What are fifty kinds of plants commonly used in road and street landscape design?

What are 50 kinds of plants commonly used in urban road landscape design?

1. Luohanbai

Ecological habit: I like to grow in cold and humid land (the annual average temperature is about 8℃). Ecological habits: I like light-colored trees, and the seedlings grow slowly. The height of 10-year-old seedlings is only about 60cm, and then they grow gradually, with the highest growth rate of only about 20 years, and then they grow slowly in the old age. In a suitable environment, the branches in the lower part of the big tree can send out new roots, and the new roots can be separated from the mother plant to form new plants.

2. Cercis chinensis

Ecological habit: ecological habit: like light, shade, cold, drought, strong sprouting, like pruning.

3.crape myrtle

Ecological habits: light-loving, cold-resistant, drought-tolerant, slow growth. I like fertile, moist and well-drained calcareous soil, and I am drought-tolerant and afraid of waterlogging. Strong germination, slow growth and long life.

pomegranate

Ecological habits: like light, warm and humid climate, resistant to harmful gases.

5. Sequoia

Ecological habit: ecological habit: light-loving, cold-resistant, slightly shade-tolerant.

6. Ligustrum lucidum

Growth habit: Ligustrum lucidum has strong adaptability, is not strict with soil, likes light, is slightly tolerant to shade and has strong cold resistance.

oleander

Growth habits: native to Iran, now widely planted in tropical and subtropical regions; It is cultivated in all provinces and regions of China.

Appreciate plants with flowers like peaches, leaves like bamboo and evergreen seasons. From spring to summer to autumn, flowers bloom and fall, one after another. Facing the spring breeze, braving the rainstorm, facing the scorching sun, I spit and fight for fragrance.

8.roses

Growth habits: like sunshine, drought-resistant, waterlogging-resistant, cold-resistant, suitable for growth in fertile sandy soil. It can be planted after defoliation in autumn and before germination in spring, and should be planted in a place with high terrain, abundant sunshine and no water accumulation.

9. Euonymus japonicus

Ecological habits:

Buxus macrophylla is a temperate and subtropical tree species, which is widely cultivated in the central and northern provinces of China. It is also distributed in Japan. Like light, but also more resistant to yin. I like warm and humid climate, and I am cold-resistant. Fertile and loose soil is extremely resistant to pruning and shaping.

10. Buxus microphylla

Ecological habits: neutral, weak cold tolerance, pollution tolerance, semi-cloudy, warm and humid climate, slightly cold tolerance, leaves easy to turn red in winter when cultivated in Shanghai, and can be planted in southern North China. I like fertile, moist and well-drained soil, which is drought-resistant, slightly moisture-resistant and avoids water accumulation. Pruning resistance, smoke prevention and harmful gas prevention. Shallow-rooted tree species, slow growth and long life.

1 1. pyracantha

Ecological habit: ecological habit: prefer light to cold, drought-tolerant and barren, and can grow on hillsides, roadsides, shrubs and ridges. Planting in the open field south of the Yellow River requires potted plants, plastic greenhouses or low-temperature greenhouses (0~5℃) to overwinter in North China. Strong germination and pruning resistance.

12. Red hibiscus

Ecological habit: like light, slightly tolerant to shade, but the leaf color tends to turn green on cloudy days. Strong adaptability and drought tolerance. Like warmth and cold resistance. Strong germination, strong branching ability and pruning resistance. It is barren-tolerant, but suitable for growing in fertile, moist and slightly acidic soil.

13. octagonal gold plate

Ecological habit: Illicium verum is native to the mountain forest near the warm land of Japan. Introduced to China in the early years, it is now widely cultivated in the south of the Yangtze River for urban greening and garden viewing, especially in Taiwan Province Province. It is a subtropical tree species and likes humid and warm climate. Not tolerant of drought, not tolerant of cold. It should be planted in Nanjing and Shanghai with good microclimate, in slightly acidic soil with good drainage and fertility, and neutral soil can also adapt. The germination ability is still very strong.

14. france holly

Ecological habit: It has a long history of cultivation in the Yangtze River basin and its south area, and likes warm and humid climate. It grows vigorously in moist and fertile neutral loam, and is adaptable to both acidic and slightly acidic soils, and is also resistant to light and shade. Developed root system, strong germination, especially resistant to pruning and easy to shape.

15. Photinia rubra:

Ecological habits: like light, slightly tolerant of shade, slightly cold, like warm and humid climate, drought, barren, water and humidity, pruning, plastic, slow growth and some harmful gases.

