Chibi speaks classical Chinese

1. Classical Chinese translation "The Story of Chibi" Huangzhou (the place name of Chibi in Huangzhou is now Chibi Collection in Huanggang, Hubei Province) Shao Xi (azimuth) foothills (the part where the hillside meets the surrounding flat land is the foothills) bucket (or stars) into the river (reflected on the river). The stone chamber is like Dan (referring to the red stone wall) and Dan (cinnabar red ore) answers the man. Let's continue to translate:

The place where Cao Cao was defeated was Chibi. Some people say, "not here". At that time, Cao Cao's defeated troops retreated to Huarong Road, and the roads were mostly muddy and difficult. Cao Cao let the old, the weak and the sick go first and walk through here. Cao Cao said, "Liu Bei is clever but not enough. Huarong Road is flanked by reeds. If people set fire here, there will be no survivors. " Now the other side of the west of Chibi is Huarong Town, which is probably here. But there is Huarong County in Yuezhou, and finally I don't know which is the real Huarong Road.

Today, Li Wei, a scholar, came to say goodbye to me, so he packed wine in a boat and drank under the Red Cliff. Li Wei is good at playing the flute, having a good time and playing some music. The wind is very strong, the clouds are surging, the big fish jump out of the water, and the waterfowl perched on the mountain are scared to fly, so I remember the story of burning Chibi yesterday (here Meng De, Zhou Lang refers to Battle of Red Cliffs).

Just as Fan Zifeng and his two brothers came to me for calligraphy, they helped them write it down.

Look, how is the translation? I study Chinese, but I have worked hard to translate word for word! Don't forget to give it to me ~

2. At the beginning of Battle of Red Cliffs's translation of classical Chinese, Lu Su heard that Liu Biao was dead and said to Sun Quan, "Jingzhou is adjacent to China, with a steep and solid geographical situation, fertile and vast land, a large population and a rich life. If you can take it for yourself, this is the basis for starting an imperial career. Now that Liu Biao has just died, his two sons (Liu Qi and Liu Cong) are at odds. Some military generals support Liu Qi and some support Liu Cong. Liu Bei is a fierce man in the world. He had a grudge against Cao Cao and lived in Liu Biao's house. Liu Biao is jealous of his talent and can't be reused. If Liu Bei and Liu Biao's subordinates work together and are consistent from top to bottom, they should comfort them and form an alliance with them. If they leave Germany, they will make other plans to achieve great things. Please let me be ordered to express my condolences to Liu Biao's two sons, at the same time comfort those in power in the army, and persuade Liu Bei to appease Liu Biao's subordinates and unite as one. Liu Bei will be happy to listen to our opinions when dealing with Cao Cao. If this thing can succeed, the general trend of the world can be decided. If we don't hurry now, I'm afraid Cao Cao will take the lead. " Sun Quan immediately sent Lu Su. (Lu Su) When I arrived at Xiakou, I heard that Cao Cao had set off for Jingzhou. He worked day and night. By the time he arrived in Nanjun, Liu Cong had surrendered to Cao Cao and Liu Bei had retreated to the south. Lu Su went directly to meet Liu Bei in Changbanpo, Dangyang County. Lu Su conveyed Sun Quan's meaning, discussed (with him) the situation of world events, expressed sincere condolences and asked Liu Bei, "Where has Liu Yuzhou gone now?" Liu Bei said, "I have a long history with Wu Ju, the satrap of Cangwu, and I intend to go to him." Lu Su said: "Sun Qiulu is smart and kind, and respects and treats talented people with courtesy. Heroes in the south of the Yangtze River all surrendered to him and attached themselves to him. They occupied six counties, and they were well-armed and well-fed, enough to accomplish great things. Now planning for you, it is better to send cronies to take the initiative to settle Wu Dong and build a great cause with * * *. (But you) are going to Wu Ju, a mediocre man, in a remote county. Can you rely on him? " Liu Bei is very happy. Lu Su said to Zhuge Liang, "I am a friend of Yu Zi." The two immediately became friends (also because of Yu). Yu Zi, Zhuge Liang's younger brother Zhu Gejin, avoided chaos in Jiangdong, which is a history of Sun Quan. Liu Bei adopted Lu Su's strategy and led the troops to Fankou, Hubei County.

