Dream of Red Mansions

A Dream of Red Mansions, written in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, is a classic novel with allusions, one of China's classical novels Four Great Classical Novels, one of China's greatest novels in ancient times and one of the world's literary classics. Also known as Stone Story, Love Monk Record, Yue Feng Treasure Mirror, Twelve Women in Jinling and Baoyu Yuan. Author Cao Xueqin. The most popular version in the red circle is Red Yanzhai Re-evaluating the Stone Story (see the version description of A Dream of Red Mansions for details).

Many sequels have been published because of the loss of the ending of the original book. According to statistics, there are more than 50 sequels to A Dream of Red Mansions. The famous sequencers are Gu Taiqing, a talented woman in Qing Dynasty, and Gao E, a sequencer or collator of popular books. For example, from Gao E's poems in the last forty chapters, it can be seen that the author of the sequel strongly advocates the feudal poison of superstitious karma and nihilistic fatalism, which seriously distorts the ideological tendency of the novel to expose and attack the real political and social darkness.

Brief introduction to the story

When Nu Wa tried to mend the sky, there was a useless stone left, which was abandoned at the foot of Gengqingfeng, a ridiculous cliff in the barren hills. This stone has spiritual power, big and small, and comes and goes freely. Because I was not selected to fill the sky, I often felt sad and blamed myself. Monks, monks and Taoist priests saw his cuteness and took him to "a prosperous country, a home of poetry and propriety, a land of flowers and willows, a country of wealth and tenderness." I don't know how long it took. When the empty Taoist passed by, he saw his experience carved on a stone, so he copied it from beginning to end and gave it to Cao Xueqin to read, add, delete and divide chapters. Here are the things carved on the stone. There is a gourd temple outside Nagato in Gusu. Zhen Yinshi, a town official, lives next to the temple. Jia Yucun, a poor Confucian scholar who lives in a temple, gave him money to catch the exam. On the night of Lantern Festival, Zhen's daughter was abducted; Soon because of the Hulu Temple fire; The Zhen family was burned down again. Zhen took his wife to his father-in-law, was looked down upon, and became a monk with a lame Taoist.

Jinshi in the county magistrate was dismissed for being greedy for money, and later went to Lin Daiyu, the daughter of salt policy tutor Lin. Workers returning from Beijing. Jia Yucun asked Yue's family for help: Lin's mother-in-law wanted to take Daiyu to her side because she lost her mother. Lin asked to send Daiyu back to Beijing. Jia Yucun is connected with the Guo Rong family. With the help of Lin Ruhai's brother-in-law, Jia Zheng, he was appointed as Yingtianfu in Jinling.

When Daiyu entered the mansion, in addition to Jia Mu, she also met her great aunt, that is, Mrs. Xing, the wife of Jia She, and her second aunt, that is, Mrs. Wang, the wife of Jia Zheng, the niece of Mrs. Wang, the wife of Jia Lian, the son of Jia She, and Jia Baoyu, who was born in Yingchun, Tanchun, Xichun and Baoyu. Baodai and Baodai felt deja vu at first, but Baoyu smashed his psychic Baoyu because he saw his beautiful cousin Daiyu, which caused an unhappiness.

Jia Yucun was on trial in Yingtianfu, and Lian Win was kidnapped. The buyer is Aunt Xue's son, Mrs. Wang's sister, and Xue Pan from Imperial Merchants' House. Although Xue Pan killed the original buyer for Lian Win, Jia Yucun decided the case at will and let Xue Pan go. Xue Pan and his mother and sister Xue Baochai also live in Guo Rongfu.

Plum blossoms are in full bloom in Ningguo Mansion, and Jia Zhen's wife, You Shi, invited Jia Mu and others to enjoy the plum blossoms. Jia Baoyu took a nap, lived in Jia Zhen's daughter-in-law Qin Keqing's bedroom, fell asleep, watched the album Twelve Women in Jinling, listened to the song A Dream of Red Mansions, and had sex with the fairy. After waking up, wet dream was discovered by the maid, and they had an affair.

