Composition of tour guide words

Hello, tourists, I'm a tour guide of * * * * Travel Agency. My last name is *. Today, I'm going to show you around the Summer Palace, the royal garden of the Qing Dynasty. I hope my explanation will satisfy you and we will have a wonderful time together.

We are going to the Summer Palace now. During this time, I will briefly introduce the history and present situation of the Summer Palace to you.

As early as the Liao and Jin Dynasties, the emperor had begun to build royal gardens in Beijing. At that time, Jinshan Palace was built around Kunming Lake in Wanshou Mountain today, which is called Jinshan and Jinshanpo. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Wengshan and Wengshanpo. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was renamed West Lake, and a garden temple was built, named Shan Hao Garden. By the sixteenth year of Wanli, that is, 1588, the garden had reached a certain scale and enjoyed the reputation of "ten miles of green hills with white birds flying like Jiangnan". However, it was the Qing Dynasty that really made it a royal garden. During the reign of Kangxi, a palace was built here. From 14 to 29 years of Qianlong, namely 1749~ 1764, Qingyi Garden was built on the original basis, and the lake was expanded and the mountain was pushed. This lake is called Kunming Lake and this mountain is called Wanshou Mountain. And become one of the famous three mountains and five gardens. Like most royal buildings in ancient China, it failed to escape the trampling of invaders. 1860 was looted and burned by British and French allied forces. A few years later, Empress Dowager Cixi misappropriated naval funds to rebuild the Summer Palace, which was renamed the Summer Palace by Emperor Guangxu Zhao Xia. However, in 1900, the Summer Palace was once again severely damaged by Eight-Nation Alliance (Russia, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United States and Austria). Since then, the reconstruction here has not been repaired for a long time because of lack of financial resources. At 19 12, according to the preferential conditions of Qing history, the Summer Palace is still in the hands of Emperor Puyi. After two years, it was once opened as his private property, but few people came because of inconvenient transportation and high ticket prices. 1924 After Puyi was expelled from the Summer Palace, the Beiyang government officially changed it into a park open to the outside world. 1948 65438+February, after acceptance by the people's government, the royal garden style was still maintained after comprehensive management. Moreover, it has become a royal garden with rich landscaping, concentrated architecture and the most complete preservation in the world.

The Summer Palace we are about to see covers an area of 290 hectares, including a quarter of the land and three quarters of the water. According to the use and characteristics of the royal gardens, the Summer Palace scenic spot can be divided into three parts: the political activity area, the living area of the empress dowager and the scenic spot.

When we arrived at the entrance of the East Palace, our tour officially began.

There is an archway outside the East Palace, which reads "Han Xu" and "Qi Yanxiu". Among them, it means that the world is open, the mountains and rivers are beautiful and all-encompassing. Xiu Xiu means to capture beautiful scenery. The East Palace Gate is also the main entrance of the Summer Palace. The plaque hanging on the door of the Summer Palace is the calligraphy of Emperor Guangxu. The word "Yihe" means caring for yourself and being prepared for danger in times of peace.

Entering the East Palace gate, we first came to the political activity area of the Summer Palace. On the south side, there are nine clean rooms symmetrically in the north and south, which are the places where the six departments of the Qing Dynasty are on duty. On the way forward, we came to Renshoumen. The five Taihu stones we saw head-on were called Feng Xu and Wu Lao, which means longevity. The bronze monster on the base of white marble is called Kirin, one of the nine sons of the dragon, symbolizing good luck and wealth. There are also two pairs of bronze incense burners with dragon and phoenix shapes in front of the temple, which are used to light incense and render the atmosphere during the activities in the DPRK. According to the ancient ritual system, the dragon is in the center, symbolizing the emperor, and the phoenix is on both sides, symbolizing the queen. Here, however, dragons are on both sides, which is related to Empress Dowager Cixi's listening to politics and highlighting the status of Phoenix in the late Qing Dynasty.