3. Battle of Red Cliffs Classical Chinese Translation Battle of Red Cliffs Translation: At the beginning, Lu Su heard that Liu Biao was dead and said to Sun Quan, "Jingzhou is adjacent to China, with a steep and solid geographical situation, fertile and vast land, a large population and a rich life. If you can take it for yourself, this is the basis for starting the imperial career.

Now that Liu Biao has just died, his two sons (Liu Qi and Liu Cong) are at odds. Some military generals support Liu Qi and some support Liu Cong. Liu Bei is a fierce man in the world. He had a grudge against Cao Cao and lived in Liu Biao's house. Liu Biao is jealous of his talent and can't be reused.

If Liu Bei and Liu Biao's subordinates work together and are consistent from top to bottom, they should comfort them and form an alliance with them. If they leave Germany, they will make other plans to achieve great things. Please let me be ordered to express my condolences to Liu Biao's two sons, at the same time comfort those in power in the army, and persuade Liu Bei to appease Liu Biao's subordinates and unite as one. Liu Bei will be happy to listen to our opinions when dealing with Cao Cao.

If this thing can succeed, the general trend of the world can be decided. If we don't hurry now, I'm afraid Cao Cao will take the lead. "

Sun Quan immediately sent Lu Su. (Lu Su) When I arrived at Xiakou, I heard that Cao Cao had set off for Jingzhou. He worked day and night. By the time he arrived in Nanjun, Liu Cong had surrendered to Cao Cao and Liu Bei had retreated to the south. Lu Su went directly to meet Liu Bei in Changbanpo, Dangyang County.

Lu Su conveyed Sun Quan's meaning, discussed (with him) the situation of world events, expressed sincere condolences and asked Liu Bei, "Where has Liu Yuzhou gone now?" Liu Bei said, "I have a long history with Wu Ju, the satrap of Cangwu, and I intend to go to him." Lu Su said: "Sun Qiulu is smart and kind, and respects and treats talented people with courtesy. Heroes in the south of the Yangtze River all surrendered to him and attached themselves to him. They occupied six counties, and they were well-armed and well-fed, enough to accomplish great things.

Now planning for you, it is better to send cronies to take the initiative to settle Wu Dong and build a great cause with * * *. (But you) are going to Wushu. Wu Ju is a mediocrity, in a remote county. He was soon merged. Can you trust him? "Liu Bei is very happy.

Lu Su said to Zhuge Liang, "I am a friend of Yu Zi." The two immediately became friends (also because of Yu).

Yu Zi, Zhuge Liang's younger brother Zhu Gejin, escaped chaos in Jiangdong, which is a history of Sun Quan. Liu Bei adopted Lu Su's strategy and led the troops to Fankou, Hubei County.

At the beginning, Lu Su heard of Liu Biao's minions and said to Sun Quan, "Jingzhou is close to the country, with dangerous mountains and rivers, fertile soil in Wan Li and rich scholars. If there is evidence, the emperor's capital is also there. Now that Liu Biao is dead, the two sons are at odds. The generals in the army are different.

Liu Bei is fierce in the world, and there is a gap with Cao Cao. If you are going to live in harmony with him, you should be calm and make a good alliance; If there is any deviation, it is advisable not to draw it to help the great event.

Sue asked someone to hang the watch of her second son, and comforted those who used it in the army, and said that he would be prepared to care for the people all over the world and rule Cao Cao with one heart and one mind, and he would happily do as he said. If there is harmony, the world can be settled.

If you don't leave soon today, you may be the first to go. "The right is against the route.