Wang Gou, a descendant of Beijing officials, has been reduced to farming in the countryside. Because my ancestors used to live with Mrs. Wang and Xifeng's family, I asked my mother-in-law granny Liu to go to Guo Rongfu to find Mrs. Wang for a windfall. Wang Xifeng accepted it and gave twenty taels of silver.

Xue Baochai once received a monk's golden lock and has been wearing it ever since. Daiyu was jealous of the idea of a good marriage and often secretly laughed at Baochai and warned Baoyu.

Jia Zhen's father, Jia Jing, abandoned his official position and left home to seek immortality. On his birthday, Jia Zhen held a banquet at home to celebrate. Because of Lin Ruhai's illness, Jia Lian took Daiyu to Gusu, and his brother Jia Rui molested Xifeng, who teased him and died.

After Qin Keqing died, Jia Zhen lived a luxurious life. Not only did he choose the best things, but he also spent two thousand dollars to donate a dragon to his son as a funeral set. On the way to the funeral, Feng coveted 3,200 pieces of silver, separated her lover, and made a young man and woman commit suicide in anger.

After Lin Ruhai's death, Daiyu had to live in Fu Rong. A feeling of desolation hung over her, and she often secretly shed tears, and her illness became more and more serious.

Yuan Chun, Jia Zheng's eldest daughter, was made a princess, and the emperor allowed the mothering. In order to welcome this grand ceremony, Guo Rongfu built an extremely luxurious Grand View Garden, and also purchased actresses, nuns, Taoist priests, and Miaoyu, who was born in a famous family and entered Guo Rongfu due to illness. On the night of Lantern Festival, Yuan Chun went back to her mother's house for a while and asked Baoyu and other sisters to present poems. Daiyu wanted to show off her talent, but she was ordered to write only one song. Chen Jiao, the xiren, said that he would leave Baoyu. Baoyu was deeply sorry and begged Allen not to go. Aaron took the opportunity to persuade Baoyu to study and "get down to business." Baoyu and Daiyu are young and affectionate. Because of Xue Baochai or other trivial matters. The two often quarrel, and their feelings get deeper and deeper in constant quarrels.

Baochai sang opera on her birthday, and Xiao Dan looks like Daiyu. Shi Xiangyun, the granddaughter of Grandmother Jia's family, quickly said that Baoyu was afraid of Daiyu's anger and stopped her, which made both of them angry with Baoyu. Yuan Chun is worried that the Grand View Garden will be idle. So Baoyu and his sisters moved in. Baoyu went into the garden and hung out with these girls all day; The book was so full of gas that he stole books such as The West Chamber into the garden and Baoyu and Daiyu enjoyed them together. This is a classic era.

Jia Huan, the son of Jia Zheng's aunt Zhao and Baoyu's brother, was jealous of Baoyu. When he copied the scriptures, he accidentally dropped a candle and burned Baoyu. Mrs. Wang cursed Aunt Zhao. Aunt Zhao hated Xi-feng, so she asked Ma Daopo to cast her magic, which nearly killed Xi-feng and Baoyu. Monks and lame Taoist priests rubbed psychic jade and saved them. Daiyu's personality was melancholy, and the flowers fell in the late spring, so she was buried. Her name was Hua Zhong, and she wrote Flower Burial. Baoyu's maid Wen Qing dropped the fan, so Baoyu told him. Aroma advised her, she retorted, she was sarcastic, and Baoyu was so angry that he wanted to drive her away. Qingwen enjoys the cool in the evening. Baoyu told her to tear the fan to make her laugh. On one occasion, Shi Xiangyun advised Baoyu to talk about his career, and Baoyu grabbed the white, saying that Daiyu never said such a fucking thing; Daiyu happened to pass by, and I was very happy to hear it. Jin Chuaner, Lady Wang's maid, molested Baoyu and was driven out of the well by Lady Wang and died. Jia Huan told Jia Zheng. Baoyu also made friends with Jiang Yuhan, a favorite actor of Zhongshun Wang Ye, which made Wang Ye send someone to look for him. Jia Zheng was furious and beat Jia Baoyu to pieces. Mrs. Wang asked xiren to tell her. Decided that Xiren would be Baoyu's concubine in the future.

