Literary common sense of the thesis

1. What is the common sense of contemporary literary history?

1, pre-Qin literature Pre-Qin literature has two sources, realism and romanticism.

The Book of Songs is divided into 300 poems about elegance, which reflects the reality. (1) Remember Fu Bixing's techniques, the famous poems "Storytelling" and "Cutting Tan"? Romanticism is Chu Ci, and Li Sao was written by Qu Yuan.

There are two schools of prose in the pre-Qin period, so we should remember all the "philosophers" and history books. Confucianism, Mohism and Taoism belong to hundred schools of thought, and each has its own works handed down from generation to generation; The Confucian Analects of Mencius, Mohist Mozi can be seen; Laozi and Zhuangzi of Taoism are masterpieces of legalist Han Fei.

There are two types of historical prose, namely "country" and "chronology". The former is Mandarin and Warring States Policy, and the latter is Chunqiu and Zuozhuan. 2. Literature in Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and poetry in Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties achieved relatively high achievements; "Yuefu Shuangbi" is praised by people, and Jian 'an literature promotes "Three Caos". The ancestor of pastoral is Tao Qian, and the legacy of "picking chrysanthemums" can be seen in moral integrity.

Historical Records is the first biographical style, which is called "Li Sao has no rhyme"; Ban Gu inherited Sima Yi (4) and the chronological innovation of Hanshu; Jia's essay "On Qin" is full of momentum; "Be a Teacher" is famous for later generations, and "Peach Blossom Garden" is enjoyable. Ci and Fu are prevalent, and Zhang Heng's The Second Beijing seems to be near misses.

Literary criticism is also on the rise, and Wen Xin Diao Long is really superb. Parallel prose pursues formal beauty, and the novel is still rough at first.

3. The literature of the Tang Dynasty reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty, and the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty" were extraordinary; Wang Yang and Luo Lu wrote metrical poems and memorized all the metrical poems and quatrains. The romantic poet pushed Li Bai and sang "Difficult Road to Shu" all the way.

Realism is Du Fu, while Three Officials and Three Partings are unusual. Lotte advocates new Yuefu, and Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Sorrow are all famous.

Pastoral school has Wang Meng, Gao and Cen sing frontier poems. In the middle Tang Dynasty, Li He "negotiated" with Duo and Jia Dao and passed them down from generation to generation.

The rise of "Little Du Li" in the late Tang Dynasty ⑤; Since then, it has settled like dust. Liu Han's ancient prose is innovative, and Epang Palace Fu has been sung for thousands of years.

The legend of the Tang Dynasty has matured, and the representative work is Liu Yichuan. 4. Song Dynasty Literature Song Dynasty literature words are vast, divided into graceful and unconstrained.

Liu Guan and Li Qingzhao are romantic and affectionate. Su Shi opened the bold school, and The River of No Return was full of high spirits. Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet, is in high spirits.

Su San, Wang Zeng and Ouyang Xiu inherited Liu Han's writing. Although Gong Fan's works are few, the story of Yueyang Tower shines brilliantly. Lu Fangweng, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, still misses the idea of returning home in Shizi. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Future generations cherish the memory of Wen Tianxiang.

General History Chronicle I, Zi Tongzhi Jane, Sima Guang. Shen Kuo, the author of Meng Qian's pen talk, is very famous.

5. There are three kinds of Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty: Yuan, Ming and Qing, with different poems and collections. Zaju represents the four great masters, with Guan Hanqing as the first; Dou E's tragedy has been passed down through the ages, and the characters are the most vivid. The other three are Zheng Mabai, and The West Chamber has a good reputation.

There were many excellent plays in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Peach Blossom Fan and Peony Pavilion are all chapters, and Four Great Classical Novels is the peak. "The Scholars" can't forget the popularity of "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio", which has a short story style. Sanyan was edited by Feng Menglong.

Fang Bao started Yao Nai, and his prose genre is called Tongcheng School. Gong Zizhen, a famous poet in the late Qing Dynasty, advised God.

Note: ① There are 305 articles in The Book of Songs, and "300" is an integer. (2) Peacocks flying southeast and Mulan poems (3) refer to Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi.

④ Sima Qian ⑤ refers to Li Shangyin and Du Mu. ⑥ refers to Zheng Guangzu, Ma Zhiyuan and Bai Pu.