16. Pittosporum

Ecological habits: strong adaptability to climate, cold resistance, and quite heat resistance. Ecological habit of Yellow River water: In the south of this area, it can safely overwinter in the wild. South China can safely spend the summer in sunny places. It grows best from the Yangtze River basin to the north of Nanling. To the north of the Yellow River, potted plants are often used and kept indoors for winter protection. It also has strong adaptability to light and is more resistant to shade and scorching sun, but it grows best in semi-shade. I like fertile and moist soil, and it grows poorly on arid and barren land, and it is slightly drought-resistant and quite water-resistant and wet-resistant. Potting or ground planting can be based on common topsoil, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, decomposed cake fertilizer or livestock manure, and then general management can be carried out. Strong germination and quite resistant to pruning. Generally, after 4-5 years old, it can be pruned into platforms, spheres, cylinders and other forms according to ornamental requirements, and the plants after pruning and shaping have higher value.

17. Berberis purpurea

Ecological habits: like light, slightly tolerant of shade; Cold-resistant, not strict with soil requirements, with deep fertile, well-drained sandy loam as the best. Strong germination and pruning resistance.

18. Hypericum chinense

Ecological habit: It is often wild under wet streams or semi-shady slopes, and likes warm and humid climate, light, shade tolerance and cold tolerance, and is not strict with soil requirements. It can grow well in general soil except cohesive soil.

smile

Ecological habit: Michelia is a warm woody flowering shrub, which likes warm and humid, and is not cold-resistant. You can spend the winter in the open air in the leeward and sunny places south of the Yangtze River. In summer, it is hot in a semi-cloudy environment, and it is not resistant to the sun. At other times, it is best to put it in a sunny place. Not tolerant of dryness and barrenness, but also afraid of water accumulation, it needs well-drained, fertile slightly acidic loam and neutral soil to adapt.

20. Six people are in the snow

Ecological habits: Nature likes sunshine, and is tolerant of shade, avoiding strong winds and scorching sun, and shading in hot summer. Strong drought tolerance, loose requirements for soil.

Ecological habits: southern gardens are often planted in open spaces and bushes under the crown; In the north, there are many potted plants to watch and spend the winter indoors.

It is also a good bonsai material.

2 1. lavender

Ecological habit: Clove has strong resistance to toxic gases such as sulfur dioxide and hydrogen fluoride, so it is also a good material for greening and beautifying industrial and mining areas.

22. Nandina China

Ecological habit: I like warm, humid and well-ventilated semi-cloudy environment. Cold-tolerant, slightly alkaline soil. Suitable for wet fertilizer

The well-drained sandy loam in Wo Wo grows.

palm

Ecological habit: Palm likes warm and humid climate, extremely cold-resistant, relatively shade-resistant, and the finished product is extremely drought-resistant, but it can't bear too much temperature difference between day and night. The cultivated soil needs good drainage and fertility. Palm has shallow roots and no main roots, so it is not suitable to plant it too deep. Palm has strong resistance to smoke, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen fluoride and other harmful gases, and has absorption capacity, which is suitable for large-scale planting in air pollution areas.

24. Ten Contributions

Ecological habit: I like acidic humus soil with good drainage, which is extremely alkali-tolerant, drought-tolerant, and afraid of waterlogging, and is not good for growth in dry air.

Tang Di.

Ecological habit: I like warm, humid and semi-cloudy environment, with poor cold tolerance and lax requirements for soil, and fertile and loose sandy loam grows best.

The flower fence can also be planted in the corner and next to the pipeline to play a shielding role.

26. cypress floor

Ecological habits: like light, slightly tolerant of shade, suitable for living in coastal humid climate, not strict with soil quality, strong cold resistance and germination ability.

Forest application: it can be planted in the corner of rock garden or garden lawn, and it is also a good ground cover plant for gentle slope of soil.

27. Gold and silver wood

Ecological habits: gold and silver wood, strong, light-loving, semi-shade-tolerant, drought-resistant and cold-resistant. I like moist, fertile and deep soil. Extensive management, less pests and diseases.

28. Spiraea pearl

Ecological habits: like light, but also a little tolerant of shade, cold, drought, like warm and humid climate and deep fertile soil. Strong germination, strong germination and pruning resistance.

29. Parthenocissus quinquefolia

It has strong resistance to harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide, and is also suitable for greening materials in industrial and mining blocks.

