What are the Big Dipper?

Question 1: What star does the Big Dipper refer to? The names of these seven bright stars are: Shu Tian, Tian Xuan, Tianji, Tian Quan, Yuheng, Kaiyang and Yaoguang. The first four stars are called "Dou Kui" or "Xuan Ji"; The last three stars are called "bucket" and "bucket handle". These seven stars are α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ, η in Ursa major, and the other six stars are all second-class except the celestial force δ. The line connecting Tian Xuan β and Shu Tian α is about five times longer, and Polaris can be found. Therefore, beta and alpha stars are also called "Polaris".

Question 2: What other stars are there in the sky besides the Big Dipper? For astronomy enthusiasts, at least 17 of the 2/kloc-0 first-class stars will be familiar with the heart. They are:

Spring: Xuanyuan XIV, arcturus, Kakuchi;

Summer: Altair, Vega, Tianjin IV, Antares;

Autumn: North Luoshimen;

Winter: Capella, Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse, Sirius, Nanhesan and Beiheshan;

Near the South Pole: Nanmen II, Mabeli I, Cross II, Cross III, Water Commission I, Canopus.

If the names of these most dazzling stars can't be blurted out, I'm afraid I won't have the confidence to call myself a fan. Did you find that the most famous Big Dipper and Polaris are not on the list?

baike.baidu/view/808280? fr = word search

There are many naming methods for stars, such as the standard naming method stipulated by IAO (International Astronomical Union), HIP (Eba Valley) catalog method, right ascension and declination method, etc. However, I personally recommend the star official system in ancient China. First of all, the number of stars included is moderate, bright stars above level 4 will not be missed, and a large number of celestial bodies invisible to the naked eye will not be included. In addition, it is easy to remember (not brightness, right ascension, declination, etc. ) because it is arranged in the order of the figure.

A detailed list is attached to the following systems. Imagine saying the names of Wei Zhe VII, Vesuvius IX, algie Ba and Arrow XXIII as soon as you open your mouth. It sounds "professional", right?

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The rest is visible to the naked eye, that is, the five elements. Jin Mu is like fire, water and earth, so I won't go into details. As for asteroids, dwarf planets are basically impossible to observe, and there is no special explanation. Comets have a special naming method. For the public, it is not surprising that they have never seen the charm of comets in their lives, hehe.

Question 3: How does the Big Dipper distinguish the North Star from the Big Dipper? The Big Dipper is the tail of Ursa major. The tail of the spoon points to Polaris, which is always in the north.

Question 4: What does the Big Dipper stand for? The Big Dipper represents Shu Tian, Tian Xuan, Tianji, Tianquan, Yuheng, Kaiyang, Yaoguang 1 and Shu Tianxing. Huang Lao Jing says it is the soul of a yang star, and Taoism calls it a wolf star. 2. Tian Xuanxing * * * Star Soul, Giant Gate Star Soul, Cat (Machine) Star Soul, True Star Soul, Lu Cunxing Soul, Tian Quan Star Soul, Xuanxing Soul, Wenquxing Soul, Yuxing Soul, Danyuanxing Soul, 6.

Question 5: What is the legend of the Big Dipper?