Common sense of foreign literature 1. England: Shakespeare's four tragedies (Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello, King Lear); Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontexq; Wuthering Heights by emily bronte and Tess of the D 'Urbervilles by Hardy; Dickens' david copperfield and Old Antique Shop; Defoe's Robinson Crusoe; Shelley's ode to the west wind Byron's Don Juan II. France: Moliere's hypocrite, miser Balzac's Eugenie Grandet, Lao Gaoman, Aunt Bay, Uncle Bunce, etc. (More than 90 novels are collectively called "Human Comedy"); Red and black in Stendhal; Madame Bovary by Flaubert; Zola's small hotel; Boule de suif of Mo Bosang, Necklace and bel ami Hugo Notre Dame de Paris, Les Miserables, 93; Dumas The Count of Monte Cristo and three musketeers; Dumas La Traviata; Dude's "The Last Lesson" and "Around Berlin"; John cleese Dover of romain rolland. 3. Russia and the former Soviet Union: Pushkin's Ode to Freedom and To Cha Daieff and yevgeny onegin; Lermontov's contemporary hero; Turgenev's Hunter's Notes, Luo Ting, Noble House and Eve; Dostoevsky's Bullied and Insulted, Crime and Punishment, * *, White Night; Herzen's whose sin; Aubrey Love of Goncharov; Ostrovsky's Thunderstorm; Chekhov's Death of a Little Civil Servant, The Chameleon, The Man in the Condom, The Sixth Ward and cherry orchard (scripts); Nicholas Nikolai Gogol's dead soul and an imperial envoy (script); Lev tolstoy's War and Peace, Anna karenin and Resurrection; Gorky's autobiographical trilogy (Childhood, On Earth, My University) and Mother; A Tolstoy trilogy "The Course of Suffering" (two sisters, 19 18, dark morning); Ostrovsky's How Steel was Tempered, sholokhov's Quiet Don River, a virgin land for reclamation; Serafimovic's Liu Tie; Furmanov's Day and Night; Fadeev's "Destruction" and "Young Guards"; Makarenko's educational poems; Mayakovski and Lenin (Poetry).

4. Germany: Goethe's Faust (poetic drama) and Young Werther; Schiller's plot and love; Heine's "Germany, a winter fairy tale" (poem), the song of Silesia Weaver Girl (poem); Grimm's fairy tale Cinderella. 5. America: Whitman's Leaves of Grass (poetry anthology); O Henry's Cops and Hymns, The Last Leaf, The Gift of McHess; Mark Twain, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn; Martin Eden of Jack London; Hemingway's old man and the sea.

6. Other countries; Ibsen's A Doll's House in Norway (script.

2. Argumentative literature common sense

Three elements of argumentative writing: argument, argument and argument (clear argument, conclusive argument and rigorous argument)

First, the characteristics of the argument: ① correct ② distinct.

Methods of inductive argumentation:

1, title

2. At the beginning of the article

Step 3: the ending

4. In the middle:

(1) Infer arguments by summarizing their similarities.

(2) Summative words reflect the central argument (for example, this shows; I think; Anyway ...)

(3) First find out the theme of the article, then find out the repeated similar judgment words in the article according to the theme, merge similar items, and finally make a summary.

Note: The sentence of inductive argument must be a complete and clear sentence of affirmative judgment.

Second, argument

Factual arguments (such as real events, historical facts, statistics, specific figures, etc.). )

Theoretical arguments: (including recognized principles, formulas, definitions, rules, laws, famous sayings and aphorisms, etc.). ).)

Summarize the main points of the argument: * * people+how to do it (closely related to the argument)+results.

Note: Some quotations may not be famous sayings, but concrete facts and factual arguments.

III. Model Law and Its Role

Examples argument (case argument), quotation argument (truth argument), metaphor argument, contrast argument (positive and negative contrast argument).

1, example method (putting facts): a specific and typical argument that has been fully proved.

2. Quote (reasoning): What is quoted to demonstrate an argument and make it convincing.

3. Metaphor (reasoning): Illustrate an argument in an image to make reasoning easier to understand.

4. Contrast method (reasoning): through comparison, highlight an argument and make reasoning more vivid.

Fourth, analyze the expression of argumentative essays.

1. The narrative in an argumentative paper is often very general, and its function is to prove a viewpoint or proposition with facts.

