How to write an exploratory article about Spring Festival couplets?

1. Spring Festival couplets knowledge: Spring Festival couplets are also called "door couplets", "spring stickers", "couplets" and "couplets". They depict the background of the times and express good wishes with neat, dual, concise and delicate words, which are unique literary forms in China. Every Spring Festival, no matter in urban or rural areas, every household should choose a pair of red Spring Festival couplets and stick them on the door to add festive atmosphere to the festival.

Second, the Spring Festival couplets: Su Shi and Fo Yin's teasing couplets Su Shi saw a dog gnawing at a bone by the river, and he came out: the dog was gnawing at a bone by the river (monk); Fo Yin calmly threw a fan engraved with Su Shi's poems on the river: Poems on Dongpo of Running Water (corpse).

Heaven is a chessboard star, who dares to play? The local area is pipa road, and the strings are strings. Which one can play? When Jie Jin was a child, his family was poor, and his family was facing a bamboo forest of the landlord, so he made a couplet. Across the door, a thousand bamboo poles live in thousands of books.

The landlord was not happy, so he cut the bamboo short, and Jie Jin changed it to: the door was short with thousands of bamboo sticks, and the house was long with thousands of books. The landlord was even more unhappy. He cut down all the bamboo sticks, and Jie Jin changed it to: The door is a thousand bamboo sticks short, and the house is a thousand long.

Jie Jin worked as a waiter beside the emperor, but he wanted to go back to his hometown to visit relatives, but he was afraid to say so. When the emperor saw that he wanted to show loyalty, he let him go: ten thoughts, wife and children, parents; Jie Jin Dragon is coming: Thank you for your words, and thank the king.

Maitreya's couplets: a big belly can accommodate things that are difficult to accommodate in the world; Laugh as soon as you open your mouth, and you will know the ridiculous people in the world.

Su Shi's sister Su Xiaomei is also very talented. One day, when Fo Yin went to see Su Shi, he happened to meet Su Xiaomei, who was lying in bed lazily, and made fun of him: the peony in the cigarette case. Su Xiaomei remembered seeing him washing his hair by the river that day and smiled at him: Shui Piao gourd.

Hungry chickens steal rice, children fight; Cold customers cough in summer.

It means that chickens steal rice when they are hungry and are beaten by children with bamboo tubes; The mouse enjoyed the cool on the beam and was scared away by the cough of the guests. Beauty is homophonic. Wang Xizhi's handwriting is so good that he has to put up couplets outside the door on New Year's Eve, and N pairs of couplets have been stolen. So he wrote a pair:

It never rains but it pours. So unlucky, of course, no one dares to steal.

Unexpectedly, he finally asked his son to give it to him, followed by three words, thus forming a wonderful picture: happiness didn't pair up until today, but it never rains but it pours last night. Jia Dao is drunk. -Interesting couplets made with celebrities' names.

The scholar went to Beijing to catch the exam, and the travel expenses were exhausted. The shopkeeper asked him to go out for free. He met the scholar and ate rice noodles. The scholar gave him eighty cents. The scholar is right: a thousand miles is heavy (medium) gold. (Jin Zhong means on the list. Clock is an antique of clocks and watches.

Third, interesting things about Spring Festival couplets:

In our country, people have the habit of keeping watch on New Year's Eve. Watching the new year begins with eating New Year's Eve dinner. This New Year's Eve dinner should be eaten slowly, starting with lighting lanterns, and some families have to eat it until late at night. According to the Chronicle of Jingchu in the Song Dynasty, at least in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a custom of New Year's Eve. The custom of observing the old age not only includes the feeling of farewell and nostalgia for the fleeting time, but also expresses the good hope for the coming New Year. The ancients wrote in the poem "Shousui": "Invite Shousui Arong's family to spread red candles to green gauze; Thirty-six years have passed, and I am more willing to cherish my youth from this night. "It is human nature to cherish the years, so the great poet Su Shi wrote a famous sentence:" There will be no years next year, and I am worried about waste; "Do your best tonight, young people can still boast!" This shows the positive significance of keeping old on New Year's Eve. Keep your age at 30, commonly known as "endure the year." Why is it called "Endure the Year"? There is an interesting story among generations of people: in Archaean, there was a fierce monster scattered in the mountains, and people called them "Nian". Nian has a ferocious appearance and a ferocious nature. It only eats birds, animals and scale insects, and changes its taste every day, from kowtowing insects to living people, which makes people talk about "Nian". Slowly, people mastered the activity law of "Year". It turns out that every 365 days in 2008, I went to places where people lived to taste fresh food, and the time of haunt was after dark. When the rooster crowed at dawn, they returned to the mountains. When the ravaging date of "Nian" was determined, men and women regarded this terrible night as "Nian Guan" and came up with a whole set of methods for "Nian Guan": every household cooked dinner in advance, turned off the stove, tied up all the barns, then sealed their doors and hid in the house to eat "New Year's Eve".

Because this meal has ominous significance, it is very rich. In addition to the whole family dining together to show harmony and reunion, it is also necessary to make sacrifices to ancestors before eating and pray for the ancestors' gods to bless them to spend the night safely. After dinner, no one dared to sleep, so they sat together and got up the courage to chat. It's getting dark, and I escaped from the deep forest in and touched the village where people live together. I saw every household's door closed, sesame stalks piled in front of it, but there was no one in the street. After turning around for the middle of the night, I found nothing, so I had to chew sesame stalks to satisfy my hunger. After a while, the rooster crowed, and these cruel and stupid monsters had to go home disgruntled. Those who have survived the "Year-end" are overjoyed. They want to thank the ancestors of heaven and earth for their blessing and congratulate each other for not being "nian"

"When you eat, you have to open the door and set off firecrackers, and go to visit your neighbors' relatives and friends to show congratulations ... People meet and bow to each other, expressing congratulations, and are glad that they have not been eaten by Nian Beasts. After many years, nothing happened, and people relaxed their vigilance against Nian beast. On the evening of 30th one year, Nian beast suddenly fled to a village in the south of the Yangtze River. A village was almost eaten up by Nian beast, and only a pair of newly-married couples in red curtains were safe and sound. There are also a few childish people who lit a pile of bamboo in the yard and were playing. The fire is red. Bamboo exploded after burning. Nian beast turned here and saw the fire turn and flee. From then on, people know that Nian beast is afraid of red, light and noise. At the end of each year, every household sticks red paper, wears red robes, hangs red lights, beats gongs and drums, and sets off firecrackers, so that Nian Beasts dare not come again. In The Book of Songs Xiaoya Tingliao, there is a record of "the light of Tingliao". The so-called "pavilion" is a torch made of bamboo poles and the like. After the bamboo pole burns, the air in the bamboo joint expands, and the bamboo cavity bursts, making a crackling sound, which is the origin of "firecrackers". However, villagers in some places don't know that Nian beast is afraid of red and is often eaten by Nian beast. This incident later spread to the sky in Wei Zi. In order to save people, he is determined to destroy Nian beast. One year the beast came out, knocked it down with a fireball and chained it to a stone pillar with a thick chain. From then on, every New Year, people always burn incense and ask Zixing to come down to keep safe.

This phenomenon has gradually become a custom of "celebrating the New Year" and "welcoming the New Year".

The custom of "Happy New Year" is rich in content. The usual order is: "worship heaven and earth first, then worship ancestors, then go to Gaotang, and then go out to pay homage to relatives and friends." There are all kinds of exquisite, the first day to worship family, the second day to worship the Yue family, the third day to worship relatives, and so on, until the fifteenth day of the first month, the so-called "worship the old."