What unfortunate princesses are there in history?

First, establish the world emperor Liu Penzi.

Liu Penzi, Jianshi Emperor, was born in Wu Geng in the first year of Wang Mang (A.D. 10). He is a descendant of Liu Zhang, the grandson of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. He used to work in the Red Eyebrow Army organized by Fan Chong, mainly responsible for mowing grass and feeding cattle, the so-called "cattle collectors".

In June of the third year (AD 25), Fan Chong, the leader of the Red Eyebrow Army, adopted Wang Fang's suggestion of "establishing the Han clan as the emperor to rule the world", so Liu Pengzi, a descendant of the Han clan, was established as the emperor, with the year 15, and the title of Jianshi was called Jianshi. Although he is kind-hearted, kind and generous, it's a pity that he is just a puppet emperor, who reigned for two years. In the third year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 27), Liu Xiu's army and Liu Pengzi's red eyebrow army fought a decisive battle in Huayin County. As a result, the Red Eyebrow Army was defeated, and Liu Pengzi surrendered and was sent to Luoyang, Henan.

Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, pitied Liu Pengzi, rewarded him and made him the doctor of Liu Liang (uncle of Liu Xiu), the king of Zhao. Before long, Liu Penzi was blinded by illness, and Liu Xiu ordered Liu Penzi to be supported by Xingyang's official land tax for life. Later, Liu Pengzi surrendered to Liu Xiu after national subjugation, and soon became blind due to illness. According to "The Biography of Liu Penzi in the Later Han Dynasty", "The emperor pitied the basin and rewarded it richly, thinking that the prince of Zhao was a doctor. After the illness, he was blind and gave all the official land to Fuyang, thinking that it would be a lifelong tax. "

Second, Emperor Gaozu Liu Xie

Liu Xie (A.D. 18 1-234), the second son of Liu Hong, the second brother of Liu Bian, the last emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, reigned from A.D. 189 to A.D. 220, and * * reigned for 3 1 year.

In A.D. 189, Dong Zhuo abolished Liu Bian, a young emperor of the Han Dynasty, and made Liu Xie emperor, thus Liu Xie became a pawn of Dong Zhuo. Later, after Dong Zhuo was killed by Wang Yun and Lu Bu, Dong Zhuo led Li Jue and others into Chang 'an, held Liu Xie hostage again, and then escaped from Chang 'an. In A.D. 196, Cao Cao took control of Liu Xie, moved the capital to Xu County, and made the emperor a vassal. In 220 AD, Cao Cao died of illness, and Liu Xie was controlled by Cao Pi. Finally, Liu Xie was forced to meditate at Cao Pi's place.

In March of the second year of Wei Mingdi Qinglong (AD 234), Liu Xie died at the age of 53. Wei Mingdi Chaucer led his ministers to weep and sacrifice themselves. Later, he was buried in Zen Mausoleum with the gift of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (now Beixiaofeng Village, Xiuwu County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province), and posthumous title was the filial piety.

Third, Liu Chan, the late ruler of Shu Han.

Liu Chan (AD 207-263), the ruler of the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, was born in Zhuoxian (now Zhuozhou, Hebei). His surname is Adou, the son of Liu Bei, the founding emperor of Shu Han. He reigned from AD 223 to AD 263, ruling Shu Han for 4 1 year. He was the longest-serving emperor among the last emperors in China.

In April of the third year of Zhangwu (AD 223), Liu Bei died in Baidicheng (leaving Zhuge Liang alone before his death) and was buried in Huiling. In May of the same year, Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, changed his name to Jianxing, and at the age of seventeen, he granted amnesty to the whole country.

In the early days of Liu Chan's rule, according to the portrait of his father Liu Bei, the Prime Minister Zhuge Liang assisted the government, and all political affairs depended on him. Zhuge Liang devoted himself to this, and the country was stable and politically clear.

In the 12th year of Jianxing (AD 234), Zhuge Liang died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji) at the age of 54. Liu Chan regarded him as a loyal marquis after his death. After Zhuge Liang's death, Liu Chan began to ignore the affairs of state and indulge in pleasure. Eunuch Huang Hao took advantage of favoritism, monopolized power, formed a clique for his own interests, and failed in Japanese politics. Even the general Jiang Wei, afraid of being killed, invited himself to the soil (now northwest of Zhouqu, Gannan Prefecture, Gansu Province) to open up wasteland to avoid disaster. At this point, the mountains and rivers of Shu Han have been crumbling and gradually weakening.

In November of the first year of Yan Xing (AD 263), the general of Wei, Deng Bing, attacked in three ways. Liu Chan sent Zhuge Zhan, the son of Zhuge Liang, to intercept Wargo. Zhuge Zhan died in Mianzhu, and Wei Jun approached Chengdu. Qiao Zhou, a doctor of Guanglu, advocated the fall of Wei, but actually adopted the proposal of the fall of Wei, and eventually fell to Wei and perished. After the death of Shu Han, some ministers of Liu Chan and Shu Han were moved to Luoyang, the capital of Wei State, and Liu Chan was made an Le Gong, so he spent the rest of his life in Luoyang.

