A complete collection of professional knowledge of beauty and skin care

With the improvement of public life, many girls begin to pursue beauty! So many people have chosen the major of beauty. The following is what I have arranged for you about facial makeup, so that you can lay a good foundation.

Facial makeup knowledge

Cosmetic knowledge training knowledge

First, facial cleanser.

1, softening keratin.

2. Balance the secretion of oil and sweat glands.

3. Basic cleaning.

Second, water.

1, secondary cleaning.

2. Balance the pH of the skin.

3. Deep hydration.

4. It is helpful to better absorb the nutrition of subsequent products.

5, convergence pores.

Third, emulsion.

1, replenish sufficient nutrition to skin, activate skin cells and form collagen.

2. Balance skin secretion, adjust water-oil balance, and form a protective film.

3. Enhance skin fineness, repair fine lines and delay aging.

Fourth, frost.

1, covering the skin surface to form an oily protective film, effectively locking moisture and nutrients.

2, blocking the stimulation of harmful substances in the external environment to the skin.

3, constantly replenish sufficient moisture and nutrients to the skin to keep the skin moist.

4, repair fine lines, activate cell regeneration ability, and enhance skin resistance.

5. Deep activation of cells, so that nutrients between cells can enhance the overall cell vitality through the role of collagen.

Fifth, exfoliate.

1, remove aged horniness and promote skin renewal.

2. Deeply purify excess secretions such as dirt and grease accumulated in the hair follicle mouth, and accelerate the separation from melanin deposited on the skin surface.

3. Enhance skin permeability and prevent the formation of acne blackheads and acne.

4. Shrink and refine pores, whiten skin, which is conducive to better absorption of subsequent nutrients (don't overuse)

Sixth, eye cream.

1, repair wrinkles around eyes, bags under eyes and dark circles, and tighten eye skin.

2. Relieve eye fatigue and improve eye skin color.

3. Improve the microcirculation system around the eyes, quickly build a layer of natural protective film around the eyes, effectively lock water to prevent water loss, improve the dryness and relaxation of eye skin, smooth fine lines, and make eye skin more compact and elastic.

Seven, the essence.

1, the only product that can directly penetrate into the dermal layer of skin.

2. It can help to improve the network address structure in dermis, enhance skin elasticity, repair fine lines from the inside out, and improve skin aging caused by serious lack of nutrition.

3. It contains super hyaluronic acid and moisturizing ingredients, which can promote the formation of water-soluble levo-VC4. It is an advanced skin care product with the functions of firming, anti-wrinkle, anti-aging, nourishing, whitening and multiple beautification.

Eight, isolation.

1, completely isolate the skin from harmful substances such as ultraviolet rays, dust, nicotine and computer radiation.

2, modify black, yellow, red, pale, dull and other unsightly skin colors. And adjust the rough and aging skin to the best state of whitening and luster.

3. The sunscreen effect of SPF12 has obvious repair effect on damaged skin after sun exposure, and has calming, soothing and nourishing effects on skin without any stimulation.

Nine, the foundation.

1, covering facial blemishes, even skin tone, naturally and effectively covering skin pores, meticulous color difference, etc.

2, containing more than 4% moisture, forming a protective film and moisturizing the skin.

Ten, the mask.

1, replenish comprehensive nutrition for skin, deeply smooth wrinkles and enhance whitening skin.

2, dredge pores, remove epidermal dirt, blackheads, dead cells.

3. Improve dull phenomena such as relaxation, dryness, grayish yellow gas, and make the skin restore luster, delicacy, tenderness and firmness quickly. Freshman.

Eleven, massage cream.

1. Through massage, effective ingredients can quickly penetrate into the bottom layer of skin, dissolve sebum and dirt in pores, purify skin and soften keratin.

2. Promote blood circulation and balance the secretion of oil and sweat.

3. It has the functions of high nutrition, high moisturizing and whitening, anti-aging, improving chapped, slack, dull and dull skin, and keeping skin elastic, firm, moist and white!

Introduction and difference of cream, liquid foundation, BB cream and CC cream.

If cosmetics are only marked with one or two functions, the effect may be better. Some creams claim to have multiple functions such as moisturizing and repairing, but the effect is not good. Because one function needs one or more components, multiple functions need multiple components. Maybe some creams have stronger sunscreen function, but others will be weaker. Different components cause different effects, and may interact with each other to produce different effects.

So, don't take BB cream or CC cream as a substitute for everything.

First of all, cream:

1, forming a protective barrier between skin and makeup: if you apply foundation without using cream, it will clog pores and hurt your skin.

2. isolate the dirty air: even if you face the sky, you can't avoid ultraviolet rays and pollutants in the air. The second function of the cream is to block these two irresistible natural factors. Generally speaking, SPF 15 cream can cope with daily sun protection and isolation work.

3, adjust skin color: green oil is suitable for reddish skin and acne skin. Purple cream is suitable for people with yellowish skin and pale complexion.

4, radiation protection: people who face the computer for a long time, if improper protection, skin is prone to pigmentation, fine lines and premature aging. It is a good idea to use sunscreen to fight computer radiation. Most of their ingredients are rich in antioxidants.