When I arrived in Xiakou, I heard that Cao Cao had gone to Jingzhou, and he was on the road in the morning and evening. Compared with Nanjun, but the bush had already got off, and he was ready to go south, and met a safe path, ready to meet in Dangyang Changban. Su Xuan appeared in the newspaper, discussing the world's major events, showing his hospitality, and asked Bei, "What does Yuzhou want today?" Bei said, "I have an old friendship with Wu Ju, the satrap of Cangwu, and I want to vote for him."

Su Su said: "Sun pursues intelligence, kindness and kindness, and respects wise and humble people. He once belonged to six counties, and his soldiers had enough refined food to make a difference. Today is your plan, so I will send my heart to the East to help the world.

And if you want to vote for Wu Ju, the giant is mortal and far from the county seat. Will be merged, so it's not enough! "Very happy. Sue called Zhuge Liang and said, "I am a good friend. "

That is, * * * fixed. Zi Yu, Ming Di Jin Ye, avoided chaos in Jiangdong, and became a long history of Sun Quan.

I plan to live in the wall of Hubei county when I am idle. Cao Cao was preparing to go down the river from Jiangling, and Zhuge Liang said to Liu Bei, "It is very critical. Please let me be ordered to ask General Sun for help. "

So I went to see Sun Quan with Lu Su. Zhuge Liang met Sun Quan in Chaisang and advised him, "The world is in chaos. General, you are fighting in Jiangdong, and Hannan of Liu Yuzhou recruits military forces to compete with Cao Cao for the world.

Now Cao Cao has put down the chaos, basically stabilized the situation, and broken Jingzhou, which is a great shock to the world. Heroes have nowhere to show their skills, and Liu Yuzhou fled here. I hope the general can evaluate his own strength to deal with this situation! If we can fight against the Central Plains with Jiangdong's troops, we should break up with him as soon as possible. If not, why not lay down your arms, put up your armor and bow down to him! Now the general pretends to obey in the name of appearance, but he is hesitant at heart. The situation is critical and he can't make a decision. There will be a catastrophe in a few days! Sun Quan said, "If that's what you said, why didn't Liu Yuzhou surrender to Cao Cao?" Zhuge Liang said: "Tian Heng is just a strong man of Qi, who can keep his integrity and not be humiliated;" What's more, Liu Yuzhou, a descendant of the Han royal family, is wiser than all his contemporaries, and everyone respects and respects him like water belongs to the sea.

If things don't succeed, it's providence, and how can we live under it? Sun Quan said angrily, "I can't give all the land and100000 soldiers in Wu Dong to others for control. I have made up my mind! Except Liu Yuzhou, no one can resist Cao Cao (with me), but how can Liu Can Yuzhou resist such a catastrophe after just losing the battle? " Zhuge Liang said: "Although Liu Yuzhou's army lost in the battle of Changbanpo, there are still 10,000 soldiers who have returned to the team and the elite sailors led by Guan Yu, and 10,000 soldiers who gathered in Jiangxia in Liu Qi. Cao Cao's army was exhausted from far away. It is said that chasing Liu Yuzhou, light cavalry ran more than 300 miles in one day and night. This is the so-called "the arrow of a strong bow is on the string, even the thin silk of Lu can't penetrate", so it is taboo to do so in the art of war, saying that "it will be against the commander-in-chief."

Besides, sailors in the north are not used to fighting on water; Also, Jingzhou people joined Cao Cao because they were forced by his force, not from the heart. Now, it must be that the general can really send General Meng to command tens of thousands of troops and plan with Liu Yuzhou to break Cao Cao's army together.

When Cao Cao's army was defeated, it was bound to retreat to the north; If so, the forces of Jingzhou and Wu will be strong, and there will be a tripartite confrontation between the three countries. Success or failure is at stake.

4. There are many famous military battles in the history of China, among which "Burning Red Cliff" in the Three Kingdoms period is the most popular among the people, because it contains many allusions that people still relish.

