyards, and the materials are not in harmony with the buildings. The courtyard looks chaotic, the plant collocation is extensive and not fine, the shape is too similar and there is no personality.

2 Design principle editing

This design strives for simplicity.

The secret of successful design is simplicity. Too many courtyards are messy, especially after using many kinds of hard materials. To a great extent, design is to create new forms and comprehensively deal with different factors. In any case, the overall layout must be balanced, stable, coordinated and unified.

Meet functional requirements

Successful design must meet the use requirements, so it is necessary to make clear the owner's needs at the beginning of design. Courtyard can create an ideal place to eat, entertain relatives and friends, and let children enjoy themselves. More and more people like to eat and entertain in the garden. We can design a hard floor with furniture to make it an outdoor dining place, but we should pay attention to enough space for everyone to sit comfortably.

Ensure easy maintenance.

For most car owners, simple maintenance is a very important issue. However, no garden is not troublesome at all, because natural plant materials always need to be taken care of. But we can minimize the maintenance workload of the courtyard through reasonable design. There should be an appropriate ratio between hard floor and planting area. At the same time, some plants with less pruning and maintenance are selected for planting.