Reading Han Duji's Annotation Translation

① Du Hanshi Collection: A "Du Hanshi Pen". The Six Dynasties called prose a pen. This refers to Du Fu's poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and Han Yu's works in the middle Tang Dynasty.

② qiàn: Ask someone to do it for you. Magu: Magu, also known as Shouxian Niangniang, is the goddess of Han folk beliefs and belongs to Taoist figures. In the past, Han people mostly presented portraits of Magu for women's birthdays, and named Magu as a birthday present. Legend of the Immortal records that the Immortal King called Magu to Cai Jing's house.

Fourth, the second line glue: the phoenix mouth and unicorn horn are fried together into "second line glue", which can continue the broken string of the crossbow. Du Fu's poems and Han Bi in the first sentence refer to Du Fu's poems and Han Yu's ancient prose. "Sorrow comes" points out the poet's mood when he studies DUZH's pen. In the decades since the Anshi Rebellion, civil wars have been frequent, leading to the emptiness of border defense and the depression of people's livelihood. Tubo rulers occupied Hexi and Longyou, threatening Kyoto, and the Dragon people were enslaved by Tubo slave owners for a long time. The poet's troubles and troubles are always in his mind, and he can't help worrying about it. This "worry" is the expression of the poet's ambition, the overflow of knowledge and the generate of justice. After reading Du Fu and Han Fu in Regret for the Past, we can see that the poet is interlinked with Du Fu and Han Fu.

The second sentence, get wisdom, courage and strength from Du's depression and Han's profundity. The enjoyment of reason and the pleasure of the soul suddenly gave him a whimsy, as if asking the fairy Magu in ancient mythology to scratch her itch with slender nails. The original intention of this code is that Cai Jing wants Magu's claws to climb up the itchy place on her back, which is comfortable and pleasant; The poet was moved to scratch his heart, which was a hearty happiness. This incredible metaphor is exactly what the poet is interested in. The beauty is that it is convenient and interesting.

In the third sentence, the poet compares Du Fu and Han to the Phoenix, the king of birds flying from outer space, and his admiration and admiration can be seen impressively.

The fourth sentence, the declining society in the late Tang Dynasty is like a crossbow with a broken string, and its decline is set. No one can use phoenix pith as the second string glue to connect the broken bowstring. I don't know the word "worry", but its "worry" is self-evident

This four-line poem tells the poet's experience of learning from Du Fu and Han, and expresses the poet's admiration for Du Fu and Han. The poem describes the extreme pleasure of reading Du Fu's and Han's poems in grief, and then laments that Du Fu's and Han's masterpieces are unparalleled. Began with sorrow and ended with sorrow, one after another, one showing and one hiding, patchwork. The vivid use of the old classics in the poem is meaningful and unforgettable. In the last two sentences of the poem, the first sentence asks questions and the second sentence answers. The question and answer is self-contained and full of charm. Xue Xue in Qing Dynasty: Du Mu was a leader in the late Tang Dynasty, with many masterpieces and skills.

"Tang Yin Expensive Money": Du Mu has a quatrain: Du Mu's pen is sad to read, like a scratch on an itch. It is said that writing began in the Six Dynasties.

Biography of Shen Yue: Xie Xuanhui is good at poetry, while Ren Yan is good at writing, both of them.

Liang: On the disadvantages of articles, there are also poems and pens. The ranch is here, too

"Wen Xin Diao Long": As the saying goes today, there are words and pens, thinking that those who have no rhyme write and those who have rhyme write.

Pu Yin: Du Mu's poems are masters, full of vigor and vitality.

Edited Poems in Jiuyuan: There is a saying, "Du Ju's worries and reading are like a thousand horses scratching their itching spots", which is the strength of his life, so his poems are full of health. "The phoenix in the sky has marrow, and no one can solve the second-line glue." Although it is hidden and conceited, it is afraid to make a promise.