The Big Dipper is the seven-star god worshipped by Taoism, that is, the "Big Dipper". China is one of the countries with the earliest development of astronomy in the world. The observation of the Big Dipper has been recorded for a long time, but the most complete record of the name of the Seven Stars is only found in Shu Wei in Han Dynasty. At first, there were two names, one of which was recorded in the Book of Dou Yun in the Spring and Autumn Period. Yue: "The first, the second spin, the third age, the fourth power, the fifth balance, the sixth sun and the seventh light. The first to the fourth is the first, and the fifth to the seventh are the goals. Let's fight together. " (1) After the formation of Taoism, Beidou was regarded as a god and various theological explanations were made. "Seven Signs of the Cloud" Volume 24 "Talking about Stars" Cloud: The first star of the seven stars "is called Shu Tian, and the soul and god are in World War II; The second star is called Tian Xuan, and the soul fights with God. The third star is called secret, and the spirit is in the second battle; The fourth star is called Tianquan, and she is in good spirits. The fifth star is Yuheng, and the spirit fights twice; The sixth star is called Yang, and the spirit fights second. The seventh star is called Yaoguang. (2) It is also called Beidou, which has nine planets and is the god of nine emperors. It's called "The Nine Planets of the Big Dipper, See Seven (Now) and Hide Two." Seven-Star Cloud Volume 24 "The Nine Planets of the Big Dipper" Cloud: "Huang Lao Jing" Cloud: Shu Tianxing, headed by Beidou, is the soul of Yangming Star; The next day, the star is the soul of the star; On the third day, the star is the soul of the real star; On the fourth day, the right star, then the spirit of the mysterious star is also fine; The fifth jade star is the spirit of Dan Yuanxing; Sixth] Yang Xing is the spirit of Polaris; The seventh light star, the star soul is bright. (Eighth, Nine Planets) ③ Then he quoted "He Tu Lu Bao" to describe the surname taboos and responsibilities of the nine planets. The name of the Big Dipper mentioned in Yun Qi's seven constellations is based on the book Spring and Autumn Annals. The second kind is recorded in Luo Shu. In addition to the above seven names, it has seven other names, saying, "Kaiyang is a treasure, so it has auxiliary wings." It's easy to say that the Beidou is shifting: the first is to command life, the second is to save life, the third is to prolong life, the fifth is to calculate interests, the sixth is to spend life, and the seventh is to live. " (4) another batch of Taoist books to describe the big dipper, just reverse the order. As the "Beidou Zhi Wu Wei Jing" said: First, Shu Tian, the first name, the word Siming, the next day, the name? , the word Lu Si, the third Tianzhu people, name? , the word Lu Cun, the fourth heavenly heart, name? , the word Shouyan, the fifth day of poultry, name? , the word interest, the sixth day, the name? On the seventh day, it was named W, Zisheng, ... "And everyone has his own specific responsibilities. ⑤ Jade Qing's supreme spiritual treasure, The True Classic of the Big Dipper, The Heart Classic, the core tablet of life, and Emperor Ling Xuan's fight against saints. , also known as "Siming" and "Lu Si", is the name of the Big Dipper, and the story of the Big Dipper becoming a lotus flower is circulated among the people. A little cloud: On the occasion of the Long and Han Dynasties, there was a king named Zhou Yu, and his concubine named Lady Ziguang. One day, my wife was in the pool and suddenly felt that nine lotus flowers had turned into nine children. The eldest son is the emperor, the second is the emperor Wei Zi, and the other seven sons are Siming, Lu Si, Lu Cun, Shou Yan, Yi Shu, Du Er and Shang Sheng. " The second eldest emperor lived in the position of Gouchen in Taixu Palace in Ziweiyuan. ""Lady Ziguang, also known as the Queen of BeiDou Jiuzhen Shengde, is mysterious and sacred ... Chi Di, thunis. "⑥ That is Yuan Jun, the fighting mother in his books." Life-prolonging scriptures of the core historical sites such as Emperor Tai Shang Ling Xuan Bei Dou and Qing Qing Lingbao Dafa. That is to say, the Big Dipper is called the Star King of the Big Dipper Yangming, the Star King of the Big Dipper * *, the real Lu Cunxing, the Star King of the Big Dipper Xuanming Yanshou, the Big Dipper Dan, the Star King of the Big Dipper Polaris and the Star King of the Big Dipper Tianguan. Add eight or ninety-two stars and you will have nine kings of Ryuboshi. ⑦ Ancient times attached great importance to the role of the Big Dipper. Historical records? "The Official Book of Heaven" said: "The Big Dipper, the so-called' balance of spin, power and jade, is the same as Zheng'. ..... for the emperor car, shipped to the central, temporarily in the countryside. Dividing yin and yang, building four seasons, all five elements, shifting degrees and establishing discipline are all tied together with fighting. " ⑧ The so-called "seven policies" refer to spring, autumn, winter, summer, astronomy, geography and humanities. That is to say, the operation of heaven and earth in nature, the change of four seasons, the distribution of five elements, and the affairs of the world? Whether Thai is spoken or not is decided by the Big Dipper. Later, Weishu gave full play to this point. "The Emperor of the River Map" said: "Fighting seven stars makes a rich official; Next to it are two stars, Lord Jue Lu; One of the stars, the main life. " "I am embarrassed when I am old." Pet-name ruby "Shangshuwei" said: "Seven stars are human beings. Beidou lives in the sky, above Kunlun, and refers to running. Built for the twelfth and December with the spirit of twenty-four. It is also the division of States and countries, and it is all politics, so it is seven governments. "AB Daoshu said that in addition to continuing to discuss its impact on nature and society, it also emphasized its decisive role in individual life. Taishangxuan >>

