Appreciation of the Original and Translation of Li Shangyin's Chen Hougong

Original text of Chen Hougong: Maoyuan City is picturesque, with flowing tiles. Also, according to Shuiguang Temple, the Yuehua Building is to be built. Invade the night, open the mirror, greet the winter pheasant and offer fur. All the ministers are half drunk, and the son of heaven is not worried.

Chen Hougong's note 1 This article is irrelevant and should be a satire. According to Mengxing Cheng and Xu Fengyuan, it was a two-year period in Bao Li, and the ceremony was extravagant. 2. Maoyuan: The words Mu Zhuan and Zuo Si (Wudufu) do not refer to the palace. Sun Wu built a garden city, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty set up a province in it, called Taicheng. Song Youle Garden, Hualin Garden, Qi Youfang Forest and Xinle Garden are all in Taicheng. Therefore, borrowing Maoyuan generally refers to the palace. Chapter 3 Gate: Hehe, the legendary Tianmen, refers to the palace gate. Shuiguang Hall and Yuehua Building: both refer to palaces, pavilions and pavilions built for sightseeing. 5 open the mirror: open the mirror. To a pheasant: to a pheasant. According to the Book of Jin, Emperor Wudi Ji, Sima Cheng was a doctor and offered a pheasant robe. 6 The Book of the Northern Qi Dynasty records that the late master Gao Wei was dissolute, wrote "Don't worry about songs" and sang on the pipa himself, which was called "Don't worry about the son of heaven" by the people. I am half drunk: I use ginger and other things. Half, the whole school of poetry: "A companion. 」

Appreciating the Empress Dowager Chen is as silent as appreciating the Empress Dowager Chen (Xuanwu Kaixin Garden). Yishan's poems seem to have a calm appearance, but it is still difficult to hide his inner concern about Jingzong's administration. There are eight sentences in the poem, but each sentence highlights Chen Houzhu's national subjugation: the palaces in Kyoto are picturesque, and the pottery tiles on the palace doors are magnificent; Chen Houzhu's magnificent palaces are endless; At night, colorful birds sing in front of the mirror, and doctors in Xianning, Shanxi offer pheasant heads; I am drunk and have no worries; After the Northern Qi Dynasty, this master loved playing the pipa, and his Song of Worrying was called "Worrying about the Son of Heaven" by the people.

The beauty of the garden, the luxury of the palace, the gorgeous costumes, the words of womanhood, the feast of the ministers, and the bird collection in the hall, I didn't know that the disaster came out of my mouth, and finally I died of grief.

Poetry: Chen Hougong Poetry Author: Tang Dynasty Li Shangyin Poetry Classification: Concerned about the country and the people, the court