Guan Min and Shunde Huanglian (Ⅱ)

Guan Min and Shunde Huanglian Ⅱ: Huanglian Travel Guide

1. One river, seven crossings and nine archways

Note: In fact, Huang Lian is also called Lianxi, which means connecting Shunde Waterway (a tributary of Xijiang River) and Huanglian River Network (an internal river network in Shunde); Inland river is the main transportation network in Shunde, so you can do some business with people and ships. In addition, the Waihe River runs directly to Guangzhou Port and the international community (where Liu Le Port is now located), so it has a prosperous thousand-year history. Seven are all about inland rivers, which are connected by three existing bridges and replaced by highway networks. Nine archways are gone, only the pier is left. The most famous one is the Shishi in the Ming Dynasty, which was the main pier of the original grain station, department store and handling company. As for the pier of the archway, it is also the place where Huanglian people bid farewell to the elderly, only one stone step away from the inland river.

The ancient poem goes: "The fire tree covers three pavilions, and one river spans seven arches." .

Another ancient poem "Paifang": One River, Seven Crossing Nine Paifang, whose scenic spots date back to my hometown in those days; Your duck has been wearing lotus for a long time.

Once upon a time, in Huanglian River, there were seven "crossing water" and "nine arched buildings" along the river.

"Seven Ferries": ① Bazui Ferry, ② Xiaodi Ferry, ③ Goven Ferry, ④ Dushong Ferry, ⑤ Tanyi Ferry (that is, Xi Du), ⑦ Dadu Ferry and ⑦ Shazui Ferry.

"Nine archways": ① Dafangbo, ③ centenarian Liu Fang, ③ Chastity (above the lion's foot), ④ Loyalty (in the city), and ⑤ Wu Dun (in the custom; Demolished), 6 loyal ministers' shrine (in the east; Demolished), ⑦ Flag Festival (Shangzhai Street), ⑧ Xiaomen (Shangyi Lane), and ⑨ Shi Yu House (Zhong Shi).

2. Distribution of neighborhoods, alleys, temples and houses of Coptis chinensis.

Introduction: The following dozens of workshops are the regional divisions of Huanglian Town, but they are all very close. It should be interesting to find out all the ancestral temples and temples one by one in one day. Some place names and lane names are particularly interesting. The best time, of course, is the Dragon Boat Festival. All the workshops are decorated with dragon boats, full of joy.

(Note: According to the notes in Historical Records of Huanglian (1993), there is duplication (5))

? (1) East Market: Dali Lane? Wanshou Lane? Harmony: Big Light Power Plant? Zhangdi lane; ?

Qinghe Street: Loyalist Temple (in memory of Zhang Zhongxian, demolished)? Jinshunhou Temple? Saddle lane; ?

Xingrenli, Dongtai Pawnshop; ?

? (2) Midcourt: Tiantang Church (Church): Dr. He Zongci? Anzuli? Wuling gentlefolk

? (3) West Market: Aoxi Lane? Cong Guiju? Dunhuli: Cangjiang Zupai? Ministry of Water Plaza: Dafudi, Yonglan Library, Church, Jiya Lane: University? Chegong Lane? Renhouli (that is, yarn lane)?

? (4) Aojie: Aojie: Guihua Temple, Xuefu Memorial Hall, Acer School and Chenghai School; Baoping Street? Double parallel priority (lane name); Shishe Zhijie Shishi Foot? Arch foot; Poetry club alley? Yin Meili? Comfortable nest?

(5) Sanfang: Shexue Street: Small Ancestral Temple? Xinguili: Chastity Temple? Gaoji Lane? Gao Gui Lane? Explore beauty;

Gengyitang? Near Renmen: (former residence of He Qili, director of the Provincial Construction Department); Condley? Motherly love society? Kangtai basks in the ground; Weiyuan Lane? Shangzhai steet

? (5) West Trading Company: Xizhangzhi Street: Fu Nan Temple? Shourenshantang; Qiantang lane? Bamboo bridge foot; Qingyun lane? Du Xiang

? Shangyi lane; Li Yonghe? Chen Di lane

? (6) Buxing: Buxing Street: General on all sides; Jielong Street (that is, pawnshop lane)? Dazhong di

? Jielongzhi Street: Group 30, Luojia Temple and Yuzhangmen: Zhou Jia Temple.

