Who is the mythical Twelve Flowers God?

1, the first month, plum blossom-Mei Fei, the god of flowers.

Jiang Caiping, Mei Fei, was born in Jiangdong Village, Putian, Fujian Province, in the 1st century. When eunuch Gao Lishi went to Fujian and Guangdong, he saw Jiang Caiping, who was rich and thin, with beautiful bones, and took her into the palace to serve Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. He was greatly favored, and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was complacent about Jiang Caiping and regarded the makeup in the palace as dust.

2. Apricot flowers in February-Flower God Yang Guifei

Yang Yuhuan, one of the four beauties in China, is born beautiful, graceful and restrained, proficient in melody, good at singing and dancing, and good at playing pipa. In the fourth year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty made Wei's daughter an immortal and a royal concubine.

3. Peach Blossom in March-Lady Flower God

Yuan Shundi's Ji Shu Ge Xiaoe is as drunk as a peacock and as white as jade. When she touches the water, it looks like a peach blossom with dew, which makes her more beautiful. The emperor said, "This is Peach Girl, too." Because it's called "Mrs Saito".

4. April Peony-Flower God Li Juan

Li Juan, a lucky imperial concubine in the Western Han Dynasty. Jade is soft, blowing like blue. When you taste the song "Return Air" by the Lan Zhi Temple, the trees in the courtyard fall for it, which is called "flying flowers in the courtyard".

5. Pomegranate in May-Flower God Gong

Gong Sundaniang was one of the most outstanding dancers in the Tang Dynasty, famous for his sword dancing. On the basis of inheriting the traditional sword dance, she created Xihe fencing, fencing and other sword dances.

6. June Lotus Stone

Stone is the first of the four beauties in China. The Huansha girl in Zhuluo Village, Zhuji, at the foot of Zhuluo Mountain, formerly known as Shi Yiguang, was born with beauty and unparalleled talent. According to legend, even the morbidness of frowning and caressing the chest was imitated by neighbors, so there was an allusion to "learning from the East is effective".

Gou Jian, the king of Yue who plotted revenge and saved the country, was selected and trained from the Han people, and then gave it to Fu Cha, the king of Wu, to make him indulge in womanhood and ignore state affairs, and finally embarked on the road of national subjugation. According to legend, after Wu's death, he crossed the five lakes with a boat.

July, July, hollyhock-flower god Li Furen.

Li, the favorite wife of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Li Yannian, a court musician, was proficient in temperament and was deeply loved by Emperor Wu. One day, before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he wrote a song "There are beauties in the North". Hearing this, Emperor Wu sighed and said, "How can there be such a beauty as you sing in the world?" Princess Pingyang, while trying to figure out the meaning of this song, said, "The young lady who prolongs her life is definitely a peerless beauty."

Emperor Wu moved in his heart and called Li into the palace as his concubine. Therefore, Li's pet crown harem was named. After Li Furen was seriously ill, he refused to let Emperor Wu see her until his death, and kept his beautiful image in the heart of Emperor Wu. After her death, the imperial clan was able to enjoy the wealth of Antai.

8. Osmanthus fragrans in August-Flower God Green Pearl

Lvzhu, whose real name is said to be Liang, was born at the foot of Shuangjiao Mountain in Baizhou, and is good at playing flute. When Shi Chong, the richest man, visited, he praised the local satrap for having green beads. The satrap presented a bucket of pearls, and Shi Chong got green pearls and ten welcome pearls. Therefore, there is a saying that "the stone family has a golden valley, and the pearl is graceful when it comes to buying."

9. September Chrysanthemum-Flower God Liang Hongyu

Liang Hongyu, the wife of Han Shizhong, a famous anti-gold star in Song Dynasty, is knowledgeable and courageous. Zeng went to Xiuzhou in the starry night and informed Han Shizhong to return to Beijing to quell the rebellion of Miao Fu and others, so that Mrs. Anguo was blocked. Han Shizhong fought Huang Tiandang with Jin Guo's general Jin Wu Shu, and Liang Hongyu's armored pro-war battleship beat drums and cheered, winning a great victory.

10, October hibiscus-the story of Dionysus.

The story of diusim was the singer of Stuart Wang Yunfu at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. When Dong Zhuo brought disaster to Beijing, Wang Yun set up a series of plans: first, he secretly promised to give Lu Bu the story of Diusim, and then he gave it to Dong Zhuo. Lu Bu was dissatisfied with Dong Zhuo's admission that the story of Diexin was her entry into the DPRK.

1 1, 1 1 Camellia japonica-flower god Wang Zhaojun

Wang Zhaojun, surnamed Wang, is from Zigui, Nanjun County. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, he was chosen as a "good family". The painter Mao Yanshou refused to accept bribes, so Mao Yanshou put a mole on her portrait. After that, she disappeared from your face. When Xie Han came to Korea, the emperor gave it to five women.

