What are the common flowers and plants in the courtyard (a complete collection of flowers suitable for small courtyard planting)

Courtyard is different from balcony planting. Most courtyards are sunny, hot in summer and cold in winter. Suitable heat-resistant and cold-resistant tree species should be selected for yard planting.

In addition, most flower lovers who have a yard like to plant flowers in the yard all year round, which is also very simple to realize, mainly with rose and clematis, and then with four-season flower trees.

There are plum blossom, begonia, peony and peony in spring, gardenia, crape myrtle, pomegranate and hydrangea in summer, sweet-scented osmanthus in autumn, wintersweet and camellia in winter, and some ground cover plants that often bloom in the shade, such as Hosta and Dianthus, which can perfectly meet the demand of enjoying flowers in the garden in four seasons.

1, Rose

Chinese rose flowers are beautiful, beautiful and diverse in appearance. They bloom all the year round, have strong adaptability, are easy to cultivate, are cold-resistant and drought-tolerant, and can be planted in the ground or potted. They are suitable for beautifying courtyards, decorating gardens, arranging flower beds, matching flower fences and flower stands.

2. Clematis

Clematis, which blooms from early spring to late autumn (there are also a few varieties that bloom in winter), can be arranged on walls, scaffolding, balconies, porches and other places in summer, with particularly elegant and unique effects.

3. plum blossom

In the cold, before the flowers bloom, the world is lonely, and spring has come. The ancient literati in China had a special liking for plum blossoms, and appreciating them was an elegant thing. Plum blossoms are best planted in courtyards, lawns and low hills. They can be planted individually, in clusters or groups, or potted for viewing or cut into piles.

4. Begonia

Begonia stands upright in the wind, and the flowers are beautiful, charming and blooming like flowers. Since ancient times, it has been a famous flower that appeals to both refined and popular tastes. Known as the "fairy in flowers" and "lady in flowers". In the royal garden, it is often planted with magnolia, peony and osmanthus, forming the artistic conception of "Yaochi is rich".

There are four kinds of begonia, namely Xifu Begonia, Hangsi Begonia, Sticky Begonia and Papaya Begonia. Begonia flowers are usually planted on both sides of sidewalks, around pavilions, on the edge of jungles and on the seashore of Chi Pan.

5.peony

In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi said in a poem: "The peony demon in front of the court is unqualified, and the lotus on the pond is pure and heartless. Only peony is the real national color, and capital moves when flowers bloom. " Peony flowers are colorful, jade smiling pearls are fragrant, romantic and elegant, and are known as "the king of flowers".

Peony has many varieties and colors, with yellow, green, red meat, crimson and silver red as the top grades, especially yellow and green. Peony flower is big and fragrant, so it is also called "national color and fragrance".

6.peony

Paeonia lactiflora is known as "Hua Xian" and "Flower Appearance" and is listed as one of the "six famous flowers". It is also known as the "Mayflower God". As the flower of love since ancient times, it has been honored as the representative flower of Valentine's Day in China.

Paeonia lactiflora is a traditional famous flower in China, which is suitable for arranging special flower beds and flower borders, or planting on forest edges, rocks, courtyards, potted plants and providing fresh cut flowers.

7.gardenia

Gardenia has a strong fragrance and has always been loved by the people. It breeds in winter and will not bloom until the summer solstice. The longer the bud stage, the longer the fragrance. The leaves of gardenia trees have remained green for many years in wind, frost, snow and rain.

8. Wei Zi

Lagerstroemia indica has beautiful posture, smooth trunk and bright colors; It happens to be summer and autumn when it blooms, and the flowering period is long. Therefore, it is known as "Hundred Days Red" and "Summer Blue and White Flowers Full of Red". It is a good bonsai for ornamental flowers, stems and roots.

Lagerstroemia indica can be cultivated into shrubs and small trees, and can be planted in courtyards and public green spaces with rich colors, long flowering period and rich summer and autumn seasons. It can be planted singly, in rows or in clusters, and can also be matched with other trees and shrubs to form a colorful scene in four seasons.

9, pomegranate flower

Pomegranate trees are beautiful in appearance and branches and leaves. In early spring, the young leaves begin to smoke green and have a beautiful posture. In midsummer, flowers are in full bloom and colorful; In autumn, tired fruits hang on the branches and leaves, which is very lively. Flower language is: mature beauty, rich children and grandchildren. Pomegranate flowers are planted in the yard for viewing and eating.

10, hydrangea

Hydrangea is plump, big and beautiful, and the color can be red or blue, which is pleasing to the eye. Hydrangea was cultivated earlier in China, and it was planted in Jiangnan gardens built in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Hydrangeas don't need much sunshine, and they can be placed in sparse shade and beside the road.

1 1, osmanthus fragrans

Osmanthus fragrans is evergreen all year round, with lush foliage, crisp autumn air and overflowing fragrance, which can be described as "monopolizing Sanqiu over others". Old-style gardens are often planted relatively, which is called "double laurel in the court" or "double laurel leaves fragrance" in ancient times. Planting osmanthus trees around the house or in front of the window can achieve the effect of "golden wind to send incense"

Traditionally, it has been known as "two osmanthus flowers in the courtyard" and "two osmanthus flowers leave fragrance" since ancient times. Four traditional famous flowers, Magnolia, Begonia, Peony and Osmanthus fragrans, are often planted in front of the courtyard to express the homophonic meaning of jade, hall, wealth and preciousness.

12, Chimonanthus praecox

A generation of writers, Su Dongpo and Huang, named Huangmei as "Chimonanthus praecox" when they saw that it looked like honey wax. They said that it "smells like plum, and it is made by twisting wax by female workers, so it is called Chimonanthus praecox". The flowering period is 1 1 and the fruiting period is 4-1. A Chimonanthus praecox planted in the yard is golden in color and fragrant, which makes the lonely yard instantly light up and fragrant.

13, camellia

Camellia plants have beautiful shapes, bright green leaves and colorful flowers. Camellia is most suitable for landscaping. From the perspective of cultural connotation, it is a traditional Ruihua Jiamu and an auspicious happy tree. From the morphological point of view, camellia is evergreen all the year round and has a moderate tree shape, which is suitable for ground planting, potted plants and flower beds.

14，Hosta

Hosta leaves are tender, bud-like, white as jade, fragrant and pleasant, cold-resistant, sexually fond of wet environment, and not resistant to strong light.

Hosta is one of the most important flowers in China classical gardens. In modern courtyards, it is often planted behind bushes, rock gardens or buildings. It can also be decorated in 30% to 20% clusters, or potted indoors and under the porch.

15, Dianthus chinensis

Carnation is cold-tolerant and drought-tolerant, with low plant type, bamboo-like stems and green leaves. The natural flowering period is from May to September, and from late spring to Mid-Autumn Festival, potted plants in greenhouse can bloom all year round.