There was nothing to do in the Grand View Garden, so Tan Chun advocated the establishment of a poetry club. Singing Bai Haitang for the first time, Baochai won the championship; The second time I wrote chrysanthemum poems, Lin Daiyu overwhelmed everyone.

Granny Liu entered the mansion, and when the old lady found out, she settled down. Diners who hold a banquet in the Grand View Garden and make fun of their daughters; This sophisticated old woman is also willing to play this role. Grandmother Jia took Granny Liu to visit the Grand View Garden. In Longcui Temple, Miaoyu entertained Daiyu and Baochai for tea, and Baoyu also showed his face.

To celebrate Xifeng's birthday, everyone has held a banquet since the time of Grandmother Jia. Xifeng drank too much and wanted to go home and rest. I ran into Jia Lian seducing the servant girl. Xifeng is crying. Forced the maid to hang herself, and the grandmother forced Jia Lian to make amends to Xi 'an.

Because of the order of drinking, Daiyu quoted a few verses from The West Chamber, which Baochai noticed and tolerated, and their relationship improved. Daiyu admitted that Baochai was a good person, and she was oversensitive. Dai Yu wrote "Autumn Window Storm" to express her sadness. Jia She took a fancy to Jia's maid Yuanyang and asked Mrs. Xing to find Jia. Yuanyang refused, and the old lady refused, so she reprimanded Mrs. Xing. The relationship between Jia Mu and Jia She is even worse. At a banquet, Xue Pan molested Liu, who was good at singing and dancing and generous, and was afraid of retaliation, and fled to other places. Xue Pan lost face and went out to do business. His concubine Xiang Ling (Lian Ying) went to the Grand View Garden to study poetry. Several girls from relatives came to the Grand View Garden to make poems and quizzes, which was an unprecedented excitement and joy. Xiren went home because her mother was ill. Qingwen caught a cold at night and burned herself very hot. Baoyu celebrated his uncle's birthday, and Grandmother Jia gave him a sparrow gold robe made of peacock hair by a Russian tailor. He accidentally burned a hole. When I come back at night, the tailors in the street are afraid to mend it. Qingwen was seriously ill and made up for it overnight.

At the end of the year, the Ningguo government paid the rent first, and the number of things sent was amazing, but Jia Zhen was still too little. Because of hard work during the Chinese New Year, Xi-feng miscarried and couldn't manage her family, so Tan Chun, Baochai, Li Wan and others cooperated with the director. Tanchun was born to Aunt Zhao, and Aunt Zhao's brother died. Tanchun didn't give much money as usual, and mother and daughter had a big fight. Tanchun has also implemented some reforms in the park, appointing special personnel to manage various places, which not only handed over some property, but also gave some benefits to the managers.

In order to test Baoyu's sincerity to Daiyu, Daiyu's maid, Zijuan, assumed that Daiyu would return to Gusu, but Baoyu believed it and was insane. As a result, Daiyu understood Baoyu's psychology better, and everyone thought that their marriage was happy. Daiyu wanted to recognize Aunt Xue as a godmother, and they reached the most harmonious period.