At the end of the second century, the centralization of power in the Eastern Han Dynasty declined. After a long period of warlord scuffle, Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Sun Quan occupied the Central Plains, Bashu and Jiangdong regions respectively, and Cao Cao was the most powerful. In 208 AD, Cao Cao sent troops south to defeat Liu Bei and occupied most of Jingzhou, a military stronghold, forcing Liu Bei to retreat to Xiakou (now Hankou, Hubei). Cao Cao wanted to destroy Liu Bei in one fell swoop and annex the Jiangdong area occupied by Sun Quan. Liu Bei and Sun Quan decided to unite against Cao Cao. At that time, Cao Cao led more than 200,000 troops from Jiangling (now Hubei) to the east along the river and reached Xiakou. Sun and Liu Lianhe, 50,000 people, went northward to go against the current, and the two sides met in Chibi (now West Chibi Mountain in Wuchang, Hubei). Cao Cao's soldiers were all northerners, so they couldn't fight a water battle and lost the first battle. So Cao Cao retreated to the north of the river and confronted Sun Liu's army across the river. Cao Cao suffered defeat, so he appointed surrendered Jingzhou generals Cai Mao and Zhang Yun to train northern soldiers to learn water combat, and achieved initial results. Zhou Yu, the commander-in-chief of Sun Quan's army, worried that Cao Jun had learned to fight on water under the training of Cai Mao and Zhang Yun, so he skillfully used deviance, and Cao Cao was taken in, mistakenly thinking that Cai Mao and Zhang Yun were spies lurking in Cao Jun and killed them.

Zhou Yu discussed with Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei's strategist, that Cao Cao had a large number of troops and a neat military capacity. If they fought head-on, Sun and Liu could not win, so they decided to attack by fire and arranged a series of tricks. One day, Zhou Yu called his generals to discuss attacking Cao Cao. Veteran Huang Gai thinks that the other side is too strong, so it is better to surrender. Zhou Yu was furious and ordered his men to hit Huang Gai with fifty sticks. After Huang Gai was beaten, he sent a letter to Cao Cao, saying that he was going to find Cao Cao. At this time, Cao Jun spies who were ambushing in Zhou Yu's military camp also sent back news that Zhou Yu had defeated Huang Gai. Cao Cao believed that Huang Gai really wanted to surrender and was very happy. At this time, Pang Tong, a world-famous strategist, also visited Cao Cao. Cao Cao was so happy that he immediately asked Pang Tong a question he was worried about. It turns out that Cao Cao's soldiers are all northerners, can't draw water, are not acclimatized to the south and often get sick. Pang Tong said, "What's so hard about that? Just pair large and small ships, connect 30 or 50 ships end to end, lock them with chains, and put boards on them. " Cao Cao hurriedly acted according to law. Sure enough, Cao Cao's warships were connected by iron ropes and rushed into the waves without any bumps. Soldiers on the ship, just like on land, don't feel dizzy at all. Cao Cao was overjoyed, but the counselor said, "The warship chain is good, but if the other side attacks by fire, I'm afraid it will be difficult to escape." Cao Cao laughed and said, "Don't worry. We are in the north and they are in the south. It's winter, only the northwest wind, where is the southeast wind? If they attack with fire, won't they set themselves on fire? " Everyone praised Cao Cao for his knowledge, so he let his guard down.

Who knows 1 1 on October 20th, a southeast wind suddenly blew. Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei's strategist, is good at observing the weather, and he has already made preparations with Zhou Yu. At this time, Cao Cao received a letter from Huang Gai and agreed to surrender. Cao Cao, with his generals, stood at the bow and waited. Sure enough, Cao Cao was very proud to see Huang Gai leading a dozen ships coming with the wind. A dozen ships rode the wind and soon reached the front of Cao Cao's warships. With a wave of Huang Gai's hand, the ship suddenly burst into flames. It turned out that the ship was full of flammable things such as firewood and grease. The burning ship hit Cao Cao's warship battalion by the southeast wind, and Cao Cao's warship caught fire immediately. Because they were chained together, they couldn't escape and died in the fire. Cao Cao hurriedly abandoned the ship and went ashore, but the barracks where food was stored on the shore were also burned down by Zhou Yu's soldiers who ambushed in advance. Sun and Liu's combined forces stormed and were defeated. Cao Cao broke through in a mess and fled back to the north. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun Quan was able to consolidate his rule in the south of the Yangtze River, while Liu Bei took the opportunity to occupy most of Jingzhou, forming a tripartite confrontation between Cao, Sun and Liu. Burning Chibi left many allusions. For example, Huang Gai was beaten by Zhou Yu and then surrendered to Cao Cao, which is called "insurance plan". Pang Tong, a friend of Liu Bei's strategist Zhuge Liang, suggested that Cao Cao connect the ships with chains, which made it difficult for Cao Jun's warships to escape when they were attacked by gunfire. This plan is called "chain plan".

