One year 12 months courtyard garden maintenance scheme complete works

Having a yard means endless farm work. A beautiful garden needs a lot of effort, and it can't be idle for twelve months a year, but it's also fun, isn't it? For a person who loves life, nothing is more substantial than a garden and a vegetable garden!

I) maintenance content

1, management program:

Including watering, opening nests and cultivating soil, pruning, fertilization, weeding, pruning and budding, pest control, righting, replanting (seedling fee is extra) and so on.

2. Management tools:

I flower shears, long shears, air shears, lawn mowers, lawn mowers

B, sprayer, bucket, hopper, bamboo dustpan

C shovels, hoes, saws, chainsaws and ladders

D, fuel and maintenance costs

3, maintenance content:

A. Trees: apply organic fertilizer once a year, with cake fertilizer of 0.25 kg per plant and topdressing once. Apply 0. 1 kg compound fertilizer and mixed urea to each plant, and then cover the soil. The water is drenched, and the water seepage depth is greater than 10 cm. Pests should be prevented in time to keep the trees growing naturally, without modeling and pruning. Remove weeds around the roots once a week to ensure that there are no weeds.

B. Shrubs, hedgerows and bagged seedlings: fertilize once every quarter, apply urea mixed compound fertilizer 10 kg every 667m2, spray water within three hours after application, spray water 1 time every day (except rainy days), and the water seepage depth is more than 10cm, so as to prevent and control pests in time and prune in circles.

C. Herbs: apply fertilizer once every quarter, and apply urea mixed compound fertilizer10kg every 667m2. Sprinkle water once within three hours after application, and spray water 1 time every day (except in rainy days). The water seepage depth is greater than 10cm. Prevent and control pests in time, cut residual flowers once a week, and remove weeds in time.

D. Grass in Taiwan Province Province: Fertilize once every quarter, and apply urea mixed compound fertilizer10kg every 667m2. Apply fertilizer evenly, drench thoroughly, and the water seepage depth is more than 5 cm. Timely prevention and control of pests and diseases, timely replanting of withered parts, coverage rate of more than 98%, pruning 1-2 times a month.

E. Indoor shady plants: water once a day and sweep the leaves once every three days to keep the plants growing vigorously, the leaves are dark green and bright, and the pots are clean.

(two) the specific arrangement of garden maintenance for one year:

1 month: the month with the lowest temperature throughout the year, and the open trees are dormant.

1. Winter pruning: comprehensively prune deciduous trees; Prune dead branches, disabled branches, pest branches and branches that hinder overhead lines and buildings.

2. Inspection of street trees: check the binding and piling of street trees in time, and rectify immediately if it is found to be loose, buried with lead wire and shaking piles.

3. Pest control: Winter is a favorable season to eliminate garden pests. The pupae and cocoons of moths can be dug up in the loose soil under the tree and burned to death. In mid-June, 5438+10, the scale insects began to move, but at this time, they moved slowly, so we can take the method of scraping off the larvae on the trunk. Controlling pests in winter often gets twice the result with half the effort.

4, green space maintenance: green space, flower beds and other places should pay attention to pick out big weeds; The lawn should be picked and trimmed in time; Pay attention to the antifreeze and watering of green space.

February: The temperature is higher than last month, and the trees are still dormant.

1, maintenance is basically the same as 1.

2. Pruning: Continue to prune dead branches and diseased branches of large and small trees. Prune all kinds of trees before the end of the month.

3. Pest control: continue to control moths and scale insects.

March: The temperature keeps rising. After the middle period, trees began to sprout, and some trees (such as camellia) bloomed in the later period.

1, planting trees: Spring is a favorable time to plant trees. After the soil thaws, we should seize the opportunity to plant trees immediately. Before planting trees of different sizes, do a good job in planning and design, dig (plane) tree pits in advance, transport them with digging, and water them with planting. When planting shrubs, we should dig, transport and plant them, and water them properly to improve the survival rate of seedlings.

2. Spring irrigation: due to the drought and windy in spring, the evaporation is large. In order to prevent the spring drought, the green land should be watered in time.

3. Fertilization: After the soil is thawed, apply base fertilizer to the plants and irrigate them.

4. Prevention and control of pests and diseases: This month is a critical moment to prevent and control pests and diseases. Some seedlings appeared in sooty blotch, as did Euonymus japonicus (controlled by spraying pesticides such as cartap). The method of digging pupae can continue to be used to control moths.

April: The temperature continues to rise, and trees sprout, bloom or spread their leaves into a vigorous growth period.

1. Continue to plant trees: In early April, we should plant trees that germinate late, pull out and replant shrubs that died in winter (azaleas, safflower, etc.). ) in time, and fully water the new tree.

2. Irrigation: Continue to water the green land in time.

3. Fertilization: combined with lawn and shrub irrigation, topdressing with quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer, or foliar spraying as required.

4. Pruning: You can prune the evergreen hedge by cutting off dead branches in winter and spring.

5. Pest control: (1) After molting for the second time, the scale insects gradually move to bark cracks, tree holes, trunk bases, corners and other places to secrete white waxy thin cocoons to pupate. You can use a hard bamboo broom to sweep, and then concentrate on burying or soaking. Or by spraying pesticides such as cartap. (2) Apriona longicorn begins to move, and larvae can be removed by grafting knife or homemade steel wire, but the smaller the wound, the better. (3) Prevention and control of other pests and diseases.