? (7) Jinling: Jinling Street: Gongjiamiao? Dunhouli? Hu Yong Lane? Linlangju

? A steady stream of high steps? Farming and studying At the source? Fifth bridge

? (8) Shenjiao: Kangningli: Shiqiaotou; Roddy Lane; Liangdi Lane: Liangjiamiao? Kannonji; Zhenlong lane

? (9) Security: Security Street? Shangen Lane? Lin Xiangli? Juxianmen? Nantang Lane;

In the voice of family? Huisha Lane: Zizu Temple

? (10) Jitou: Zhennan Street: Huisheng Temple (a nun); Gao Gui Lane; Dunyi Lane? Xinxiang

? (1 1) Keiwai: Feng 'an Street; Yongbian Street at Qiaotou: Rigaozu and Shi Gui Temple (to protect cultural relics);

Zhang Xiaozong Temple, Bamboo King Temple

? (12) Xiao Di? Lan Ling Golden Boy: Xiaodi Street; Guandi Temple? Beidi Temple;

Ancestral Hall Lane: Meizhuangzu? Zhuren Temple? Maogong Temple; Qiaotou Lane? Harmony? Farming and studying Wei Zi Lane? Big garden;

? Small (new development zone); Long Village: Wengedu (demolished)

? (XIII) Beitou: Bianliangyan School

Note: The history from Fengjiankai Village to Beitou is six or seven hundred years. Liang (the ancestor of Yuchuan-the Grand Ancestral Hall, originally borrowed from people who met Jane) was born with the name Zhen, Shen, Grandfather, Xin, and Ding Shan (that is, Inviting Gong). Zong Yu married the sister of Huanglian Guan Zhongwu (Guan Min).

? South Gui Zhi Street: Ershuaifu, Hanlin Temple and Liang's Three Ancestral Halls? Wen Kui lane

? Zhiyuan Street and Taishishi Lane? Cheng En Lane? Linwen first lane? Quiet ancestral temple? (During the retrocession period, the 13th ethnic primary school was opened for two years)

? Shengping Street: Zhikang Temple? Shuangguili? Li Yunmen: Lee's Ancestral Hall? Dong Qing ancestral hall

? Funing Street: Three Visits to the Temple in Dongri

(14) Close the land? Apparent neutrality

Gonggongli: Guanmin Temple (in memory of Guanmin, demolished)? Longxi lane? Qi Xuan Yuanji

? Sheng Xing Street: Mansion (township office before liberation) and Xizhuang Temple.

? Guandi Street: Nanchang Gongci (Guandi Public Welfare Hall)? Nanchang west steet

? The boundary of yongbian: Huaguang Temple? In Ningxiu? Longju lane

? East lane? West Street? Teng Kun Li? Goldfish lane? Huisha lane

? (15) punch

? Long Yuan Zhijie: Zhaowen School (Tom Chang Office)

Guangfu Street: Zhuchuang Temple, Xuchouzu Temple, Weixin Temple, JOE Temple and Tianhou Temple.

3.？ Introduction of Huang Lian Temple and Tang Opera

Brief introduction of scenic spots (place names are mainly time-honored brands, and some buildings have been demolished)

(1) text? frame

Huanglian Gewen, in Longcun. Built in the late Yuan Dynasty (1368). There is a horizontal plaque at the door of Govin, which says "Sven is here". At that time, once a year, scholars were called to write poems, so they were named "Shi Kui". Because of the long time of destruction, it was demolished for fear of danger.

(2)? Wu Dun Temple, Huanglian-Zhong Yi Pavilion, Guandi-Bao Kilometers.

Wu Dun Temple, in Guandi. It was built in the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369) as a sacrifice to Guan Min, the deputy commander-in-chief of the Ming Dynasty. Sun Benji said briefly: "If it wasn't built by the Yuan Dynasty, a gentleman would cut the danger and corner it with the enemy. Guanmin in the South China Sea will bravely defend the land and protect people from death; During the Hongwu period, Liao Gong (Liao Yongzhong), the general of Zhengnan, was famous for his loyalty and righteousness in the DPRK. He gave a shrine to Du Wei and the deputy commander-in-chief of the Military Forces Division, and offered it every autumn and September. " That is, today's Guanmin Temple is.