5. The original version of "Red Cliff" and the original version of "Red Cliff": Red Cliff has broken its halberd, but it has not been sold, so it will be washed away by the previous dynasty.

If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai. A broken halberd sank into the underwater sand without erosion. After polishing and cleaning, it was found to be a relic of Battle of Red Cliffs.

If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I am afraid that Cao Cao will win and Er Qiao will be put in Tongquetai. This poem is the extended writing background of the seven-character quatrain "Red Cliff" written by Du Mu, a poet in Tang Dynasty. This poem was written by the poet after passing through the famous ancient battlefield Chibi (now Chiji Mountain in the southwest of Wuchang County, Hubei Province) and feeling the success or failure of heroes in the Three Kingdoms period.

"If you don't sell iron, you will recognize it if you wash it." These two sentences mean that the broken Zhan Ji sank in the sand and was not eroded. After grinding, he recognized it as a relic of the previous dynasty.

Here, these two descriptions seem dull, but they are uneven. The broken halberd is buried in the sand, pointing out the historical situation here.

The broken sand in Zhan Ji has not been eroded, suggesting that time has passed and things have changed. It was because of the discovery of this rusty "broken halberd" buried at the bottom of the river for more than 600 years that the poet had a lot of thoughts, so he had to grind it out and identify it, and found that it was a weapon left over by Battle of Red Cliffs.

The two women in the poem, Da Qiao and Er Qiao, are not ordinary people, but ladies belonging to the highest class in the ruling class of Soochow. Da Qiao was the wife of Sun Ce, the former leader of Dongwu, and Sun Quan, the leader of Dongwu at that time, while Xiao Qiao was the wife of Zhou Yu, the military commander who led all the land and water armies of Dongwu to fight against Cao Cao.

About the author: Du Mu, whose real name is Du, also known as Fan Chuan lay man, Han nationality, was born in Wannian, Jingzhao (now an, Shaanxi), an outstanding poet and essayist in the late Tang Dynasty, the grandson of Du You, the prime minister of the Three Dynasties, and the son of Du. In the second year of Daiwa, Tang Wenzong, a 26-year-old scholar, was awarded the secretary of Hong Wen Library and School. In this poem, Du Mu used the vivid poem "A Bronze finch is deep in spring", that is, seeing the big from the small, which is his unique success in artistic treatment.

In addition, this poem overemphasizes the role of Dongfeng, instead of praising Zhou Yu's victory from the front, it bears his failure from the opposite side. Du Mu was proficient in politics and military affairs, and had a clear understanding of the struggle situation between the central government and the buffer region, and between the Han nationality and Tubo at that time, and put forward some useful suggestions to the court.

It's hard to imagine that Monk knew that "the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as human harmony" during the Warring States Period, but Du Mu also attributed Zhou Yu's victory in Battle of Red Cliffs to the accidental east wind. I'm afraid he wrote this way because he is conceited and knows soldiers, and he used historical events to vent his depression in his chest.

It also implies Ruan Ji's lament that "there was no hero in the battlefield of Guangwu, and his son became famous", but the text is very vague and not good-looking.

