What are the necessary life-saving and fire-fighting equipment for ships?

The number of life jackets should be equipped according to the number of people on board, and one for each person must be guaranteed. At the same time, a sufficient number of life jackets should be provided at the duty station, and life jackets equivalent to 5% of the total number of passengers should be provided at places easily visible on the deck. Moreover, it is additionally equipped with children's life jackets, which account for 10% of the total number of passengers. In every conspicuous place, the use and precautions of life jackets should be posted.

2. Insulation life jacket

According to the number of at least 3 sets per ship, they are arranged in lifeboats to ensure the life support of the relatively weak elderly, children or women. Lifebuoys: According to the structure and captain of the ship, a corresponding number of lifebuoys are equipped on both sides and fore and aft of the ship. At the same time, more than half of lifebuoys need to be equipped with self-luminous floating lights, and at least two lifebuoys need to be equipped with self-supporting smoke signals.

3, life-saving signal

On the bridge, a certain number of life-saving signals are installed on the lifeboat raft. In case of danger, it is convenient to send out signals so that the rescue team can confirm the position well, such as Fuyuan flame signal, Fuyuan red rocket parachute signal, Fuyuan smoke signal, etc.

4. Communication tools

In order to facilitate timely rescue, the ship is also equipped with a large number of advanced distress communication tools, including: medium and high frequency digital selective calling system, hand-held or high frequency wireless telephone, radio emergency position indicator indicating position, discovery radar transponder and so on. All these radios are transferred to the bridge or report room.

5. Fire fighting equipment

It mainly includes fixed water fire extinguishing system, gas fire extinguishing system, foam fire extinguishing system, dry powder fire extinguishing system, portable and cart fire extinguishers, portable motorized fire pumps, sand boxes, fire blankets, fire buckets and firemen's equipment, as well as fire detection and fire alarm systems, and their configurations vary with ship types. ?

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