The origin of yin surname

There are three main generalizations about the origin of Yin surname:

Origin one

According to Tongzhi Genealogy, he is a descendant of He tribe in ancient times and the leader of Dongyi nationality. His name is Jin, and his city is in poor mulberry. Shao Hao's son is Gong Zheng, and Shan Hai Jing also wrote Gong Zheng. At first, he made a bow and arrow and sealed it in Yin Cheng, which is called "Yin style" in the world. The descendants of General Gong often take the feudal surname Yin as their surname. Yin Cheng has immigrated several times in history. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the fief of Yin descendants was always in the northeast of Shaanxi Province. In 770 BC, he moved to Luodong, and the descendants of Yin moved here to avoid the invasion of the Rong nationality. This second Yin Cheng (now southeast of Xin 'an County, Henan Province) belonged to the "Guinei Country" of the Zhou Dynasty. Zuo Zhuan records that in the twenty-third year of Lu, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was involved in the battle for the throne and went to war with it. Zhou sent Mu Gong and Liu Wengong to attack Yin Cheng along the Luohe River, and they were defeated by Yin Xin. In 5 16 BC, Zhao Yang, an official of the State of Jin, joined the vassal to support Zhou. Subsequently, Zhao Yang and the Jin army entered Zhou and occupied the city. In 504 BC, Yin Cheng fell, and people were scattered all over the country, taking the old country "Yin Cheng" as their surname.

Liu Yuan 2

From Jia, Minister of Western Zhou Dynasty. According to "Popular Romance", Jia, whose real name was Bojifu, was called a minister of the period. During the reign of Zhou Liwang, due to its tyranny, the people of China rose up and Zhou Liwang was expelled and exiled to. After Zhou Liwang's death, ministers made Prince Ji Jing for Zhou Xuanwang. After he acceded to the throne, he appointed some wise ministers, such as Zhong, Fang Shu and Jia, as assistants, to rectify state affairs and revive the declining Zhou room. Xi Jia's main achievement is to crusade against the ethnic minorities who invaded the Zhou Dynasty. He refused to invade Huaiyi in the north, but conquered Huaiyi in the south. Jia was deeply appreciated for his meritorious military service and was named Yin, which was a common official name in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. "The Book of Songs Xiaoya Jienan Mountain" records: "Jienan Mountain, Wei Shiyan; Hehe Yin Shi, the people have a long-term vision. " Later, Zhou Xuanwang gave the big city (now Nanpi County, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province) to Yin Jifu as a fief. Later, people described his official position like this. Birch, the eldest son, takes Ji as his surname, while Bo, the eldest son, takes Yin as his surname.

Liu Yuan 3

It originated from the sinicization of ethnic minorities, such as Mudu Bayan tribe in Dunhua, Changbai Mountain, and migrated with the establishment of Shengjing in the Qing Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty. Mainly distributed in Xiuyan, Shenyang, Chengde, Miyun, Fengning, Xinglong, Yingshouyingzi and Jixian.