6. Find the Chibi translation of classical Chinese, only the original text.

At the foot of Shao Xi, Huangzhou, the battle becomes a river, and the stone chambers are like Dan. Biography says that Cao Gong was defeated by the so-called Red Cliff. Or: no, at that time, Cao Gong was defeated and returned to Huarong Road, muddy, and the old and weak walked ahead and crossed. He said: "Liu Bei passed by, but it was too late to see things, and Huarong Road was surrounded by reeds, and I was completely out of work." Now there is a small west side of Chibi, which is Huarong Town. However, there is Huarong County in Yuezhou, but I don't know who it is. Li Weixiu came to say goodbye today because he was drinking on the boat under the Red Cliff. Shan Li played the flute, and the wine was hot, and the big fish came out. There are storks on the mountain, and I am also shocked. It's like yesterday to sit and think about Mende and Gong Jin. When Brother Fan Zifeng came to ask for calligraphy, he wrote a book with them. Li Zigong has a big cloud. August 5th, six years of Yuanfeng.

7. Su Shi wrote about the dispute over Niannujiao, and Chibi missed the past/where? In Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia, Su Shi said that he only heard this legend from the local population and used this place to express his admiration for the heroes of the Three Kingdoms and his feeling that his ambition was hard to be rewarded. Can such romantic association be regarded as a test conclusion? Chibi city, Hubei Province (formerly Puyin County) is known as the south gate of Hubei Province. Chibi Mountain, located on the south bank of the Yangtze River, more than 40 kilometers northwest of chibi city, is a connected Changling mountain range. There are three mountain packages rising on the mountain. The first one is called Chibi Mountain, the middle one is called Nanping Mountain, and the last one is called Jinluan Mountain. Climb to the top of Chibi Mountain, stand on the cliff near the river and look north against the railing. The river is surging. The legend here is that Zhou Yu commanded the water war. On the other side of the Yangtze River is the Wulin (located in Wulinji, northeast of Honghu Lake in Hubei Province, on the north bank of the Yangtze River), the base camp of Cao Cao's troops when Wulin was burned. This is also a controversial place, because there have been different opinions about the location of Battle of Red Cliffs since the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The most powerful voice said that the ancient battlefield of Chibi was about 40 kilometers northwest of Puyin (now chibi city, Hubei). Compared with the Wulin in Jiangbei, the theory that "Chibi is in Puyin" has become a public opinion in the field of history since modern times. The main basis is as follows: According to the relevant records in the History of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao's marching route to the south is Xinye-Xiangyang-Dangyang-Jiangling-Chibi. Cao Jun lost the first battle in Chibi on the south bank of the Yangtze River and retreated to Jiangbei Wulin; Later, he was defeated by fire in Wulin and fled from Huarong Road to Jiangling (now Jingzhou City, Hubei Province). Today's Chibi, the Honghu Wulin in Puyin, and the Huarong Ancient Road in the northeast of Jianli, Hubei, are completely consistent with the topographic orientation of the Battle of Wulin in Chibi recorded in the History of the Three Kingdoms and the route of Cao Jun's defeat of Jiangling. In recent decades, knives, spears, swords, halberds and axes have been found underground in Puyin Chibi. It is proved that these iron weapons, bronze mirrors and copper coins are relics of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. These ironclad evidences show that Puyin in Chibi is the ancient battlefield of the Wulin War in Chibi. The second voice said that the ancient battlefield was in the northwest of Huanggang (Huangzhou) in Hubei. This sentence was written by Su Shi (Dongpo), a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, when he relegated Huangzhou. Su Shi wrote clearly in the poem "Nostalgia for the Red Cliff": "On the west side of the old base area, humanity is the red cliff of Zhou Lang in the Three Kingdoms." This obviously means that he only heard this legend from the local population to express his admiration for the heroes of the Three Kingdoms and his feeling that his ambition is hard to be rewarded. Can such romantic association be regarded as the conclusion of textual research? Because of this, people have called Huangzhou Chibi "Dongpo Chibi" or "Wenchibi" for a long time. Call Pu Xian Chibi "Three Kingdoms Chibi" or "Wu Chibi". Both of them have their own characteristics and unique cultural values.