What is a quota? What is a talent machine? What is the estimate?

Personnel quota (fixed items and sub-items) is a technical term in engineering budget. In the project budget, the basic principle of the budget is: calculate the engineering quantity, then multiply it by the price, and finally get the total project cost, that is, the total cost. This process is called setting quotas.

Talent machine: the amount of labor, materials and machinery and the quota unit price are stipulated in the quota, which is called talent machine for short in the engineering cost specialty.

Bill valuation: Bill of quantities valuation refers to the activities such as the tenderee publicly providing the bill of quantities, the bidder independently quoting or the tenderee preparing the pre-tender estimate, the signing of the contract price by both parties, and the settlement of the project completion. It is all the expenses required for the bidder to complete the bill of quantities provided by the tenderee, including the partial project cost, measures project cost, other project costs, fees and taxes.

Extended data

The price list has the following features and advantages:

(1) is beneficial to the establishment of internal construction quota and the improvement of internal management level. When bidding, enterprises must refer to the standard quota and apply the market unit price of labor, materials and machinery on the basis of the standard quota to calculate the unit price comprehensively.

In fact, all units compare the unit price of materials and labor and the profit-making of expenses, and few units really adopt advanced construction technology to reduce the unit price. However, as a development trend, with the development of market economy, it will be inevitable for each unit to further compile and improve the internal quota of enterprises in combination with its own advantages.

(2) It can increase the possibility of winning the bid. In the actual bidding process, there are usually many insured projects. Considering that Party A will generally make an inquiry at the time of project completion settlement and calculate according to the actual engineering quantity, we can adopt the unbalanced quotation method when quoting, that is, the unit price of the project with an expected increase in engineering quantity in the future will be appropriately quoted high, otherwise it will be quoted low. So even if the initial total price is low, it will not affect the profit of the whole project, and it will greatly increase the possibility of winning the bid.

(3) put an end to the phenomenon of wrangling with each other, so that the project can be settled smoothly. The unit price of bill of quantities quotation method is comprehensive and cannot be adjusted, and except for some hidden projects or some unpredictable factors, other quantities have drawings or measurable quantities. Therefore, the settlement can be clear and fast.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Set quota

Baidu Encyclopedia-List Pricing

Baidu encyclopedia-engineering cost