Question 6: What are the characteristics of the name of the Big Dipper? From the top of the bucket to the end of the bucket handle, the Big Dipper is named α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ and η in turn. In ancient China, they were called Shu Tian, Tian Xuan, Tianji, Tianquan, Yuheng, Kaiyang and Yaoguang respectively. A straight line from Tian Xuan runs through Shu Tian, which is about five times as long as it. You can see a star as bright as the Big Dipper, which is the North Star. Greedy wolf, the first star of Beidou

Astronomical name: Shu Tian

Advantages: versatile, agile, good at communication, strong learning ability, resourceful, ambitious, colorful life, and often get help from the opposite sex.

Disadvantages: greedy, unwilling to go deep, willful and stubborn, ...

Giant gate, two stars of Beidou

Astronomical name: Tian Xuan

Advantages: thoughtful, honest, frank and lively, single-minded, strong in understanding, disciplined and straightforward.

Disadvantages: arrogant, suspicious, fickle, arrogant, difficult to help and difficult to convince. Beidou No.3 Star Lu Cun

Astronomical name: celestial pole

Features: Judging from the name of Lucun, it is related to money. Wen Qu, the Big Dipper is four stars.

Astronomical name: Tianquan

Features: keep my life, be a guest in the branches, warm waves in peach blossoms, and climb the Longmen. Wen Qu is more interested in his favorite academics, and his elegance and eloquence are the characteristics of Wen Qu.

Lian Zhen, the fifth star of Beidou

Astronomical name: Yuheng

Advantages: responsible, knowledgeable, innovative, discerning right from wrong, proactive.

Disadvantages: high spirit, changeable mood, strong self-esteem, willfulness, too sharp-edged, aggressive, demanding, crazy and violent.

Wu Qu, the six stars of the Big Dipper.

Astronomical name: Kaiyang

Advantages: fortitude, self-reliance, hard-working, brave, not afraid of setbacks, responsible and conscientious.

Disadvantages: withdrawn and self-pitying, stubborn and stubborn, lacking wit in dealing with people, a little harsh, demanding too much of myself and rights.

Pojun, the seventh star of the Big Dipper.

Astronomical name: Yaoguang

Advantages: practical, innovative and changeable, hard-working, brave and fearless, not afraid of violence, clear distinction between good and evil, quick response, frank and straightforward.

Disadvantages: I go my own way, like the new and hate the old, stubborn, resistant, difficult to cooperate, and lack of flexibility. Every time I argue, I turn my back on my parents and deny them.

Question 7: Which seven stars are the Big Dipper? What are their names?

There are seven bright stars in the northern sky arranged in a barrel shape. We often call them the Big Dipper.

The names of these seven bright stars are: Shu Tian, Tian Xuan, Tianji, Tian Quan, Yuheng, Kaiyang and Yaoguang. The first four stars are called "Dou Kui" or "Xuan Ji"; The last three stars are called "bucket" and "bucket handle". These seven stars are α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ, η in Ursa major, and the other six stars are all second-class except the celestial force δ. The line connecting Tian Xuan β and Shu Tian α is about five times longer, and Polaris can be found. Therefore, beta and alpha stars are also called "Polaris".

Shu Tianxing: Ursa Major.

Western name: dubhe Bayer letter: Alpha Ursa major

Value: 2.00

Location (year J2000.0):

Right ascension:11h03m43.70s.

Declination:+6145' 03.2

Height: 54 12' 33

Azimuth: 048 49' 51

U2000: Chart 24, Volume 1

Transfer: 04h 33m 1 1s

Tian Xuan

Constellation: Ursa Major

Western name: Melak

Bayer letter: beta Ursa major

Value: 2.40

Location (year J2000.0):

Right ascension:11h01m50.49s.

Declination:+56 22' 56.6

Height: 52 25 ft 3 1

Azimuth: 057 19' 13.

U2000: Chart 46, Volume 1

Transfer: 04h 3 1m 18s.

celestial pole

Constellation: Ursa Major

Western name: Phecda

Bayer letter: gamma Ursa major

Value: 2.50

Location (year J2000.0):

Right ascension:11h53m49.83s.

