Who is the designer of the Forbidden City?

The designer of the Forbidden City is Kuai Xiang (1397— 148 1 year, Zitingrui, from Suzhou). The Forbidden City in Beijing was built by the Ming Emperor Judy.

Kuai Xiang was an architect of Ming Dynasty in China. Born in the first year of Mingwenjian, he died in the 12th year of Chenghua in Ming Xianzong. Wu County, Jiangsu Province (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province) is a native of Yufan Village.

Kuai Xiang's father, Kuaifu, a hereditary craftsman, was elected to the capital by the Ming Dynasty for his superb skills and became the "carpenter's head" in charge of building the palace. Kuai Xiang studied with his father since childhood. After Kuaifu retired from his hometown, his son became famous in carpentry skills and architectural design, and followed in his father's footsteps, becoming the "first carpenter", and later became the assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry.

Participated in or presided over several major royal projects, and served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry in Jingtai for seven years (1456). The main projects in charge of construction include the Forbidden City in Beijing (14 17), the first three halls of the Forbidden City, Changling (14 13), Xianling (1425) and Long Fu Temple (1425)

Extended data:

Architectural modeling of the Forbidden City in Beijing;

At that time, the front hall of the Forbidden City required magnificent architectural modeling and clear and open courtyards, symbolizing the supremacy of feudal regime. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is located in the diagonal center of the Forbidden City, and there are ten auspicious beasts on each corner.

The designers of the Forbidden City thought it would show the majesty of the emperor and shock the world. The palace behind requires depth and compactness, so the six palaces in the east, west and east are self-contained, with their own palace doors and walls, which are relatively orderly. Behind the palace is the backyard.

The Palace Museum is arranged along a north-south central axis, and the three main halls, the last three palaces and the imperial garden are all located on this central axis. And spread to both sides, straight from north to south, symmetrical left and right. This central axis not only runs through the Forbidden City, but also runs through the city from Yongdingmen in the south to the Drum Tower and Bell Tower in the north? .

The Forbidden City covers an area of 720,000 square meters (96 1 m long and 753 m wide), with a building area of about10.5 million square meters and an area of 720,000 square meters. 654.38+00000 migrant workers, * * * built 14 years, 9999 rooms and a half. According to actual data, it is 1.973.

The Forbidden City in Beijing is the imperial palace of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City. It is located in the center of Beijing's central axis and is the essence of ancient court architecture in China. The Forbidden City in Beijing is centered on three halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about10.5 million square meters. There are more than 70 palaces and 9000 houses. It is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden buildings in the world.

The construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing began in the fourth year of Yongle (1406), based on the Forbidden City in Nanjing, and was completed in the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420). It is a rectangular city with a length of 96 1 m from north to south and a width of 753 m from east to west. Surrounded by a wall with a height of 10 meter, there is a moat with a width of 52 meters outside the city. The architecture of the Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The center of the outer court is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, which are collectively called the three halls, and are the places where the country holds ceremonies. The center of the Forbidden City is Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, collectively referred to as the last three palaces, which are the main palaces where emperors and empresses live.

The Forbidden City in Beijing is known as the first of the five largest palaces in the world (the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in Britain, the White House in the United States, and the Russian Kremlin), and it is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. 196 1 was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and 1987 was listed as a world cultural heritage.

From October 20 12 10 to June 20 18, the total number of visitors to the Forbidden City reached 1 100 million. Starting from 20 19, the Forbidden City will try to sell tickets by time. On September 3rd, 20 18, the hall of mental cultivation of the Forbidden City officially entered the implementation stage of research, protection and renovation of ancient buildings. 20 18 10 10, the 93rd anniversary of the establishment of the Palace Museum, the project of the North Campus of the Palace Museum was officially launched.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Beijing Forbidden City

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-quick photo