Which poem is closest to the philosophy of Shiyue Mountain House?

Similar to "Covering the Moon" is the Song Dynasty's "Topic Xilin Wall". The two poems have the same theme, telling people to look at problems and handle things with a high foothold and a wide field of vision. Only in this way can we grasp the whole picture of the object, recognize its essence, and not be confused by illusion and draw wrong conclusions.

1, the title of Xilin wall

Song Dynasty: Su Shi

Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.

I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.

2. Title translation of Xilin wall:

From the front and side, Lushan Mountain is undulating and peaks stand tall, and it is different from a distance, a close look, a high look and a low look.

The reason why I can't tell the true face of Lushan Mountain is because I am in Lushan Mountain.

3. Build a Moon House

Ming Dynasty: Wang Yangming

The mountain is smaller than the moon and the sidewalk is bigger than the moon.

If people's eyes are as big as the sky, they should see that the mountains are higher and the moon is wider.

4. Translation of Covering the Moon:

There are mountains nearby and the moon in the distant sky. In contrast, people think the moon is very small. In fact, the volume of the moon is one fortieth of that of the earth, and there is no mountain on the earth as big as the moon. But in people's eyes, the moon is always smaller than the mountain.

If people's eyes are as big as the sky, the impression of the mountain and the moon you see will be different. The mountain is higher and the moon is wider. The difference between before and after feeling lies not in the mountains and the moon itself, but in the change of "eyes". Ordinary people's eyes, small and low, can only see the mountain high and the moon small; If the sky eye is big and high, you can see that the mountain is high and the moon is wide. Therefore, opinions and horizons are the key to different impressions.

Extended data:

Appreciation of Xilin wall in the pavilion;

Su Shi's poems are not only a feeling of life, but also a political experience. Su Shi has been involved in the dispute between the old and new laws since he entered the official career. He is closer to conservatives in political inclination and opposes the new law led by Wang Anshi. However, he is not extreme, and advocates absorbing the reasonable components of the new law and paying attention to the implementation strategy, which the old party cannot tolerate.

Therefore, Lushan written by Su Shi is also a confusing political situation. The old and new parties have different positions and different conclusions. In fact, people in the game, in the long river of history, are inevitably caught in the dilemma of the authorities. They should think more objectively and draw appropriate conclusions.

If the poetic tradition before the Song Dynasty was characterized by expressing ambition and expressing emotion, then in the Song Dynasty, especially Su Shi, a new poetic style characterized by reasoning appeared. This poetic style is a new way for Song people after Tang poetry.