Guan Minchuan Huang Zuo's Guangdong Tongzhi. In the first year of Hongwu, Ming Taizu Liao Yongzhong granted him the right of inspection, but it was not an official position. "The thief is called gathering people to surround his hometown." Min died in the countryside. This "thief title" reflects the local people's views on his inspection right, and there is no way to verify it now. But after his death, the Ming government gave him the deputy commander-in-chief of Wu Dun Dawei's military command post, "to show loyalty in his hometown, so that he could set up a temple to worship in his old age." Another "Guangdong Comrade"? Geography has a record of Zhong Yi Pavilion in Huanglian Township, Shunde. There is a plaque in the pavilion that says "Zhong Yi Township".

Guan Min Memorial Site: Huanglian Central Park, now the official site, is near the former Guan Min Temple. Guandi is adjacent to Beitou (surnamed Liang) and Chongkou (surnamed Zhang). It turned out that the dragon boat in Nanchang Gongci (Guandi Public Welfare Hall) has become a highway, and now Guandi's dragon boat is buried in the Tianhou Palace opposite the Chongkou River. Guandi also has memorial sites related to Min, namely "Gonggong Lane" (in which there is a rebuilt plaque), "Loyalty" plaque (opposite to the temple), "Longxi Lane" (Longxi Hall) related to Guan's surname, and the only remaining three ancestral temples: Nanchang Gongci, Xizhuang Gongci and Tianzu Temple. The main dragon boat is placed next to the original Guanmin Temple. Nanchang Gongci (Guandi Public Welfare Hall) held Guandi celebration.

(3)? Lian 'ao bridge

Lian 'ao Bridge and Xiaoguang Bridge belong to Huanglian Fort.

(4)? Stone turtle shrine, stone turtle monument, Xiaoguang bridge- (Ming) Furong related buildings

? "Shek Gui Temple" (commonly known as "Shek Gui Temple") is at the base. The temple was built in the period of Zheng De in the Ming Dynasty (1506- 152 1), which was built by an inscription given by Emperor Zheng De to eunuch Fu Rong when he returned to his hometown in his later years. The stone turtle shrine has been demolished,

There are also two stone turtles, one supporting a stone tablet and the other half buried in the soil, with a length of 2.08 meters and a shoulder width of 1.2 meters. ..

? Huanglian in Ming Dynasty has a big stone tablet, which stands on a huge stone tablet. It's a turtle), and all the things that look like turtles under this stone tablet are on white stone carvings, so it's called "Stone Turtle Monument". At the bottom. The monument is 3m high and the bottom is 1 m wide; The tortoise was destroyed by lightning. There is a tomb on the right side of the turtle monument. According to historical records, after the death of Fu Rong, the emperor's favorite eunuch, an imperial envoy was sent to the Imperial Sacrifice to build a turtle monument as a special honor.

? Fu Rong is a native of Huang An, Huang Lian. Hong Zhi-jian (1488- 1505) "Eunuch Li Si". Tortoise Monument: The text was written by Jingtai Jinshi and Wenyuange University's Qiongshan Qiujun, and by Hengyang Ministry of Industry's Assistant Minister Xie. The inscription "Fu Chu Ru Lu" was sealed by Tianshun Jinshi and Wenyuange University's Chaling Li Dongyang.

The eunuch Fu Rongxian's tomb is located at the foot of Huang Lian.

Stone? Turtle? Monument, Fu's Oracle Bone Inscriptions Memorial Monument, is located in Huang Lian base.

Hiro? Filial piety? Bridge, located in Huanglian base.

Guangxiaoqiao, the fourth year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (149 1), Fu Tongnan, the special son of Fu Rong, the eunuch of the Ministry of Rites, returned to the tree to pay tribute and set up a monument as a memorial (written by Qiu Jun in "An Interview with Fu Jiachu"); And in the second year of Zheng De (1507), he went to Guangdong and Guangxi. In order to facilitate the Furong people to sweep graves, a stone bridge was built in the river east of Qianshou, named "Xiaoguang Bridge", and a monument was erected to record this.

(5) flowers? Garden? pool

There is a pond in Huanglian called "Garden Pond", which was built by Dai Shangshu in Ming Dynasty. At that time, all kinds of goldfish were specially raised, and later generations replanted lotus roots.

