Who knows what are the famous flowers in China provinces? This is a level 2 problem.

Plum blossoms are native to southwest China and south of the Yangtze River, and can be cultivated in the open field and potted indoors in the north. Plum blossom is a deciduous tree of Prunus in Rosaceae, with purple-brown or grayish-brown trunk, green branchlets and ovate to broadly ovate leaves. In early spring, flowers can be first and then leaves, 5 petals. The main colors are red, pink and white. , elegant and fragrant. Drupe is nearly spherical, and the fruiting period is June-July. Gardens are mostly used in courtyard greening or potted plants.

The spirit of plum blossom's proud snow and cold resistance symbolizes the indomitable great character of the Chinese nation.

peony

Peony is graceful and elegant, and is known as "the king of flowers". It is a symbol of prosperity, happiness and happiness of the Chinese nation. Peony is cultivated in Heze, Shandong Province and Luoyang, Henan Province, with about 500 horticultural varieties. Peony is a deciduous shrub of Paeoniaceae, with a plant height of 1 to 2 meters, alternate leaves, twice or thrice pinnate compound leaves, and flowers are solitary at the top of the branches of the year, with beautiful appearance and rich colors, including red, pink, yellow, white, green and purple. The flowering period is April-May, and the fruit ripens in September. You can sow seeds, divide plants and propagate by grafting.

Peony can be artificially flowered. If it needs to bloom in the Spring Festival, the seedlings will be potted and put in a cold room after the autumn begins. 1 11in late October, the seedlings were moved into a greenhouse at 18℃ to 25℃ for maintenance and management, properly fertilized and watered, and blossomed after 50 to 60 days. Peony flower branches can be used as cut flowers, and the root bark can be used as medicine, which has the effect of promoting blood circulation and relieving pain.

Chrysanthemum morifolium

Chrysanthemum is a traditional famous flower in China, which can be divided into three types according to plant morphology. One is a unique chrysanthemum with large flower heads and strong plants; Secondly, cut chrysanthemum is widely cultivated all over the world; The third kind is ground cover chrysanthemum, which has low plants, small flowers and strong resistance. Chrysanthemum is especially loved by people because it is independent and unyielding in first frost.

Chrysanthemum morifolium is a perennial herb in Compositae, with erect and multi-branched stems, ovate or broadly lanceolate leaves and deeply divided edges. Flower heads are solitary or clustered at the top of stems, and there are many horticultural varieties. Common cultivated flowers are rose red, purple red, dark red, yellow, white and green. There is also a flower and two colors. The flowering period is from June 10 to February 12. Cutting method is often used in production, and some chrysanthemums can be grafted with Artemisia annua as rootstock, such as cliff chrysanthemum and mixed chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemum is a short-day plant, which can bloom in about 70 days with 8 ~ 10 hours of sunshine every day. Chrysanthemum can be used as medicine, which has the effects of clearing away heat, improving eyesight and lowering blood pressure.

Elegant orchid

Orchids are known as "gentlemen in flowers" and "the fragrance of kings". China orchids, also known as terrestrial orchids, can be divided into Cymbidium, Cymbidium hybridum, Cymbidium hybridum, Cymbidium hybridum and Cymbidium hybridum. Wild species are distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian, Central Plains and mountainous areas of North China. Orchids like warm, humid and semi-cloudy environment, and are suitable for growth and reproduction in loose humus soil, which requires proper fertilization and timely watering. Generally speaking, after May Day, the seedling pots should be moved to a cool and ventilated shade shed for maintenance and management, and then moved indoors after beginning of autumn, which is conducive to the formation of flower buds and timely flowering. Orchids can decorate the study and living room and purify the air. Branches of orchids can be used as cut flowers.

Passionate rose

Rose is not only a traditional flower in China, but also a famous flower in the world. It is widely cultivated all over the world. According to the size and morphological characteristics of flowers, Chinese rose can be divided into four categories: modern Chinese rose, abundant Chinese rose, vine Chinese rose and miniature Chinese rose. As the name suggests, Chinese rose flowers have flowers in every month and bloom in all seasons. Modern Chinese rose is a hybrid of China Yueyuehong rose and European Rosa grandiflora, with the highest flowering period in May and September. Vines have vine-like branches and big flowers. The flowers of the rich rose are medium and dense, and the flowering period can last from mid-May to 10. Miniature rose has low plant type and small flowers, which bloom all year round and is suitable for indoor potted plants. Roses are mostly used in gardens in courtyard greening and can also be planted in characteristic gardens. Cutting and grafting propagation can be bud grafting or grafting. Chinese rose can extract essence, which can be used as food and cosmetic perfume; Flower as medicine has the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.