Declination:+53 41'41.1

Height: 44 feet 38 inches 39 inches

Azimuth: 055 15' 46

U2000: Chart 47, Volume 1

Transit time: 05 hours, 23 minutes and 09 seconds

Tianquan

Constellation: Ursa Major

Western name: May Gorez

Bayer alphabet: Ursa Major Delta

Value: 3.40

Location (year J2000.0):

Right ascension:12h15m25.57s.

Declination: +57 0 1' 57.3

Height: 43 59' 16

Azimuth: 048 59' 49

U2000: Chart 47, Volume 1

Transfer: 05h 44m 4 1s

Yu Heng

Constellation: Ursa Major

Western name: Aliot

Bayer letter: Ursa major ε

Location (year J2000.0):

Right ascension:12h54m01.76s.

Declination:+55 57' 35.6

Height: 39 feet 06 inches 28 inches

Azimuth: 045 49' 31

U2000: Chart 48, Volume 1

Transfer: 06h 23m 1 1s

Kaiyang

Constellation: Ursa Major

Western name: Mizard

Bayer letter: zeta Ursae Majoris

Value: 2.40

Location (year J2000.0):

Right ascension:/kloc-0 13H23M55.55s

Declination:+54 55' 365 438+0.4 "> >;

Question 8: What stars are there in the world, such as Polaris and Big Dipper?

First of all, correct that the Big Dipper is not a star, but seven. Polaris is not a star, it is just a professional name, just like a monitor, because Polaris is defined as the star closest to the North Pole. There are more than 6,000 stars visible to the naked eye every night (ideally, although this condition is impossible), so it is impossible to list them all here.

I sent a link to the landlord, which is my other answer, related to the constellations, stars and planets in the sky:

zhidao.baidu/question/4323302 13470337804? oldq = 1

This is my answer, the brightest 2 1 star in the sky:

zhidao.baidu/...oldq= 1

If you can't see the connection, please exit until the client logs in with UC browser. Then I will simply say:

Stars in the sky, although the sky is generally divided into constellations in the world today, because the star official system in ancient China is very complete, the official information of China still uses the ancient star names of China. But their constellations may be different, and there are few similarities, even if there are, it is a coincidence. For example, the star official Gou Chen, who has six stars (ten stars were added to the "Examination of Instrument and Image" compiled by Qing supervisor Geller, so there are sixteen stars in today's * *), and the five and six stars of Gou Chen are all in Cepheus, and the first one of Gou Chen (today's Polaris), the second one of Gou Chen, the third one of Gou Chen and the fourth one of Gou Chen are all in Ursa minor.

China's star names are arranged in the official order of stars. The hook mentioned above is one of them. It's a star official in Ziwei Garden, and the names of the stars in it are Gou Chen Ji, and several stars are added to Gou Chen (the stars were added later); There is also a star in Ursa minor called "North Pole" (a pentagram before the Qing Dynasty), the second of which is commonly known as Emperor Star, also known as Purple Star, which is a two-week Polaris. The first one is also called Prince, the third one is called bastard, the fourth one is called harem, which represents the queen in the sky, and the last one is very dark in today's Deer Leopard constellation. But because it is the Polaris 5000 years ago, it is the North Pole.

These are the naming systems that tell you about the stars in the sky. Understand this, and then look at the names of the stars. I list some famous stars, such as Sirius, Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse, arcturus, Bumblebee I, Wudi I, Xuanyuan XIV, Beiluoshimen, Nanmen II, Laoxing, Beihe II, Beihe III, Gouchen I, Nanhe III, Antares II, Vega I, Hegu II (commonly known as Altair) and Tianjin IV.

By the way, there are seven stars in the Big Dipper: Shu Tian, Tian Xuan, Tianji, Tian Quan, Yuheng, Kaiyang and Yaoguang (from the spoon head to the spoon handle). Counting Ge Xuan at the end, exaggeratedly speaking, is commonly known as the Big Dipper Nine Planets.

Little Beidou, the Beidou in Daxiong Hall, from the spoon head to the spoon handle: Gouchen I, Gouchen II, Gouchen III, Gouchen IV, Gouchen Zengjiu, Prince and Emperor.

The landlord must be a beginner in astronomy. In fact, there is no need to recite the name of the star, but if you understand it, you will naturally remember it. I can't remember all 6,000 names and places, only the famous ones.

If the landlord wants to know anything else, please tell me and ask. If you don't understand, you can ask, hope to adopt, thank you! ...& gt& gt