This magnificent building in front of us is Renshou Hall. In fact, during the Qianlong period, it was stipulated that all the halls of the dynasty should be called "Qin Zhengdian", which means that you should not forget diligence when you visit the garden. When I arrived at the Summer Palace, it was changed to Renshou Hall, which was taken from the Analects of Confucius "Benevolent people live long", meaning that people who practice benevolent policies can live long. Now the display of Renshoutang is basically the same as the original state. There is a Kowloon throne on the flat bed in the temple. There is also a rosewood Jiulong screen in the back. The screen is framed by rosewood and carved with nine dragons. At the center is a glass mirror with 226 birthday words written on it in different ways. Around the throne, there are also palm fans and horns. Among them, the corner end is a legendary animal, and the actual use is actually a censer. NuanGe on both sides of the temple is the place where Empress Guangxu and palace ministers rest. Among them, there is a silk reeling handicraft with 100 bats painted on it and the birthday words handwritten by Empress Dowager Cixi in the middle. Because bats are homophonic with the word "Fu", this handicraft is also called "Bai Fu Shou". This glass landscape platform screen is made of kingfisher feathers. As you can see, this work in the Qianlong period has maintained its color for more than 200 years.

Pass through Renshou Hall and come to Dehe Garden, where Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi watched the play. It is taken from the left turn "the virtue of a gentleman listening quietly and being calm", which means that after listening to beautiful music, he will be calm and reach the realm of noble morality. The grand theater building of Deheyuan is the largest of the three grand theaters in Qing Dynasty, with rigorous structure and spectacular appearance. The height is 2 1 m and the width is17m. From top to bottom, it is divided into three layers: Futai, Lutai and Shoutai. There is also a deep well and four dry wells on the Shoutai platform. All floors can be opened and closed. When it is opened, the patio is connected with the underground well, and the top is pulled by a winch, so that the ghosts and gods in the play can drill into the ground on the stage. The well under the stage of Shoutai can also play the role of voice, making the actor's voice louder. The well can also be used for landscape such as water spraying in Longkou. In addition, there is a clothing building for actors to make up. The place where we now see Cixi's costumes and Mercedes-Benz is the costume building at that time.

Opposite the stage is the Le Yi Hall and the East-West Porch, which was the place where Empress Dowager Cixi and the palace ministers watched the play at that time. In the center of the main hall is a throne with golden lacquer and enamel, which was used by Cixi when she was congratulated. Phoenix is the king of birds. Putting this screen in Le Yi Hall is a metaphor for the authority of Empress Dowager Cixi. At that time, the gallery of the Palace Minister Theater has now been opened as the cultural relics exhibition room of the Summer Palace, with the costumes and daily necessities of Empress Dowager Cixi in the east and exquisite handicrafts in the west.

In ancient China, there was a poem that said, "There is no way for mountains and heavy waters to return to doubt, and there is another village with a bright future." Now that we come to the rockery behind Ninjuji, we can understand its meaning. The landscape suppression method in China's gardening art is used here. At first, there seemed to be no way to go, but with the continuous progress, it suddenly became clear, and a thousand-dumped Kunming Lake appeared in front of you.

Kunming Lake used to be a lake composed of springs, called Xihai, which is not half as big as it is now. During the Qianlong period, when the garden was built, it was transformed into today's lake. Why is it called Kunming Lake? This is because in the Western Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, there was a small country called Kunming by Dianchi Lake in Yunnan Province. In order to conquer there, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty dug a Kunming pool imitating Dianchi Lake in Chang 'an, the capital, to practice the water army. According to this allusion, Emperor Qianlong changed the West Sea into Kunming Lake, and followed the example of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to exercise the navy here. This is the origin of the name Kunming Lake. At that time, the silt excavated from the reconstruction of Kunming Lake was piled up in Weng Mountain, which was the original small mound, which increased and expanded a lot. When Emperor Qianlong celebrated his mother's birthday, he built a big gratitude yanshou temple on the site of Yuan Jing Temple on the mountain, and named it Wengshan Wanshou Mountain to show his longevity. There is an island not far away, where all kinds of peach willows are planted. There is a pavilion called Zhichun Pavilion. The ancients said: "There are three or two peaches outside the bamboo, and there are duck prophets in the spring water heating." This is the earliest place in the Summer Palace when it comes every spring.