2. Sometimes there are vivid descriptions in argumentative essays. Function: Prove a point more vividly.

3. Lyricism in the discussion will make the discussion more infectious and deeply rooted in people's hearts.

5. Linguistic features of argumentative writing: preciseness and accuracy.

Sixth, the way of argumentation: argumentation and refutation.

Seven. Argumentation structure: raising questions (introduction)-analyzing questions (papers)-solving problems (conclusions).

3. Common sense of literature

Broadly speaking, it refers to various issues covering culture.

Including writers, years, works, geographical and historical allusions and stories in literature, as well as literary habits familiar to ordinary people. General knowledge of literature: 1. The literature from ancient China to Qin Shihuang's unification of China (22 BC1year) is called pre-Qin literature.

Myth existed before the invention of writing. Myth is full of rich imagination and is the source of China's romantic literature.

3. The most popular myths in China are "Goddess of mending the sky", "Houyi shooting at the sun", "Jingwei filling the sea" and "Goddess of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon". 4. Shangshu is the earliest collection of historical documents in China, and it is said that it was edited by Confucius.

5. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, including 305 pieces of music from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. 6. The Songs of Chu was compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, which included the poems of Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because of its Chu voice, it is called Chu Ci, which has a far-reaching influence on later literary creation.

7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China. Li Sao is Qu Yuan's masterpiece and the only long lyric prose. 8. "The road to Xiu Yuan is long and the road to Xiu Yuan is long, and I will go up and down to find it" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's Lisao.

9. Pre-Qin prose refers to the prose in the pre-Qin period, which is divided into historical prose and various schools of thought prose. Zuo Zhuan and Warring States Policy are the representatives of historical prose in the pre-Qin period.

The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mozi and Zhuangzi are the representatives of pre-Qin hundred schools of thought. 10, Zuo Zhuan is China's first narrative historical work, which has made great achievements in history, literature and language.

1 1. The Analects of Confucius is a documentary collection of essays, which recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his students and was written by Confucius' students. This Confucian classic has a great influence on China culture.

12, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" (It's a great pleasure to have friends from afar) "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you" (don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you), which is a famous saying in The Analects of Confucius. 13, Han Fu is a new literary form in Han Dynasty.

This is a poetic essay. Jia Yi was an outstanding politician and writer in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty.

His most famous essay is on Qin, a political essay. 15, Sima Xiangru was an outstanding writer of Ci and Fu in the Western Han Dynasty, with Zi Xufu and Shanglin Fu as his representative works.

16, Historical Records is a historical book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty, and also a model of biographical literature. 17, Yuefu folk songs in the Han Dynasty played an important role in the history of China's poetry development.

Yuefu originally refers to the musical organ established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, people called the poems collected, sorted out and preserved by Yuefu organs Yuefu poems. 18 Peacock Flying Southeast is an outstanding long narrative poem in ancient China, which tells the love tragedy of a young man and woman, and is the peak of the development of narrative poems in Han Yuefu.

19, Nineteen Ancient Poems is a group of anonymous short poems in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, which is the development of Yuefu folk songs and marks the mature stage of five-character poetry skills. 20. During the Jian 'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty, a group of poets inherited the realistic spirit of the folk songs of Yuefu in Han Dynasty and had a unique style of "generosity and sadness", which was called "Jian 'an style".

2 1. The representative writers of Jian 'an literature are Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, collectively known as "Three Caos". 22. "An old horse crouches in a tiger, with a thousand miles of ambition, a martyr is courageous in his twilight years" is a famous sentence in Cao Cao's "Although a turtle lives long", which shows the heroic mind of being old and strong.

23. Cai Yan, Wen Xi, Jian 'an poetess. Her five-word poems of grief and indignation show the sufferings brought to the people by the political turmoil in the late Han Dynasty.

24. Ruan Ji was the writer with the highest literary achievement in Zhengshi period, with 82 five-character poems, collectively referred to as "Huaishi". 25. Tao Yuanming was a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 17 420).

His poems are called "pastoral poets" because of their idyllic quiet life scenes. 26. The Peach Blossom Garden written by Tao Yuanming in his later period marks that his thoughts and art have reached a new height, and the poet put forward the social ideal of "Xanadu" here.

27. The lyric poem "Song of the Western Zhou Dynasty" represents the highest achievement of folk songs in the Southern Dynasty (420-589 AD). 28. "The sky is grey, the wild is boundless, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low" is a poem in the northern folk song "Song of Chile", which describes the scenery of the northern prairie.