Azaleas in full bloom

Rhododendron is an evergreen or semi-evergreen shrub of Rhododendron in Ericaceae, and it is a world-famous ornamental flower. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 800 species of rhododendron in the world, and as many as 650 species are native to China.

In recent years, China has introduced a large number of rhododendrons. Rhododendron occidentalis has low plant type, dense flowers and rich colors, which is suitable for indoor potted plants. The flowering period coincides with the Spring Festival in China and is favored by flower lovers. Rhododendron likes warm and semi-cloudy environment and is suitable for the growth of acidic humus soil. Cutting, high-branch layering or grafting propagation. Indoor potted plants should be watered after flowering, and the soil can be "wet and dry alternately". Too dry or too wet soil can easily cause a lot of fallen leaves. Usually in the middle of April, move the seedling pots to outdoor ventilated trees, and do not expose them to strong light. Regular watering of fermented grass water or 0.2% ferrous sulfate water can prevent the leaves from turning yellow. Rhododendron can be used as medicine, especially the wild Rhododendron in Northeast China and North China, and the curative effect is very remarkable.

Fresh and refined lotus

Lotus, also known as lotus and water hibiscus, is a famous aquatic flower in China with a long cultivation history. Lotus is a perennial aquatic herb of Nymphaeaceae, commonly known as "lotus root", with thick roots and many nodes, and shield-shaped leaves, which are divided into "floating leaves" and "standing leaves". Flowers can be divided into single petals and double petals, and the colors are pink, yellow and white, as well as multi-color varieties. Lotus is cultivated all over China, some of them are considerable flowers, some can produce lotus roots, and some specialize in lotus seeds. Lotus is an important aquatic flower that adorns waterscape gardens. Water lilies, water onions and cattails are planted here, which makes the waterscape garden particularly beautiful and spectacular. The flowering period of lotus is from July to August, and the fruit ripens in September. Sowing, planting lotus root and breeding. Lotus root and lotus seed are edible, and lotus root and lotus plumule are used as medicine, which have the effect of clearing away heat and calming the nerves.

Magnificent camellia

Camellia is a "charming guest among flowers", which is evergreen all the year round and blooms in red and pink in winter and spring. Flowers are like peony, single and double. Camellia is an evergreen shrub or tree of Theaceae, with alternate oval, tough and shiny leaves. Produced in China, Yunnan and Sichuan, it is mostly used in courtyard greening in the south and potted indoors in the north. Camellia likes warm and humid climate and needs shade in summer, which is suitable for acid soil growth. Sowing, cutting and grafting propagation. The flowering period of camellia can be controlled artificially. If it is necessary to bloom in the Spring Festival, the light and temperature can be increased in early February. Under normal circumstances, flowers can bloom in 40 days at the temperature of 25℃. If it is necessary to delay flowering, the seedling pot can be placed in a cold room at 2℃ ~ 3℃. If May Day flowering is needed, it can be heated 40 days in advance.

Shili piaoxiang osmanthus

Osmanthus fragrans bloomed before and after the National Day, and "golden wind is cool and ten miles are fragrant" is a symbol of good luck. Osmanthus fragrans is a small evergreen tree of Oleaceae, which is mostly used in courtyard greening in southern China. Indoor potted plants in the north. There are many varieties of osmanthus fragrans, and four kinds of osmanthus fragrans are commonly cultivated: Jingui (golden yellow), Yin Gui (yellow white), Dangui (orange red) and Sijigui (ivory white). Osmanthus fragrans can be cultivated by grafting and layering. Branch grafting or docking in spring and bud grafting in autumn. The rootstock can be osmanthus seedlings or Ligustrum lucidum. Osmanthus fragrans has high economic value. Flowers can be used to extract spices and smoke scented tea.

Ling Bo Yuli Narcissus

Narcissus, known as "Ling Boxian", is a traditional famous flower in China. Zhangzhou narcissus is the most famous. It has a big bulb, beautiful shape, many flowers and rich fragrance, which is deeply loved by Chinese people and sells well in the international market. Narcissus is an ornamental flower in winter, which can be cultivated in water or potted. It can be propagated by bulbs, and the common cultivated varieties are "Jinzhan Yintai" (single petal flower) and "Yulinglong" (double petal flower).

Narcissus stems and leaves are delicate and fragrant. It can be used to decorate the study and living room, which is particularly energetic. Narcissus stems and leaves are juicy and poisonous, and should not be eaten by mistake. Eating by mistake can cause livestock to twitch. External application of mashed bulbs can treat sores and carbuncle.