Second, liquid foundation: the main function is to even and adjust the skin color, so that the skin looks more natural and even. Secondly, liquid foundation also has a certain concealer ability. Especially for fine lines and spots, liquid foundation can effectively cover similar defects and make skin look healthier and more natural.

The color of liquid foundation should be close to skin color or slightly whiter than skin color. Most people choose china white with ivory white and whiter skin.

3. BB cream: Its main components are polydimethylsiloxane, cyclopentasiloxane, titanium dioxide, talcum powder, etc. Polydimethylsiloxane and cyclopentasiloxane have smooth effects and are often added to shampoo; Titanium dioxide is a sunscreen agent, which is used for physical sun protection; Talcum powder is an indispensable component of talcum powder, liquid foundation and other products, and it is also a mineral powder widely publicized in cosmetics at present.

Therefore, BB cream is between foundation and isolation cream, and its biggest function is to conceal defects.

CC cream: abbreviation of English color control cream, which is mainly used for skin repair and color matching of sensitive skin. To put it bluntly, CC cream not only changes skin color, but also plays some maintenance roles.

What is its main slogan? Long-term use is essentially to adjust and improve skin color? .

First, the difference between BB cream and liquid foundation:

BB cream is lighter and less irritating than liquid foundation. It is suitable for people with basically flawless face and makeup, and it is also suitable for modifying skin color in summer. Liquid foundation can not only brighten skin tone, but also conceal blemishes, making facial skin tone more uniform and matte.

If you want to paint makeup, you must use liquid foundation. If you just want to simply modify your skin color, use BB cream. Personally, I think liquid foundation is more suitable for women over 30 years old.

Emphasis: BB cream and foundation belong to make-up, and applying it several times or not will lead to skin aging.

Second, the difference between BB cream and face cream:

Isolation cream, used after maintenance and before makeup, is an important step to protect makeup and skin. If you like to paint makeup, you must use cream!

BB cream generally has isolation function, but the isolation effect can't be compared with the isolation cream alone.

Therefore, if the dirty air and radiation in the usual environment are obvious, it is necessary to use the cream alone.

Third, the difference between CC cream and BB cream.

BB cream is better than CC cream in concealing leisure. CC cream has better moisture retention and lower sensitivity than BB cream.

Fourth, BB cream, CC cream, liquid foundation and cream.

BB cream and CC cream have the same feature, that is, they combine multiple functions, and a bottle can hold cosmetics at most. However, although they have multiple effects, they can't make every effect stand out, but they can only be said to be average. Therefore, if you don't want to burden your skin so much, you can try BB cream or CC cream. To make your makeup look good, you'd better follow the original steps.

The normal makeup sequence is: maintenance (that is, basic skin care), isolation of liquid foundation and loose powder.

If the skin foundation is good, people who don't need concealer can also change it to: maintain BB cream, maintain isolation cream and maintain CC cream.

If you want to use both cream and BB cream: maintain BB cream or CC cream.

Basic knowledge of beauty

1. What are the three layers of skin structure?

A: Derma, epidermis and subcutaneous tissue.

2. What five layers can the epidermis be divided into?

Answer: stratum corneum, transparent layer, granular layer, prickly layer and basal layer.

3. What is the function of stratum corneum?

A: The stratum corneum has protective, waterproof and antibacterial functions. There are 6- 10 layers, which are dead skin cells.

4. What is the function of the transparent layer?

Answer: The function of transparent layer is to control skin moisture and prevent a large amount of water from losing and entering.

5. What is the function of granular layer?

A: The function of the granular layer is to prevent foreign bodies from invading and filter ultraviolet rays.

6. What is the function of sebaceous glands?

A: The function of sebaceous glands is to secrete oil and moisturize the skin.

7. What is the function of sweat glands?

Answer: Sweat glands are used to sweat, regulate body temperature and excrete waste.

8. What is the important part directly related to skin aging? What fiber is it made of?

A: Dermal is directly related to skin aging and consists of collagen fibers and elastic fibers.

9. What cells are contained in the basal layer and what are their functions?

A: The basal layer contains melanin growth cells, and the way melanin accumulates determines the color of our skin.

10. With the increase of age, a series of aging problems appeared on the skin. What are the causes of rough, dry, dehydrated and wrinkled skin?

A: Roughness is caused by slowing skin metabolism and thickening cuticle. Dry water shortage is caused by the decrease of skin water content and water retention capacity. Wrinkles are caused by the slow formation of collagen fibers and elastic fibers, the formation of gaps and the lack of water in the skin.

1 1. Besides age, what other factors can affect skin health?

A: There are also changes in human hormones, environmental pollution, ultraviolet radiation, eating habits, sleep time and improper maintenance methods that will affect skin health.

What are the four basic types of 12 skin?

Answer: dry, neutral, oily and mixed.

What are the characteristics of dry skin? What is the focus of maintenance?

A: Dry skin often feels tight, pores are fine, and eyes and neck are easy to relax. The key to maintenance is to replenish water and reduce wrinkles.

And peeling phenomenon.