Guo Rong Mansion is full of contradictions. Jia Huan met rosacea at Baoyu's place and asked for some. Baoyu's maid Fang Guan gave Jia Huan some jasmine powder. Aunt Zhao went to Baoyu to make a scene. Fang Guan also gave her foster mother some rose dew to lure her nephew to steal poria cream. Several things made a mess, almost breaking the balance between servants. Baoyu was celebrating his birthday when Jia Jing Tundan died. Your country has a busy funeral. Please ask my mother and sister You Erjie and You Sanjie for help. Jia Lian sees the second sister is beautiful, wants to be a mistress, and lives outside. Second sister and Jia Zhen are not innocent, Jia Zhen wants to make waves, and Jia Lian wants to play with Third Sister for Jia Zhen's sake. You Sanjie was awed and cursed Jane and Lian, saying that she had a lover who hit Xue Pan. Jia She told Jia Lian to go out on business, and also told Jia Lian, Lu Yu and Xue Pan to go out on business. Xue Pan met a robber and was saved by Liu. They became brothers, Jia Lian was Liu's matchmaker, and Liu agreed. After arriving in Beijing, Liu Xian gave Third Sister's mother a dowry. Baoyu became suspicious while chatting with you. He went to ask for a gift to end his marriage. You Sanjie committed suicide and Liu became a monk. Xifeng knew that Jia Lian had stolen the marriage and pretended to be virtuous. Take second sister into the house. Please ask Jia Mu and others to agree. Jia Lian came back and gave him a concubine. Xifeng used my aunt's hand to force Second Sister You to swallow gold and commit suicide. The maid silly elder sister carried it to a sachet embroidered with erotic palace pictures in the garden, and Mrs. Wang was furious. Egged on by some maids, Chaojian Grand View Garden was timid and allowed to be driven away. Tanchun was angry and took it out on the servant girl; At this time, Xichun broke off contact with her brother and sister-in-law. Qingwen was driven out by Mrs. Wang and died with regret; Jia Baoyu was helpless and wrote Lotus as a sacrifice to her. After Xue Pan married his wife Xia Jingui, she greedily married Baochan, a servant girl, and Jingui agreed to get rid of Xiangling. Inspired by summer. Xue gave Xiangling a good beating, but Aunt Xue wouldn't let her. Xia Jingui quarreled with her mother-in-law. Xue Pan can't be at home. Had to go out.

(Later, due to the loss of the original, the content is unknown. In the last century, some scholars, such as Mr. Yu Pingbo, Mr. Zhou, Lin and Liu, began to systematically discuss the post-80s plots according to the existing writing characteristics in the 1980s. According to the previous judgment, we can see that the lost manuscripts are roughly as follows: Four families declined, Daiyu died of depression, Yuan Chun suddenly died in the palace, Yingchun was tortured to death by marrying Zhongshan Wolf by mistake, Tanchun married far away, Xichun became a monk, Wang Xifeng died, and Qiaojie was saved by Granny Liu and married Banel. Xiangling died and xiren married Jiang Yuhan. )

The characters in the red chamber

How many characters did A Dream of Red Mansions write? During Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, there were 448 people in Jiang Qi.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Lan Shangxing compiled The Biography of a Dream of Red Mansions, and received 72 1 person with different biographies. The book also included 23 ancient emperors, 1 15 ancient people, 18 empresses, 22 women, 24 fairies and 47 gods. * * A total of 983 people were received.

In recent years, Xu Gongshi has made new statistics. The basic work is: in the course of reading over the years, firstly, taking Chen Geng's books as the base, taking notes on the names of people one by one, reading extensively, checking the genealogy of each family, and finally classifying the characters. Statistics:

(1) Branches of Rong Ning Mansion: 16 men and10 women, and 3 1 women belong to Rong Ning Mansion.

(2) Jia family: 34 males and 8 females.

(3) Jia Ya: fifty-two men and forty-three women.

(4) Servants of the two governments: 73 maids, 125 maids, 67 footmen and 27 page servants.

(5) Royal figures: nine men and six women. There are twenty-seven eunuchs and seven ladies-in-waiting.

(6) Knight status figures: 37 men and 14 family members.

(7) Officials: 26 men with names and titles, 38 men with titles, and three petty officials.