6. Green space maintenance: pay attention to weeds and climbing plants in large green spaces. Lawns should also be picked and trimmed.

7. Grass flowers: Replace winter grass flowers in May Day, and pay attention to watering.

May: The temperature rises sharply and trees grow rapidly.

1. Watering: During the tree exhibition in Ye Sheng, the water demand is very large, so water should be done in time.

2. Trim: Trim the residual flowers. Trees on the roadside were pruned for the first time.

3. Pest control: continue to focus on catching longicorn beetles. The first generation of stickleback moth has hatched, but it has not reached the degree of harm, so the reserve should take corresponding measures according to the actual situation. Sooty blotch caused by scale insects and aphids. Also entered the peak period (for crape myrtle, pittosporum, oleander, etc. ), and sprayed 10 in the middle and late May? 20 times turpentine mixture and 50% trisulfite emulsion 1500? 2000-fold solution for preventing diseases and killing insects. (Insecticide, Huabao and other pesticides can be used)

June: The temperature is high.

1, watering: plants need a lot of water, so they should be watered in time, instead of "eating with the weather".

2. Fertilization: combine loosening soil, weeding, fertilizing and watering to achieve the best effect.

3. Pruning: continue to peel buds and remove tillers from street trees. Trim hedges, balls and some flowering shrubs.

4. Drainage: Pay attention to drainage in low-lying areas during rainstorm.

5. Pest control: In the middle and late June, the moth enters the peak of incubation period, and measures should be taken in time. At present, 50% acetaminophen emulsion is 500? 800 sprays. (or spraying compound BT emulsion) continue to artificially capture longicorn beetles.

6. Check the trees before flood control, straighten, reinforce and re-bind the loose and inclined trees.

July: The temperature is the highest, and there is strong wind and heavy rain after the middle.

1, Transplanting Evergreen Trees: In rainy season, conifers and bamboos can be transplanted, but pay attention to the weather changes, and water them in time in case of high temperature.

2. Drainage: Drainage should be done in time after heavy rain.

3. Topdressing: Dry apply quick-acting fertilizers such as nitrogen fertilizer before it rains.

4. Roadside trees: Trim the branches that contradict the wires and check the stumps one by one. If they are loose or unstable, they should be righted and fastened immediately. Prepare the labor organization, materials, tools and equipment in advance, and send someone to check at any time, and handle the danger in time when it is found.

5. Pest control: continue to control longicorn beetles and borers. We can use 50% cartap 1: 50 times solution to control longicorn beetles, and then seal the hole, which can also achieve good results. The moth of camphor tree should be cut off in time, and the insect nest should be destroyed to avoid further harm.

August: It's still rainy season.

1. Drainage: After heavy rain, low-lying accumulated water should be drained in time.

2. Typhoon prevention work for street trees: Continue to do typhoon prevention work for street trees.

3. Pruning: In summer, in addition to general tree pruning, hedges should be trimmed.

4, intertillage weeding: weeds grow vigorously, weeding in time, can be combined with weeding for fertilization.

5, pest control: mainly catch longicorn beetles, pay attention to the roots of longicorn beetles. Aphids and camphor moths should be controlled in time. Pay attention to powdery mildew and rot in wet weather and take timely measures.

September: The temperature drops, so do a good job in welcoming the National Day.

1, pruning: In order to meet the needs of city appearance, street trees are stripped below the tertiary fork. Hedge modeling pruning. Weed and mow the lawn in the green space, clean up dead trees in time, and make the green space clean and tidy.

2. Fertilization: For some trees with weak growth and insufficient branches, some phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be applied as topdressing.

3, grass flowers: welcome the National Day, change grass flowers, choose colorful grass flowers, pay attention to adequate watering.

4. Pest control: perforation (cherry blossom, peach, plum, etc. ) for the peak, with 500% carbendazim 1000 times solution to prevent infection. Long-horned beetles began to turn to the roots for harm, so attention should be paid to catching the root beetles. Moths on willows should also be prevented in time. Do a good job in the prevention and control of other pests and diseases.

5. Check all kinds of greening facilities before the festival.

October: The temperature drops. 10 In late October, early winter began, trees began to shed leaves and gradually entered a dormant period.

1. Prepare for planting trees in autumn. As soon as the cold-resistant trees shed their leaves in the later stage, they can be planted.

2. Green space maintenance: clear dead trees in time and water them in time. It is necessary to do a good job of picking grass and trimming the green space and lawn. Grass flowers that don't grow well should be fertilized

3. Pest control: continue to catch longicorn beetles. Camphor moths should also pay attention to observation and prevention.

1 1 month: At night, the soil begins to freeze and enter the deep winter festival.

1. Tree planting: Continue to plant cold-tolerant plants, and finish before the soil freezes.

2. Turn over the soil: Turn over the soil in the green space to expose the pests that are going to overwinter.

3. Water: Water the dry and hard soil before freezing.

4. Pest control All kinds of pests are preparing for winter in the later stage, and the control task is relatively light.

1February: The temperature is low, and the winter maintenance work is started.

1. Winter pruning: Prune some evergreen trees and shrubs.

2. Eliminate overwintering pests and diseases.

3. Prepare for next year's adjustment: After deciduous plants shed their leaves, observe the nature reserve and draw the orientation to be adjusted.

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