Hanlin studied, with a large number of talents and scholars.

Reading in Hanlin is a poem written by Li Bai when he was bored, which relieved his soul and looked forward to the future. In this paper, Hanlin's reading is presented as a collection of outstanding scholars' works, which is collected and sorted by college entrance examination editors. I hope you like it!

Introduction:

This song was written at the right time, and the poet Li Bai was in imperial academy, waiting for the emperor to reuse it. Its original text is as follows:

Hanlin studied, with a large number of talents and scholars.

Lipper

It's forbidden in the morning and waiting for Jinmen at night.

Reading is scattered, exploring the ancient and the poor.

If you understand a paragraph, you will hide it and laugh.

Blue flies are easy to see, but snow is difficult to adjust.

This is to evacuate people, and it is repeatedly publicized.

The sky is clear and the forest is full of memories.

Sometimes the breeze comes and the idle bar screams.

Tonglu Creek in Yan Guang, and Cape in Xie Ke.

Thank you for your success. You have been fishing ever since.

Hanlin's reading, speeches and speeches, and scholars' translation;

Go straight to the Forbidden City in the morning, and wait for the letter at Jinmen in the evening. It's great to read in the library in your spare time. In case of a few words, I'll smile. The blue fly likes to pollute the white jade, but it is difficult for "Chun Xue" to get along with "Xialiba people". I am an evacuee, and I have been caught many times. Wan belongs to a sober person, and I often recall the days when I wandered in the deep mountains and valleys. When there is a breeze blowing, I like to roar against the dangerous fence. Yan Guang is fishing in Tonglu Creek, and Xie Lingyun likes to see the sea and mountains. When I succeed, I will thank the monarch and go fishing in the lake and mountain.

The word interpretation of Hanlin's scholars who read and express their aspirations;

1, Xie Zhuang's Song Xiaowu Xuangui: It is forbidden to accept Chinese purple. ? Shan Li Note:? The palace is purple, so it's called Purple Forbidden. ? Li Yanji Note:? Purple Forbidden, that is, Purple Palace, where the son of heaven lives. ?

2. Hanshu? Dong Fangshuo biography:? Stay near the Golden Gate. ?

3,' Shuowen': Yi, also. Xie Lingyun's poem:? Ask what you know. ? Those who disperse, dissolve the book and read it

4. Chen Ziang's poems:? When the green fly became a little different, Bai Bi became aggrieved. ? Covering the white jade with dung left by green flies will cause some pollution and make the cleaner feel more guilty than words.

5, "Snow White", the title of the song, its song is high and low.

6. Notes of Prince Zhang Huai in the Later Han Dynasty:? There is a fishing place in Yan Ziling, south of Tonglu County. Now, there is a stone on the hillside, and ten people can sit on it. Living near the water, it is called Yanling Fishing Altar. ?

7. Xie Ke, namely Xie Lingyun, is his nickname. Lingyun has a poem "Climbing to the Top and Looking at the Sea", and Zhang Xi notes: Linhai, county name. Ba, the top of the mountain. ?

A brief analysis of Hanlin scholars who read books and express their aspirations;

This poem was written by the author for the bachelor of Jixian Academy. The poem explains the situation, answers the criticism, expresses the feelings, states the interests, and expresses the feelings of unpaid ambition with a charming celebrity style.

Hanlin's reading presents a literati background;

In 742 ad? In 744 (from the first year of Tianbao in Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty to the third year of Tianbao), Li Bai was a bachelor of Hanlin in Chang 'an. At that time, there were two bachelor's colleges in the imperial capital. First, Jixian Dian Academy, whose main duty is to act as a scholar and undertake the task of drafting cabinet documents; The other is Hanlin College, which specializes in writing important documents for the emperor. The members of the two academies are called bachelor's degrees, while the Hanlin bachelor's degree is close to the emperor, with a small number, so its status is higher than that of Jixian bachelor's degree. Li Bai was recruited by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty as a full-time academician. The more popular he became, there were many rumors that he was highly valued by Tang Xuanzong. In fact, the emperor only regarded him as a scholar with special talents, and often asked him to enter the palace to write poems for singing and entertainment. He came to his senses and gradually came to his senses. At the same time, the lucky honor also brought him criticism, even slander, which made him very uncomfortable.