What are the characteristics of oily skin? What is the focus of maintenance?

Answer: oily skin has large pores and excessive sebum secretion, which is easy to produce blisters. The key point of maintenance is to inhibit oil secretion and thoroughly remove excess oil and dirt from pores.

15. What are the characteristics of neutral skin? What is the focus of maintenance?

Answer: Neutral skin is smooth, tender and healthy, with delicate skin tissue, no coarse pores and no greasy parts. The focus of maintenance is to keep the skin balanced and moist, so that the skin texture can be more detailed.

What are the characteristics of mixed skin? What is the focus of maintenance?

A: T-shaped parts such as the nose wing of mixed skin are more shiny, but other parts of the face are too dry. The key point of maintenance is to inhibit the secretion of oil in T-shaped area and converge pores.

What are the 17 and 5 steps of skin care?

Answer: Clean, adjust skin, refresh skin, balance moisture and protect skin.

18, which two of the five fingers does beauty refer to?

Answer: Middle finger and ring finger.

19. Make correct gestures when caring skin?

Answer: Use your fingertips to gently press along the natural growth direction of dermal fibers from the inside out and from the bottom up.

20. What is the function of the mask?

A: The function of the mask is to regulate the skin, gently remove dirt from the depths of pores and remove dead cells, which is beneficial for the skin to better absorb the nutrients in the mask.

2 1. What gestures should I pay attention to when applying the mask? What parts should be avoided?

A: We apply the mask to our face with an upward and outward gesture, avoiding our eyes and lips.

22. What is the function of conditioning the skin?

A: The function of toning skin can further clean the skin, remove the residual substances in pores and balance the pH of the skin.

23. What is the function of balanced moisturizing?

Answer: The function of balanced moisturizing is to adjust and soften the skin, help the skin achieve the best water-oil balance, avoid the skin protective layer losing elasticity and moisture, make the skin moist and smooth, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

24. What is the function of foundation?

Answer: Foundation can protect the skin from direct contact with dust and pollution, cover small flaws and give the skin a smooth and even luster.

25. What is the use method of foundation?

Answer: Foundation is to put dots on all parts of the face, and then pat it open slowly by hand, paying attention to the connection between the bun and the chin and neck.

26. What is the cause of melanin?

A: When ultraviolet rays penetrate the stratum corneum on the skin surface and reach the inner epidermis, tyrosinase in melanocytes will be activated, and a large amount of melanin will be produced, resulting in the formation of pigmentation and uneven skin color.

Facial makeup knowledge: tips for caring acne.

There are four principles for treating acne.

1. Decrease cortical secretion

2. Prevent hair follicles and keratin from becoming hard.

3. Reduce bacteria in hair follicles

4. Prevent acne inflammation

Why do you leave acne marks?

The acne became red and swollen, and white capsules began to appear deep in the skin.

The white capsule failed to penetrate into the skin and destroyed the skin tissue.

Squeezing the swollen and painful acne yourself will leave a sunken scar (no matter where it is placed, it is easy to leave a scar). Acne care experts know that red and swollen acne is easy to leave scars and can distinguish the white envelope and cortex that need to be squeezed out. You can also disinfect and clean afterwards. Expert care will not leave scars.

Selection of acne skin and cosmetics

People with acne on their faces are heartbroken when they see cosmetics advertisements that effectively treat acne. Watching TV commercials, I expect all the acne on my face to disappear after using it. But every time I use it, I am disappointed. Acne needs long-term care. After all, cosmetics are not drugs, and it is impossible to get immediate results in a short time.

For example, cosmetics packaging or instructions marked with the following words, very suitable for acne skin.

Absolutely safe to use!

Cosmetic label for acne skin:

Non-acne: ingredient label that will not clog pores.

Non-acne: label of ingredients that will not cause acne.

Oil-free: marking of oil-free parts.

How to nurse acne?

The activity of sebaceous glands increased by 65438 0℃ when the temperature increased. Especially for people with oily skin, it is easy to spend makeup in summer, because the cortex is exuberant and sweats too much.

Cleaning method of acne skin:

Cleaning is to use cleansing products selected from cosmetics to clean the face every day and effectively remove the old waste and cortex of the skin.

Wash your face at least 2~3 times every morning and evening.

If you wear light makeup or heavy makeup, you must remove makeup before cleaning.

Cleanser or gel is recommended when removing makeup from acne skin. Cleansing cream and cleansing oil are more effective when removing makeup, but they are too oily for acne skin.

After makeup removal, in order to completely remove cosmetic residues, squeeze the cleansing product into the palm of your hand and knead it into enough foam.

If there is no acne skin during makeup, you can directly use acne cleansing soap (acne cleansing soap contains ingredients that inhibit skin secretion and exfoliate, and also has antibacterial effect, which is a cleansing product for acne skin).

After using the special cleansing soap for acne, you should fully rub the foam and then gently massage, especially the T-shaped part should be cleaned more carefully.

If the cleansing product remains on the face, it is more likely to cause acne. Make full use of the power of water droplets to pat the face and wash it carefully.

People with strong cortical secretion need regular deep cleaning and thorough cleaning of pores twice a week.