Social figures: all walks of life 102 male 7 1 female. There are fourteen doctors and ten men. There are six actors and seventeen women. There are seventeen monks and Taoists and forty-nine nuns. A line of four men and four women.

(9) Foreigners: two women.

(10) Fantasy Sky: Nineteen women and six men. Total: 495 males and 480 females, total: 975. Among them, there are 732 people with names and 243 people without names.

The most important is the "four big families"-Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue. There is a poem saying: "Jia is not fake, it is a golden horse; Epang Palace, 300 Li, can't live in Jinling Yishi; The East China Sea is short of white jade beds, and the Dragon King invited King Jinling. It snows heavily in good years, and pearls are as gold as iron. " Show the wealth of the four families

"Chyi Chin's calligraphy and painting": holding the piano, playing chess, writing letters and displaying paintings.

"Four treasures": pearls, amber, glass and jadeite.

Four families: Jia (after Ning and Rong), Shi (after the official order of bowling), Wang (after Taiwei unified Xianbo) and Xue (after the waste family).

Jin Yu Liang Yin: Xue Baochai and Jia Baoyu are not only Shi Xiangyun and Jia Baoyu (Jin Qilin)

The alliance between wood and stone: Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu

Introduction to the protagonist:

First, Jia Baoyu

Jia Baoyu, the hero, is a strange and vulgar figure. The main feature of his character is rebellion. His behavior is "remote and perverse" and he is a rebel in feudal society. He despises fame and fortune and is unwilling to take the official career of "learning to be excellent and becoming an official". He hates stereotyped writing, insults the "traitors" who study and are officials, and is too lazy to meet them.

He doesn't like so-called "serious books", but prefers "miscellaneous books" and loves Peony Pavilion and The West Chamber. He also boldly questioned Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, thinking that "there are too many fabrications except the Four Books", which fully shows that he is the "rebellious son and two ministers" of the feudal monarchy.

He believes that "the beauty of mountains, rivers, the sun and the moon is only for daughters, and men with beards are just scum." Under the guidance of this shocking thought, Baoyu "wandered around at home" all day long, cherishing girls, their beauty, purity, exuberance and intelligence, their unfortunate experiences, their marriage to smelly men and the loss of their holy beauty. Jia Baoyu said that women were pearls before marriage, but after marriage, they lost their light and became dead pearls. If she is old, she will walk with a dirty man and become a dead fish eye. He even felt irreparable regret for having a man.

In his life, the most important thing is undoubtedly his love with Lin Daiyu. This love, on the one hand, began with rebellious character, on the other hand, it promoted the final formation of his rebellious character. This is the biggest and most important treason in his life history. In love, Bao and Dai both demanded the autonomy of marriage and deviated from the lifestyle of feudal society. They went further and further on the road of rebellion, which eventually led to their tragic ending.

Second, Lin Daiyu

In A Dream of Red Mansions, Lin Daiyu may be a fairy and unattainable, which seems to be a kind of marriage. She doesn't want so many tricks of fate, and her characteristics can be summarized as "sad beauty". "Sadness" is mainly manifested in Lin Daiyu's "bleak life experience, delicate and sickly", while "beauty" is manifested in "exterior, connotation and art". The combination of the two forms the tragic image of Lin Daiyu's "sad beauty".

External sadness and beauty

When I first met Daiyu, the author did not directly draw her beauty, but skillfully used Xifeng's mouth and Baoyu's eyes to highlight Lin Daiyu's peerless beauty. Feng, who spoke frankly, was surprised when she saw Daiyu. "There are such beauties in the world! I saw it today! " In Baoyu's eyes, "two bends seem to frown, one eye seems to be happy but not happy, and two cymbals are worrying, both of which are sick." Tears a little, breath slightly. Silence is like a beautiful flower shining on the water, and action is like a weak willow. The heart is a little more than the stem, and the disease is not as good as the west. "What a daughter and a fairy sister! At this point, a living "beauty" of Daiyu has jumped from the page, which is Lin Daiyu's "external sadness".