Appreciate people who read and express their aspirations;

The first two sentences interrupt the theme and point out the situation. It is said that the poet goes to imperial academy in the imperial city every day and waits for orders from morning till night, much like Dong Fangshuo? A little closer? The emperor. ? Kinmen? It refers to the Golden Horse Gate of the Han Dynasty Imperial Palace, where doctors and gentlemen gathered and summoned. Hanshu? The biography of Dong Fangshuo records that Dong Fangshuo? Summoned to the Golden Horse Gate, closer? . Li Bai secretly treated Dong Fangshuo, who was regarded as a jester by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and skillfully pointed out his situation of honor and disgrace and favor, which was ridiculous and pathetic in nature and not enviable.

Then, the poet wrote that he was studying in imperial academy to relieve boredom. It is rare to read the secrets of the palace. If you have some experience, even if it is only a few words, you can't help but close the book and laugh happily. On the surface, the leisure of the poet's reading shows that this kind of happy reading is just a frustrated sustenance, which reflects his boredom and boredom when he works in the Hanlin Academy.

Then the poet remembered those criticisms and slanders. Dong Fangshuo once quoted The Book of Songs? Blue fly camp? What is the article about the emperor? What a coincidence. Take it back? He also compared Lan Fei to those snobbish and vulgar people, and compared his ambition and sentiment to Yang Chun Snow White. Li Bai thinks he is an open-minded and generous person, but those little people repeatedly attack him for being narrow-minded and extreme. The poet hates the buzz of flies very much, but he feels no need to care because of helplessness. Let's get rid of it with contempt. On the contrary, the happiness written in the last four sentences is unpleasant. These four sentences are about self-satisfaction and lofty ideals in trouble, which complement each other and show the poet's demeanor as a celebrity and his feelings as a person with lofty aspirations.

However, in fact, the poet's mood is bored and depressed. Therefore, he expressed his nostalgia and yearning for the secluded mountains in the past. When the poet was reading, he seemed to accidentally see the sky outside the house. He felt happy for a while and then remembered the free life in the mountains. Sometimes the breeze blows into this dreary academician courtyard, and he can't help walking to the porch, leaning against the railing and sighing leisurely. These four sentences also describe the leisurely and boring life of the Hanlin Academy, but further, they put forward the idea that it is better to be an official than to live in seclusion, which obviously shows the meaning of seclusion.

The last four sentences clearly state the interest and destination. He said that he didn't advocate wealth like Yan Ziling, and he had a relationship with mountains and rivers like Xie Lingyun. Joining the WTO as an official is only to pursue political ideals. Once the ideal is realized and achieved, it will bid farewell to the secular and retire to the mountains. The poet actively expressed his thoughts, and at the same time further answered the criticism and slander, thus coming down to the theme? Cheers? .

This poem has many lines of even sentences, but it is fluent and natural. In terms of expression and artistic style, it obviously absorbed the kind of ancient poetry in Han Dynasty. Structural prose, straight but not wild, tactfully attached, melancholy and lyrical? ("Wen Xin Diao Long? Ming poetry), but novel and full of personality. The whole poem, with the demeanor of a celebrity and the way of talking with friends, uses the joys and sorrows of Hanlin's life to express his sadness that he is in a privileged position and his ideal has failed. If you are rich, you will help the world, but if you are poor, you will be immune to it. The history of. It is eloquent, fresh in words, endowed with structure, graceful and straightforward, simple and profound, with a needle hidden in cotton and sometimes sharp-edged, which has a special interest in Tang poetry.

About the author:

Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. In the history of China, he was called? Poet fairy? . His ancestral home was in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province), and he moved to Broken Leaf City in Central Asia (now tokmak City, Chuhe Prefecture, Kyrgyzstan) at the end of Sui Dynasty, where Li Bai was born. His poetic style is bold and unconstrained, with rich imagination, natural and fluent language and harmonious and changeable melody. He is good at absorbing nutrition and materials from folk songs and myths, which constitutes his unique magnificent and gorgeous color and is the new peak of active romantic poetry since Qu Yuan.

Later generations called Li Bai Du Fu? Du Li? . The overall style of his poems is fresh and elegant, which not only reflects the prosperity of the times, but also exposes the debauchery and corruption of the ruling class, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals.

Li Bai lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. Yoshikura? 、? An Liyuan? The ideal of progress, and strive for the realization of this ideal for life. A large number of his poems not only reflected the prosperity of that era, but also exposed and criticized the debauchery and corruption of the ruling group, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals. In art, his poems are novel in imagination, strong in emotion, magnificent in artistic conception and fresh and lively in language, forming a bold artistic style and reaching the peak of positive romantic poetry in ancient China. There are more than 900 poems, including Li Taibai's poems.

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