Fourth, the emperor at the end of the Han Dynasty made a stand.

Shi Li (? -36 1 year), Zi Ziren, eldest son of Li Shou, Emperor Zhao Wen of Cheng Han, the last emperor of Cheng Han during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. He reigned from 343 to 347 AD and ruled Cheng Han for 4 years.

In 343 AD, his father, Emperor Li Shou of Zhao Wen, died, and Shi Li immediately acceded to the throne and changed to Taihe. During his four years in office, he ignored state affairs, tortured ministers and abused criminal law. Everyone was in danger at that time.

In 347 AD, Huan Wen in the Eastern Jin Dynasty led an army to attack Shili and was defeated and surrendered. Huan Wen moved Shi Li and his relatives to Jiankang and Jindun (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), and named Shi Li Guiyi Hou. Since then, Cheng Han has perished.

In the fifth year of Shengping (AD 36 1), Shi Li died in Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu).

Five, the late Jin emperor Shi Zhonggui.

Shi Zhonggui (9 14-964), the adopted son of high-impedance Shi Jingtang, was the last emperor of the Jin Dynasty.

Shi Zhonggui was originally the nephew of Shi Jingtang, the high-impedance of the late Jin Dynasty. Due to the early death of his father Jing Ru Shi, Shi Jingtang adopted him as his adopted son, which won the favor of Shi Jingtang.

In the seventh year of Tianfu (AD 942), Shi Jingtang died and Shi Zhonggui proclaimed himself emperor. In the ninth year of Tianfu (AD 944), it was shipped out in July. He was in office from 942 to 946, and was promoted for four years after the rule of * * *.

At the beginning of Shi Zhonggui's accession to the throne, the Khitan was eyeing up the latter, bent on destroying the latter, so he was attacked by the Khitan for three transgressions and four times. Finally, in the third year (AD 947), the late Jin was defeated by the Khitan, the capital Kaifeng was occupied, and Shi Zhonggui was taken captive to the Khitan, and the late Jin perished.

Shi Zhonggui's reign was not long, less than five years. Within five years, the stormy waves of life not only took him to the top, but also mercilessly plunged him to the bottom and became the king of national subjugation. Finally, in the second year of Gande in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 964), he died at the age of 50 and was buried in Kaiyuan County, Liaoning Province.

Sixth, Liu Jiyuan, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, moved to Britain.

Liu Jiyuan (? -99 1), adopted son of Xiao He, the last emperor of the Northern Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, and younger brother of Liu, the third emperor of the Northern Han Dynasty. From 968 to 979, he reigned in the Northern Han Dynasty 1 1 year.

In July of the 12th year of Tianhui (AD 968), Zong Rui of the Northern Han Dynasty died due to siege, and the country became increasingly embarrassed and angry. Later, Liu ascended the throne. In September of the same year, Hou Borong led dozens of people to kill Liu and made Liu Jiyuan emperor.

After Liu Jiyuan became the Emperor of the Northern Han Dynasty, he continued to contend with Song Zhao and remained deadlocked for 10 years. It was not until May of the 6th year of Guangyun (AD 979) that Liu Jiyuan had to send someone to give this watch to Song Taizong. Song Taizong immediately named Liu Jiyuan as a special Jin, a surname, a right-back general, and the Duke of Pengcheng, and named him the first district of Jingshijia, with a generous reward every year. Therefore, Liu Jiyuan was happy and carefree, and died in the second year of Chunhua (AD 99 1), and his burial place was unknown.

Seven, Xuan Tong emperor puyi.

Puyi (1February 7, 906-1967 10/0/0/7), emperor of Xuan Tong, named Aisingiorro, the eldest son of Zai Feng, Prince Chun, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the last emperor in China history.

On February 12, the first year of the Republic of China (AD 19 12), Empress Yulong was ordered by the imperial court to issue Puyi's abdication edict in the name of the Empress Dowager, thus ending the feudal dynasty ruled by the Qing Dynasty for nearly 300 years.

In the sixth year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 17), in July 1, Zhang Xun, a former minister of the Qing Dynasty, launched a mutiny and announced the restoration of reunification. Puyi, who was only 12 years old, once again sat in the dragon chair and was sealed. Unexpectedly, Duan sent his troops to make a crusade, and Zhang Xun fled in haste, and Puyi got off the stage by sitting in the eleven-dragon chair.

After the September 18th Incident, he became the puppet emperor of the puppet Manchukuo under Japanese control, with the year number of Kant (1934- 1945), so he was also called "Emperor Kant".