Wang Zhaojun entered the palace for several years, but he didn't see the royal family, and he complained bitterly. He asked the court to order him to do it. The emperor told Xie Han to leave the meeting and called five women to perform. Zhaojun is richly decorated, the Han Palace is splendid, and Gu Ying lingers back and forth. The emperor saw that he was frightened, wanted to keep it, and it was difficult to break his word, so he made peace with the Xiongnu.

12, twelfth lunar month, narcissus-Zhen Fu, the god of flowers

Zhen Fu, born in Han Guanghe for five years, lost his father at the age of three and was fond of books at the age of nine. When he was in his teens, when there was chaos and famine, the Zhen family had a grain store. Zhen Fu suggested that his mother give food to her relatives and neighbors so that she could be called a good person by her family.

Extended data

Among the legends of flowers, the representative flowers in December of the lunar calendar and the legend of the flower god in December are the most fascinating. The Twelve Flowers God is a folklore in China. February 12th of the lunar calendar is the birthday of Baihua, which is called Flower Festival. Therefore, there is a flower festival in China.

Flower Festival is a traditional festival for Han people to commemorate Baihua's birthday, commonly known as Flower God Festival, Baihua's birthday, Flower God's birthday and Picking vegetables Festival. Popular in Northeast China, North China, East China, Central South and other places, it is usually held on the second day of February, February 12 or February 15 of the lunar calendar. During the festival, people go to the suburbs to enjoy flowers together, which is called "outing". Girls cut five-color paper and stick it on the flower branches, which is called "enjoying the red".

With the change of seasons, hundreds of flowers make the earth colorful with different faces. The smiling faces of a hundred flowers have added countless romantic interests to people's lives. People who love flowers and cherish them will naturally leave many touching legends for them.

Therefore, in China, every flower has its own flower god and a beautiful story, while the literati of past dynasties played with and chanted flowers, creating many anecdotes, thus creating the God of spend december.

Flower Festival has a long history, which was recorded in Tao Zhugong in the Spring and Autumn Period. Flower Festival is equivalent to Mid-Autumn Festival. According to Cheng Zhai's poem "Guangfang Qunpu Shi Tian Pu 'er", "Tokyo (now Kaifeng) celebrated the flower dynasty on February 12, which was a butterfly-catching meeting." He also quoted Mohan Ji: "Luoyang custom takes February 2 as the flower festival. The scholar is also playing for the picky eater festival. " It can be seen that the date of the Flower Festival also varies from place to place.

Flower Festival is popular all over the country, which began during the reign of Wu Zetian (690-705 AD). From the official to the folk, the custom of Flower Festival is very popular. Tian Rucheng's book "Joy of Xi Dynasty" clearly records: "February and August are half of the spring and autumn, so February and a half are the flower dynasties, and August and a half are the months."

But in Song Dynasty, the date of Flower Festival was advanced to February 12 or the second day of February. According to "Guang Qun Fang Pu", "Tokyo (now Kaifeng) celebrates the Flower Festival on February 12th, which is a butterfly-catching party." "Mohan Ji" contains: "Luoyang customs take February 2 as the flower festival. The scholar is playing, and it is also a vegetable picking festival. " It can be seen that the date of the Flower Festival also varies from place to place.

In the Qing Dynasty, February 15th was generally the flower dynasty in the north, and February 12th was the birthday of a hundred flowers in the south. This phenomenon is related to the delivery time of letters in various places. The climate conditions in the north and south of China are different, so it is reasonable for the south to celebrate the festival a few days earlier than the north.

According to China folklore, February 12th of the lunar calendar is the birthday of Baihua. In the Qing Dynasty, Cai Yun wrote a poem: "Baihua's birthday is a beautiful day, and the flower dynasty is not half spring; Red and purple are covered with brilliant flowers, and they are also decorated with flower gods. "

It is a scene where flowers bloom to celebrate the birthday of the flower god, while scholars of all ages are happy to see the flower god, and they have created many anecdotes in their works, rendering the flower god for twelve months, making it "blossom every day, spend every day on the moon."

In the 1920s, when the Fairy Mud Club performed "A Dream in the Peony Pavilion" in Shanghai, it added the Flower King and the Twelve Flower Gods, singing and dancing at the same time, which was praised as enlivening the scene and enhancing the artistic effect. But Kao Hua, the Twelve Flower Gods and the immortals who play with them have nothing to do with the plot. At the same time, the protagonists Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei are also regarded as flower gods, and they are only interested in the dancers' dance performances.

Resources Baidu Encyclopedia. 12 flowers