(6) Shishijiao (a giant stone lion in Ming Dynasty)

In the yard of Huanglian Town, there is a water head, commonly known as Shishi Foot, and there are a pair of giant lions. These two stone lions are red sandstone, which were built in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty (1506- 152 1).

The male lion has a long head, five hairs on his spine, such as lotus pattern, and cirrus pattern on his feet. The original pearl in his mouth is gone now. The lion base was partially buried. From the existing ground, the height is1.43m and the length is1.5m. ..

The lioness's head hair is in a bun shape, her mouth has a tongue but no beads, her chin must be in a leaf shape, her spine is plucked and her feet are attached with a little lion. The base of the lion is1.65m high and1.47m long.

According to the survey, there are hundreds of stone lions scattered on hillsides or roadsides in our city, but this pair of stone lions is the largest existing in our city, which can be regarded as a bright stone lion.

(7) Jin Shun harem

Jinshunhou Temple, in Qinghe Street (in front of the dance hall). There are big trees next to them, protected by thick shade cloth, and white cranes nest here. "Lianxi Zhi Zhu Ci" cloud: Kao Youguan, Hou Lei Temple worships Maolin; In Chai Men, the water is deep in spring, and old trees are flying around. "The scenery is beautiful, so as soon as possible.

(8) Fort An Lan

Fort An Lan, also known as An Lan Tutai. According to the record of Fengcheng, in the 10th year of Guangxu (1884 August in Shen Jia, the French toast disturbed Fujian, Xinjiang and counties in our province, and it was almost heard that the French toast built a new shallow-water boat to separate the inland river). During the Sino-French War, in order to prevent the enemy from disturbing, the villagers "built another earthen terrace in Huangliantou, named An Lan Terrace, and built a pine grating across the terrace".

(9) Academy Memorial Hall

It's on the street in Australia. Built in memory of Colonel He (word Xuefu).

(10) Jie Zhen Temple

In Shexue Street.

(1 1) Dafudi and Yonglan Library

In the Ministry of Water Resources.

(12) Shouren Shantang

It's on Xishangzhi Street. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he sent porridge, coffins and doctors.

(13) Zizu Temple

At the security club. The words "Cang Curse Ancient Temple" are written at the door. Now is the place where children worship.

(14) Huisheng Temple (nun)

In Zhennan Street.

(15) Guandi Temple and Beidi Temple

It's on Xiao Di Street.

(16) Guanjun Temple

On Qinghe Street.

(17) Ershuaifu and Hanlin Temple

Beitou, on South Guizhi Street.

(18) Building (CCBA)

It's on Sheng Xing Street.

(19) Huaguang Temple

Close the ground and go straight to the street by the surge.

(20) The Ho Ancestral Hall of the Great Doctor

In the Church of Heaven (Christian Church). According to legend, Harry was here in the Ming Dynasty.

(2 1) Yuhu Xiantang

On the west side. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he once sent porridge to the hungry, and He Hongbin treated and applied medicine here.

(22) Jiangjun Temple

Xuexue street, arch bridge head.

(23) Gong Xiaoqiao

During the Meiji four years, it was said that Huanglian had a dutiful son named He, who was about 20 years old. After losing his father, the mother and son are left, earning money by coolies. One night, her mother suddenly fell ill, and she had to cross the highway bridge to find a doctor. According to the custom of the old people in this area, there are two kinds of people who are qualified to cross the new bridge first: one is the person with the most prestige or official position in this area; The second is the best "life water" person (that is, five generations under one roof or 30-year-old grandchildren). Because he's dutiful son's mother suddenly fell ill late at night and needed to see a doctor. But he had to cross the bridge, so the dutiful son broke the old family rules and carried his mother across the bridge. Later, he renamed the bridge "Gong Xiaoqiao". At that time, a scholar in Huanglian wrote a couplet in the name of medicinal materials, which read: "Forsythia suspense, Sophora flavescens branches anti-skid stone", and it still remains on the arch bridge. Because of the flood control, Coptis chinensis has been covered for a long time, and it has not been connected by future generations.

(Note from June 5438+February 2020: The above is compiled from Records of Huanglian (1993). Guan Min and Huang Lian, see below):

Guan Min and one of Shunde Coptis chinensis

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Historical materials of coptis chinensis 1993 12

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Thanks for reading.