30. Ophiopogon japonicus

Ecological habit: ecological habit: I like warm and humid climate, slightly cold-resistant, and should be shaded. In the strong sunlight, the leaves turn yellow, which is not conducive to growth and development. However, if it is too shaded, it is easy to cause the overground part to grow in vain, which is also unfavorable for growth and development. Drought and waterlogging have significant adverse effects on the growth and development of Ophiopogon japonicus. Suitable for loose, fertile and well-drained soil and sandy loam.

3 1. Reineckea carnea

Ecological habit: ecological habit: I like warm, humid and semi-cloudy environment, and I am not strict with the soil. It is recommended to use fertile loam with good drainage.

32. Petunia

Ecological habits: ecological habits: like warm, not cold-resistant, hot and dry summer flowers flourish; Happy sunshine; Semi-negative tolerance; For example, loose. Very slightly acidic soil, well drained, avoiding water accumulation and rain and waterlogging. Propagation, cultivation, sowing or cutting. Excellent flower beds are used to plant potted flowers in gardens, and some are planted in natural clusters. Strong crawling can be used as hanging potted plants for viewing.

33. Oxalis rubra

Ecological habit: ecological habit: I like sunny, warm and humid environment, suitable for shading in hot areas in summer, with strong drought resistance and no cold tolerance. In winter, North China needs greenhouse cultivation, and South China can stand in an open field. I like humid environment and have strong adaptability to soil. Generally, garden soil can grow, but sandy loam rich in humus grows vigorously and has a short dormant period in summer.

34. White clover

Ecological habit: ecological habit: I like warm and sunny environment and well-drained silty loam or clay loam.

It has wide adaptability and can grow in soil with pH of 5.5 ~ 7. Cold resistance, heat resistance, cold resistance, drought resistance and trampling resistance. Not tolerant of shade, not suitable for saline-alkali land. It is a creeping perennial grass and likes cool and humid climate. The optimum growth temperature is 16℃-25℃, which is more tolerant to shade and grows well under partial shade. It has low requirements for soil, is barren-resistant, acid-resistant, and is most suitable for clay soil with good drainage and rich calcium and humus, and is not resistant to saline-alkali and drought.

35. horseshoe gold

Ecological habit: ecological habit: growing in semi-humid and fertile fields or mountains. Resistant to shade, moisture and drought, only slightly trampled. When the temperature drops to -6℃ ~-7℃, it will be frostbitten. Once established successfully, it can thrive and blossom and bear fruit on its own. Strong adaptability.

day lily

Ecological habit: ecological habit: strong and cold-resistant, North China can overwinter in the open air. Strong adaptability, like humidity and drought, like sunshine and tolerance to semi-shade. The selectivity to soil is not strong, but moist soil with rich humus and good drainage is suitable. It has the characteristics of easy reproduction, extensive management, low plants, tall and straight plants, gorgeous leaves, many colors, long flowering period, strong adaptability and stress resistance.

It is especially suitable as a ground cover plant beside water and grassland.

37.onions

Ecological habit: Ecological habit: I like sunny, semi-cloudy, low-humid, fertile, sticky and well-drained soil. Cold-tolerant, can remain evergreen in the Yangtze River basin, and can survive below 0℃ for a long time. Under the condition of-10℃, it will not freeze to death for a short time, but it may freeze to death for a long time.

38. Alternanthera philoxeroides

Ecological habits: Ecological habits: Amaranthaceae, perennial perennial weeds. Alien invasive species have medicinal value.

Strong vitality, wide adaptability, fast growth and reproduction, and both land and water can grow.

39. cherry blossoms

Ecological habit: Ecological habit: like sunshine, not tolerant to shade, cold, poor shade and drought. More annual grass flowers are cultivated in the north, which can bloom normally in hot summer. Growing in sunny, loose and fertile soil, flowers bloom luxuriantly. I like warm and humid climate, I like sunshine, I am not tolerant of drought, and I have no strict requirements on soil, but I can take root and sprout in loose, fertile and humid neutral soil, thrive and flourish. Can overwinter in the open air under the warmer microclimate conditions in Shanghai.

40. Hang Ju

Ecological habits: Ecological habits: I like the climate conditions of warm winter and no hot summer, avoid exposure to dry air and scorching sun, and have good illumination. Loose, fertile and well-drained soil is needed. I like a sunny and well-ventilated environment, but I want to avoid direct sunlight. I like a cool and humid climate. Cool temperature and plenty of sunshine are the main conditions for its good growth. I like sandy loam with rich humus and good drainage, which avoids drought and water accumulation and is suitable for neutral and slightly acidic soil. The flowering period is from February to April in 65438, and the flowering period is from March to April.

