What are the five climate types in China? What are their characteristics?

1, tropical monsoon climate; Features: high temperature all year round, divided into dry season and rainy season.

2. Subtropical monsoon climate; Features: It is hot and rainy in summer and mild and rainy in winter.

3. Temperate monsoon climate; Features: It is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter.

4. temperate continental climate; Features: Drought and little rain, severe cold in winter, hot in summer, and large annual temperature difference. ?

5. Alpine plateau climate; Features: the temperature is lower than that in the same latitude area, and the vertical change of climate is significant.

Extended data:

The climate types in China are monsoon climate, temperate continental climate and extremely cold climate.

1, monsoon climate characteristics: summer is affected by warm and humid air flow from the ocean, which is hot, humid and rainy, and the climate is maritime. In winter, affected by the dry and cold air currents in the mainland, the climate is cold, dry and rainy, which belongs to the continental climate.

2. Temperate continental climate characteristics: severe cold in winter, hot in summer, high temperature all year round and large daily range. Winter is controlled by high pressure, and the lowest temperature reaches-73℃; In summer, the average temperature in July in the south reaches 26 ~ 27℃, and the highest temperature is 33℃, which is close to 20℃ in the north.

The maximum annual change range is 62.3℃. Controlled by continental air masses throughout the year, precipitation increases from south to north (from west to east in North America), with annual precipitation below 200mm to about 400mm and 300-600 mm in the north. Natural vegetation from south to north, from temperate desert and temperate grassland, transits to subafrigid coniferous forest.

3. Characteristics of alpine climate: In this circle, the change of temperature has a certain relationship with altitude, that is, the temperature will drop by about 0.6 degrees Celsius every time the altitude rises 100 meters. According to this truth, the higher the altitude, the colder the climate.