Inner sadness

Lin Daiyu is sensitive and kind, and her dependence on others makes her always cautious in dealing with people and afraid of being looked down upon. On the other hand, the narrow-mindedness of a girl with a heart and wisdom can add something "smart and lovely" to her, thus making the role of Lin Daiyu more vivid, vivid and touching. This is the genius of the author. In a large part of some literary works, the author often praises the positive characters too much, which makes the protagonist almost deified, leading to the characterization divorced from real life and becoming empty and boring.

In terms of Daiyu's kindness, we can also see it from her words with Baochai. Although they were tired of love and had some friction on weekdays, she later treated Baochai "ten times better than others" and regarded Baochai as her thoughtfulness. Furthermore, we can also see her inner kindness from her teaching Xiangling's poems "teaching people tirelessly" and her behavior of burying flowers. Facts have proved that it is not that Baochai is always "kind to people", but that Daiyu is "sincere and unreserved", which shows her innate kindness and frankness.

This is a flying fairy, why is it so bleak? The god of Cao Weng's pen and ink is also here. On the one hand, it makes Daiyu "beautiful" to the extreme, on the other hand, it makes her "miserable" and die! As a result, a long-lasting tragic figure spanning countless time and space-"beautiful Lin Daiyu" is now "sculpted" and "alive", which makes people feel sad and unforgettable for her.

Third, Wang Xifeng

There is another unusual person in Fu Rong, and she is Wang Xifeng. Everyone knows Wang Xifeng's malice. As the "general manager" of Fu Rong, she plays politics. She killed Jia Rui with a poisonous trick and plotted to force Second Sister You to death. She was mean by nature and finally killed the whole family. Her character is fierce, and I don't forget to point this out everywhere in my article, just like when she had a big fight with that whore on her birthday and asked the old lady for help, which was enough to see. But after all, she is very capable and smart. She has the final say in all the affairs of Rongfu, and she is good at catering to it, which won the favor of the old lady. And envy it.

Fourth, Xue Baochai.

One of the twelve women in Jinling, the daughter of Aunt Xue. She is beautiful, with smooth muscles and bones and refined manners. On the surface, she seems to be a model of an orthodox lady at that time, but in fact she has a cynical personality factor in her bones and a strong critical spirit to the society at that time. For example, in the thirty-eighth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, she wrote Ode to a Crab, which made a sharp satire on Jia Yucun and other lawless officialdom figures. And her own favorite lyrics, in fact, is also a richest man with loneliness, anger and rebellion. Parasitic grass! Because of being misled by Cheng Gaoben, the understanding of Xue Baochai's thought and character in the red chamber has long deviated from reality. For example, the traditional view is that Xue Baochai is "smart, can win the hearts of the people and is praised by the Jia family." "But the fact is that under Cao Xueqin's pen, Baochai offended her parents just because of her personality! For example, in the twenty-second novel, Baochai once wrote a poem "More Fragrant Mystery", which made Jia Zheng disappointed and thought that it was "a villain who made this expression, which made him feel even more ominous, and none of them lived forever". On the 40th trip, when Grandmother Jia visited the Grand View Garden with Granny Liu, the interior furnishings of Baochai Garden were simple, which caused great dissatisfaction of Grandmother Jia, who thought it was a disgrace to her relatives. For Baochai, Grandmother Jia said "Stop it", "Stop it", "Don't be too detached" and "Our old lady is going to live in the stable more and more". -All negative comments. Later, at the "Rongguofu Lantern Festival Banquet", Grandmother Jia ordered her beloved Baoqin, Xiangyun, Daiyu and Baoyu to sit with her at the main table, only pushing Baochai out of the main table and sitting with Li Qi. Undoubtedly, these are all important signs that Baochai changed from "favored" to "out of favor" in front of Grandmother Jia. If Baochai is really "shrewd and can win people's hearts", why did she end up like this? It can be seen that in Cao Xueqin's original work, Baochai is just a person who disdains to play with any "talent" to please his parents! Coincidentally, Zhi Yanzhai's evaluation of Chai and Dai's poems is also: "I don't care, Dai Qing doesn't do it. "Really sympathize with the weak, but disdain the powerful, this is the tone of Baochai's behavior.

