Is Huang Zongxi a juren? What are the thoughts of thinker Huang Zongxi?

Is Huang Zongxi a juren? Huang Zongxi is a juren.

Huang Zongxi was born in the late Ming Dynasty 16 10. He was a thinker, writer, educator and historian in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Huang Zongxi is a well-read scholar who has made great achievements in mathematics, geography and astronomy. Huang Zongxi, Gu and Wang Fuzhi are known as the three great thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Huang Zongxi wrote A Record of Ming Yi to Be Visited, and the ideas put forward in the book are regarded as the enlightenment of China's democratic thought, which is of pioneering significance.

Huang Zongxi was very anxious to see the decline of the Ming court. He and his friends actively explored ways to save the country. After careful analysis, Huang Zongxi believed that the root cause of the decline of the Ming court was the corruption and backwardness of thought. So Huang Zongxi made up his mind to study hard and wanted to save the fate of the decline of the Ming court through ideological reform and innovation.

In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen, Huang Zongxi was thirty-two years old and went to Beijing to take part in the imperial examination, but the imperial examination failed and the Ming Dynasty perished the following year. Later, Lindong Party was besieged by local politicians, and Huang Zongxi was no exception. Huang Zongxi was put in prison. Until the Qing army went south, Huang Zongxi took this opportunity to flee to Yuyao and join the local people's anti-Qing movement. After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, Huang Zongxi was arrested by the Qing army three times. In this case, Huang Zongxi decided to live in seclusion all his life. After living in seclusion, Huang Zongxi devoted himself to the study of knowledge, during which he wrote a large number of books and was highly praised by later generations. During this period, the Qing Dynasty invited Huang Zongxi to write books many times, or to be an official in the DPRK. All were rejected by Huang Zongxi. In his later years, Huang Zongxi often wandered between mountains and rivers, giving lectures to his disciples and gathering with old friends. In the thirty-fourth year of Kangxi, Huang Zongxi died at the age of 85.

Huang Zongxi's proposition Huang Zongxi is a famous writer and thinker. Influenced by Wang Yangming ideologically, he is in favor of the unity of knowledge and action. He devoted his life to the study of psychology and made great achievements. Politically, Huang Zongxi put forward the core of the word democracy, and mentioned the pertinence of monarchical power in Ming Yi to be visited, and put forward constructive countermeasures to curb dictatorship. Huang Zongxi was one of the three great thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and a pioneer of modern democracy.

Appreciation of Huang Zongxi's Works

While waiting for an interview in Ming Yi, Huang Zongxi put forward the idea of opposing absolute monarchy. Huang Zongxi pointed out that the monarch is only the representative of the Li people, and the emergence of the monarch is to systematically summarize and integrate the opinions of the Li people and then implement them. The monarch is not an authoritarian regime, let alone an authoritarian regime. Huang Zongxi also mentioned in his book Ming Yi Waiting for an Interview that the collapse of the Ming Dynasty was dictatorship and monopoly. When there is no supervisor in the imperial court, the monarch will monopolize the power and enlarge his power infinitely, which will eventually arouse the opposition of the people. Huang Zongxi's thought of opposing autocracy was very advanced at that time. In the way of restraining the autocratic power of the monarch, Huang Zongxi mentioned the establishment of supervision institutions, such as the establishment of prime ministers. The establishment of a prime minister in the imperial court can achieve the function of decentralization. The emperor will no longer be a ruler who combines power. With the suppression of various forces, the monarch must consult with the officials who perform their duties when making any decision, which avoids the concentration of power and inhibits the autocracy of power to a certain extent.

Besides, Huang Zongxi thinks that the school is a good place for public opinion. Young students have their own positive ideas, which should be paid attention to and cannot suppress students' unnecessary voices. Huang Zongxi's thoughts are sought after by many scholars, such as Zhang Xuecheng, Shao, Qiu and other celebrities who studied under Huang Zongxi.