29. Mulan Poetry is an outstanding masterpiece of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties, which describes the touching story of the heroine Hua Mulan joining the army instead of her father. 30. Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, was the pioneer of the school of landscape poetry.

3 1, Gan Bao's quest for the gods is the representative of strange novels in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. 32. Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a short essay written by Liu Yiqing, which records the words and deeds and interesting stories of some characters in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is vivid and concise.

33. Wen Xin Diao Long is a literary criticism work, which has a great influence on later literary criticism. 34. Zhong Rong's Shi Pin is a work of poetry criticism, which has a great influence on later poetry criticism.

35. Poetry, prose and novels were very developed in the Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18-907), especially in the Tang Dynasty. There were many great poets in the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and so on.

37. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, writers of the Tang Dynasty, launched the ancient prose movement. 38. The development of Tang poetry can be roughly divided into four stages: early Tang, prosperous Tang, middle Tang and late Tang.

39. There are more than 50,000 Tang poems that have been handed down today, which is two or three times the sum of previous poems. 40. Poetry in the Tang Dynasty can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry.

There is no limit to the number of archaic sentences, and the level of each sentence is more free. There are two kinds of near-forms: metrical poems and quatrains.

The rhythm is rigorous, each song consists of four parts and eight sentences, and the middle should be reversed. There are rules for metrical poems and quatrains.

There are five words and seven words in ancient poetry and modern poetry. 4 1. The four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty were Lu, Luo, Luo, Yang Jiong.

42. Wang Bo wrote the famous Preface to Wang Teng-ting, one of the most famous words is "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn waters are * * * and the sky is one color". 43. At the age of seven, Luo wrote the famous poem Ode to Goose: "Goose, Goose, Goose, Xiang Tiange has a crooked neck.

White feathers, floating in green water; The red soles of the feet stir the clear water. 44. Chen Ziang was a famous poet after the four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty. He opposed the beautiful style of the Six Dynasties and advocated the elegant poetic style.

45. The famous pastoral poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were Meng Haoran and Wang Wei. Their poems show the magnificence of the mountains and rivers of the motherland and the natural simplicity of the countryside.

4. Literary knowledge about argumentative writing

Three elements of argumentative writing: argument, argument and argument (clear argument, conclusive argument and rigorous argument) 1. Features of the argument: ① Correct ② Method of clearly summarizing the argument: 1, title 2, beginning 3, ending 4, middle: ① Inferring the argument by summarizing the similarity of the argument ② Sentence summarizing the central argument (such as this) I think; In short ...) (3) First find out the theme of the article, then find out the repeated similar judgment words in the article according to the theme, merge similar items, and finally draw a conclusion.

Note: The sentence of inductive argument must be a complete and clear sentence of affirmative judgment. Second, arguments factual arguments (such as real events, historical facts, statistical data, specific figures, etc.). Theoretical argumentation: (including people's recognized principles, formulas, definitions, laws, laws, famous sayings and aphorisms, etc. )

Summarize the main points of the argument: * * people+how to do it (closely related to the argument)+results Note: There may be some specific facts in the quotation, which belong to the factual argument. Third, demonstration methods and their functions: example demonstration (case demonstration), quotation demonstration (reason demonstration), metaphor demonstration and contrast demonstration (positive and negative contrast demonstration).

1, example method (putting facts): a specific and typical argument that has been fully proved. 2. Quote (reasoning): What is quoted to demonstrate an argument and make it convincing.

3. Metaphor (reasoning): Illustrate an argument in an image to make reasoning easier to understand. 4. Contrast method (reasoning): through comparison, highlight an argument and make reasoning more vivid.

Fourth, analyze the argumentative expression 1. The narrative in argumentative essays is often very general, and its function is to prove a point or proposition with facts. 2. Sometimes there are vivid descriptions in argumentative essays. Function: Prove a point more vividly.

3. Lyricism in the discussion will make the discussion more infectious and deeply rooted in people's hearts. 5. Linguistic features of argumentative essays: preciseness and accuracy; Argumentation methods of intransitive verbs: argumentation and refutation; Seven. Argumentation structure: raising questions (introduction)-analyzing questions (papers)-solving problems (conclusions).