The other view is equally wrong. In other words, Baochai is "keen on official career economy" and will only "talk about official career economy". On the contrary, Baochai, like Baoyu, hated the officialdom at that time and the officialdom figures represented by Jia Yucun! Baochai advised Baoyu to study and be an official, just hoping that Baoyu could take power and destroy those "deer" As she said in "crab fu", "chrysanthemum is also used for wine, and ginger is needed for cold storage." Because of Baochai's outspoken advice to Baoyu, her words once caused Baoyu's misunderstanding and thought it was so-called "bullshit." But misunderstanding is misunderstanding after all. Later, when Baoyu read Baochai's Crab Fu, he couldn't help applauding Baochai's cynicism and shouting "Happy Writing"! For this kind of situation in the book, Cao Xueqin's former confidant and close friend, Zhi Yanzhai, is even more ignorant. He (she) has long pointed out that in the choice of these outlook on life and values, "Chai and Yu are closer than anyone else in appearance, and ... they are far away and close. As close as Baoyu, as far as Baoyu. " "Chai and Yu are far apart and close to COSCO. They are two important stocks and cannot be taken lightly." ! Therefore, Baoyu and Daiyu seem to have the same interests, but in fact their ideological positions are diametrically opposite; Baoyu and Baochai seem to have different ideals and interests, but in fact their choices are the same! -all based on the extreme dislike of the society at that time!

Therefore, the author arranged a "golden wedding" for Baoyu and Baochai with the help of his incarnations-lame monks and Taoist priests. The purpose of this marriage is to use Baochai's "knowledge" in Laozi, Zhuangzi, Zen and other "born" philosophies to guide Baoyu to "realize Tao", and finally push him to become a monk, so that the stubborn stone addicted to the world of mortals can return to the barren hills as soon as possible. In fact, in Cao Xueqin's original work, Baoyu's first "meditation" was the song "Mountain Gate" recommended by Baochai. Parasitic grass. " This is called "listening to Qu Wenbao and realizing Zen". After commenting on the last thirty drafts, Baoyu finally became a monk under the guidance of Baochai. Baochai sacrificed the happiness of the world and paid the price of being lonely for half a life. But she didn't complain, because it was her life's mission to help her relatives get rid of mental pain. This is what the fat criticism implies: "You know the joys and sorrows through the cold, and you can feel at ease even if you leave, so it is called Lengxiang Pill. It is also said that incense can be cold, and everything in the world cannot be cold. "

Edit the meaning of this paragraph name.

The names of many characters in the book are homophonic, with special meanings, satire or exclamation, which is one of the arts of A Dream of Red Mansions. The recognition of Zhi Yanzhai indicates some obscure meaning.

Jiafu-fake house

Zhen yinshi-the truth is hidden.

Zhen Lian won-what a pity.

Hodge-a disaster

Jia Yucun-False words exist.

Jia Hua-Lies

Charming apricot tree-lucky

Feng Yuan-Every grievance

Qin Keqing-Emotion can be relaxed or abandoned (2 sentences).

Qin Zhong-Love Species

Zhan Guang-Zhan Guang

Bo Gu Show-Regardless of Shame

Bo Shiren is not alone.

Wu Dengxin-No Star

Stone idiot.-a real idiot

Yuan Chun, Yingchun, Tan Chun, Xi, Yingchun should sigh.

Single employment-deception

Indigo pad

Dai quan-a big country

Zhang Youshi-Zhang has something to do.