4 1. Celosia cristata

Ecological habit: ecological habit: millet. Like sunshine, hot and humid, not resistant to frost. Not barren, like loose fertile soil with good drainage. It blooms in summer and autumn until the first frost. Like warm and dry climate, afraid of drought, like sunshine, not tolerant of waterlogging, but the requirements for soil are not strict, and ordinary soil gardens can be planted, which is a new way to develop courtyard economy at present.

42. A bouquet of red flowers

Ecological habit: ecological habit: I like warm and sunny environment. Not cold-tolerant, semi-cloudy, frosty and snowy,

Fear of stagnant water and alkaline soil. Sensitive to photoperiod response and having the habit of short sunshine. It needs loose, fertile and well-drained sandy loam.

43. Marigold plants

Ecological habit: ecological habit: I like sunny environment, have strong adaptability, can tolerate low temperature of -9℃ and be afraid of hot weather. Don't choose soil. Loose, fertile and slightly acidic soil is the best. You can sow by yourself. Calendula has strong adaptability, fast growth, cold tolerance and no choice of soil. Resistant to barren and dry soil and cool environment, it grows well in sunny and fertile areas.

44. Peacock grass

Ecological habit: ecological habit: I like sunshine, but I can also blossom in the shade. The requirements for soil are not strict. It is not only resistant to transplanting, but also grows rapidly and is easy to cultivate and manage. Seeds scattered on the ground can grow spontaneously under suitable temperature and humidity conditions, and are a kind of flower with strong adaptability.

45. Gay men

Ecological habit: Ecological habit: cold-tolerant, cool-loving, developing well at daytime temperature 15-25℃ and night temperature 3-5℃. If the temperature keeps above 30℃ during the day, the flower buds will disappear or not form petals. The influence of sunshine length on flowering is greater than that of light intensity, and the sunshine is poor and flowering is not good. I like neutral loam or clay loam which is fertile, well drained and rich in organic matter. It is a perennial flower, usually planted once every two years.

46. marigold

Ecological Habit: Ecological Habit: Marigold likes warm sunshine, and it is also slightly resistant to early frost or semi-shade, more resistant to drought, and does not grow well in hot and humid summer. The soil requirement is not strict, it is resistant to transplantation and grows fast.

47. Dahlia:

Ecological Habit: Ecological Habit: Dahlia adapts to different climate and soil quality in China, with few pests and diseases, easy management and the best reproduction. Plants like high, dry, cool and sunny environment, neither cold nor extreme heat, and sleep at low temperature. Not cold-resistant and afraid of waterlogging, the soil is suitable for neutral or slightly acidic sandy soil with rich humus and good drainage.

48. Zinnia plants

Ecological habit: ecological habit: like warm sunshine, not cold-resistant, afraid of hot summer, strong, drought-resistant, thin skin, avoid continuous cropping. Deep roots and hard stems are not easy to lodging. Suitable for growing in fertile deep soil. The suitable growing temperature is 15 ~ 30℃, which is suitable for northern cultivation.

Some medium and short varieties are also commonly used for planting flower beds or potted plants, but attention should be paid to the height when matching flower bed materials.

49. Coreopsis

Ecological habits: Ecological habits: Coreopsis is cold-resistant and drought-tolerant, and has no strict requirements on soil. Like light, but tolerant to semi-shade, strong adaptability and strong resistance to sulfur dioxide.

50. dog tooth grass

Ecological habit: Ecological habit: Bermudagrass likes warm climate and moist soil, is not cold-resistant, grows poorly when the climate is cold, and is vulnerable to freezing injury; Light-loving and heat-resistant (able to withstand high temperature of 43 degrees), and the best growth is above 24 degrees per day; When the average temperature drops to 6-9 degrees, it grows slowly and begins to turn yellow; When the average temperature of the day is 2-3 degrees, its stems and leaves die, and it overwinters with its roots and stolons. The next year, the dormant buds in the wintering part germinate and grow. Bermuda grass likes soil with PH value of 6.0-7.0, good drainage and fertile soil. The growth condition on clay is better than that on light sandy loam, and it grows faster on light saline-alkali soil. The green period is very long. More resistant to flooding, slow growth under flooding; Salt tolerance is also good.