58 1 Who founded the Sui Dynasty?

Sui Wendi, Sui Wendi. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty seized power and established the Sui Dynasty, with Chang 'an as its capital and Luoyang as its capital. In 589, the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen, ending the long-term division and unifying the whole country. In 6 18, Emperor Yang Guang of Yang Di was killed by the headquarters in Jiangdu. The Sui regime was overthrown and the general was established for 38 years.

Sui Dynasty (58 1-6 19) is a unified dynasty in the history of China, connecting the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty, enjoying the country for 38 years. In February of 58 1 year, Emperor Jing of the Northern Zhou Dynasty abdicated to the Prime Minister Sui Wendi, and the Northern Zhou Dynasty perished. Yang Jian, Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty, established "Sui" as the national title, and made Daxing City (now Shaanxi An) its capital. In 589 AD, the Sui army conquered Chen in the south and unified China, ending the nearly 300-year division of China since the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty made great efforts to govern the country, creating a prosperous situation of governing the emperor. In 604 AD, Yang Di Yang Guang ascended the throne and moved the capital to Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province), with Wei Zicheng as the main hall and Daxing City as the capital. The Grand Canal, which runs through the north and south, was also built, creating a "great cause and prosperous time" for all countries to come to Korea. However, internal and external measures consumed too much national strength, which led to civil strife at the end of Sui Dynasty. In 6 18, Yu Wenhuaji and others launched a mutiny to assassinate Emperor Yang Di; Li Yuan also forced his grandson to give up the title of "Tang". The Sui Dynasty completely perished.

The Sui Dynasty carried out drastic reforms in the political, economic, cultural and diplomatic fields. The political establishment of the system of three provinces and six departments, the consolidation of centralization, the formal implementation of the imperial examination system, the selection of outstanding talents, the weakening of the phenomenon of clan monopoly officials, and the establishment of the system of deliberation, supervision and performance evaluation of the government hall have all strengthened the government mechanism, reformed politics according to the experience of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, built the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, and improved the land and water transportation lines. Militarily, we will continue to implement and improve the government soldier system. Economically, on the one hand, the land equalization system is implemented, the tax and fee system is changed, and the production pressure of farmers is reduced; On the other hand, measures such as checking accounts, such as reading appearance and setting samples, are taken to increase fiscal revenue.