Qin Ye-Love is evil.

Green stem peak-emotional root peak

Renqing lane-Renqing lane

Shili Street-Snobbish Street

Jia Zheng and Jia Jing-prudes

Xiaoxiang restaurant-Xiaoxiang restaurant

Pear fragrance garden-resentment from hometown

Yuan-hate no chance

Yuan-the Legacy of Red Hatred

Jia Shi-Family Death History

theme

Because this masterpiece is composed of several major axes interspersed with many short stories, there is no unified view on the theme of A Dream of Red Mansions, but the love and marriage tragedy between Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai is the most important one. Some people think that this masterpiece is describing the corruption of the traditional aristocratic life in China. There are many thoughts about Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism in the book, which are full of myths, reflecting the political ethics, social life, economic system and cultural development at that time, as well as clothing, food, pavilions, boats and cars.

a two-part allegorical saying

1, crying in the Grand View Garden-each has his own sadness.

2, Jia Baoyu's maid-hi (attack) people

3. Wang Xifeng killed Second Sister You-heartless.

4. Granny Liu went out of the Grand View Garden and returned with a full load.

Grandma Liu entered the Grand View Garden-dazzling.

6. Lin Daiyu buries flowers-lamenting life.

7. Jia Baoyu lives in a small west room-he goes everywhere.

8. Cao Xueqin of Zhengbaiqi-what a personality!

Back to the original eighty:

9, the arm is broken and hidden in the sleeve-self-covering pain (the seventh time back to Jiao Da)

10, sit and watch the tigers fight-reap the benefits of fishermen (back to Wang Xifeng 16)

1 1. Killing with a sword-leaving no trace (back to Wang Xifeng, 16)

12, painting style blows fire-not much effort (16 back to Wang Xifeng)

13, standing on dry shore-not touching anything (wet) (back to Wang Xifeng 16)

14, knocking down the oil bottle didn't help-lazy as a doornail (16 back to Wang Xifeng)

15, the dog bites Lv Dongbin-I don't know which is better or worse (No.25 rosy clouds)

16, build a long shed thousands of miles away-the banquet will have an end (Redjade 26)

17, Zhangba's lampstand-look at others, not at home (19 back to Mammy Li)

18, Ying Huang grabbed the kite's foot-buckled the ring (the thirtieth time to Wang Xifeng).

19, golden hairpin falls into the well-only you have you (30th golden hairpin)

20, nine countries selling camels-soliciting business everywhere (the 46th time Yuanyang)

2 1, Song Huizong's eagle, Zhao Ziang's horse-all good words (paintings) (the 46th mandarin duck).

22. The slurry poured by the champion pox-full of happy events (the 46th mandarin duck)

23, cypress is a rock hammer-the outer surface is bitter inside (53 back to Jia Zhen)

24, the deaf firecrackers-scattered (back to the 54th search)

25. To become sworn brothers to Mei-Dunu (60th back to Fang Guan)

26. The hamster and the old woman went to borrow food-there were no guards, but some of them flew away (back to the Liu family 6 1)

27, clear water mixed noodles-I saw you eat (65 times your third sister)

28, watching people play shadow play-at least don't poke this piece of paper (the 65th trip to Third Sister)

29, mouse tail sores-how many purulent blood (back to the 68th search)

30, the top beam bone go true soul-scary (back to the 68th search)

3 1, see the gourd mouth-no tongue (back to the 68th Wang Xifeng)

32, shallots mixed with tofu-clear and white (74th Mrs. Wang)

You can make a hat with a head-you can't have extra money (the 75th Yuanyang).

Forty times after the continuation of the book:

34. The camel ran out of the flock-only you are older (the 88th visit to Jiamu).

35, revealing the bones of the meat-speak hesitatingly (88th back to Wang Xifeng)

36. The burnt tail is a little bit-never again (1 17 back to the crowd)