5. Ma's literary knowledge is related to the author's literary knowledge and the text of the article.

Ma Shuo is an argumentative essay, using Bole and Maxima as metaphors, expressing strong dissatisfaction with the incumbent's inability to identify, destroy and bury talents. "Send Dong Shaonan to Hebei" is a preface, and the author writes his feelings against Dong Shaonan's going to Hebei in a clever and subtle way. Implicit, subtle and intriguing. 1, Ma Shuo's paragraph: The first paragraph: Explain the decisive role of Bole in running horses; The second paragraph: Reveal the root of Benma being buried; The third paragraph: summarize the full text and attack the ignorance of horse eaters. Translation:-There is Bole in the world, and then there is running horses. There are often running horses. Died in a stable with an ordinary horse, not famous for traveling thousands of miles a day. A horse that travels thousands of miles a day sometimes eats a stone after a meal. The people who feed horses don't know that horses can walk thousands of miles a day, but they are not fed. Therefore, although such a horse can travel thousands of miles a day, it is not enough to eat, and its talents and advantages cannot be shown from its appearance. How can it be required to travel every day even like an ordinary horse? If you don't take the right path, you can't play your talents. A swift horse screams, but you can't understand its meaning. All you have to do is stand in front of it with a whip and say, "There is no swift horse in the world!" Alas, is there really no maxima? I'm afraid I really don't know maxima.

6. Some simple literary knowledge

Common sense of literature 1. The first poetess was Cai Yan (Wen Xi) 2. The first biographical history: Historical Records 3. The first dictionary is Er Ya 4. The first encyclopedia is: Yongle Dadian 5. The first book of poetry is: Book of Songs 6. The first anthology is: the seventh volume of Zhao Ming Anthology. The first dictionary is Shuo. 10. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese: Search Ji Shen 1 1. The first recorded book: The Analects of Confucius 12. The first chronicle book is: Chunqiu 13. The first chronicle: Han dynasty 14. The first military history.

Sima Xiangru 16. Yuefu Shuang Bao: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, Yin Jia.

17. The Double Treasure of History: Historical Records as a Mirror 18. Two beats: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu) 19. Da Du Li: Li Bai Du Fu Xiao Du Li: Li Shangyin Du Mu 20. The Gemini of China's Modern Literature: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo 2 1. Three immortals Three biographies of the Spring and Autumn Period: Zuo Zhuan Yang Gongzhuan Gu Liangzhuan 24. Three Kings: Yu Xia, Shang Tang and Duke Zhou. Sanshan: Penglai abbot Yingzhou 26. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism 27. Sangong: Zhou, Sima Situ was in the Western Han Dynasty, and the Prime Minister was Tai Wei, an ancient scholar, and Ming. Tai Shi Tai Fu Tai Bao 28. Three Cao Cao: the twenty-ninth Cao Cao and Cao Pi. Third Hospital of Public Security: Yuan Zhongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zongdao 30. Jiangnan Sangu Building: Yueyang Tower, Wuchang Yellow Crane Tower, Hunan 3 1. Three friends in cold years: Song 32. Sanfu: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng, Jing 33. Three elements in scientific research: after having obtained the township entrance examination, taking the senior high school entrance examination, palace examination and Zi. Top scholar) 34. The court exam is three ding Jia: the top 35. Three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Traditional Chinese Painting. Three words: Yu Shiming's words of warning and awakening (Feng Menglong) 37. Three Confucian Classics: Zhou's Book of Rites 38. Sanzang: Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan, Tongguan official 39. Three Farewells: Newly married, don't be old, don't be homeless. Flower 4 1 in Tang Di, Guo Xiang. Mao Dun's trilogy "Erosion": Disillusionment and wavering pursuit of the countryside trilogy: Spring silkworm harvest disappears in autumn and winter 42. Ba Jin's Trilogy of Love: Fog, Rain and Electricity Trilogy of Riptide: Home, Spring and Autumn 43. First national history: Mandarin 44. The first album to record the words and deeds of counselors and guests: National Policy. 46. The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan. The first narrative poem: Peacock Flying Southeast (357 sentences, 1785 words) 48. The first monograph on literary criticism: Canon? Thesis (Cao Pi) 49. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming 50. The first monograph on literary theory and criticism: Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long in the Southern and Northern Dynasties 5 1. The first monograph on poetic theory and criticism: Zhong Rong's Poems in the Southern and Northern Dynasties 52. The first popular science work with notes.

7. Common sense of literature

Common sense of literature (1) 1. The first poetess was Cai Yan (Wen Xi). 2. The general history of the first biography: Historical Records. 3. The first dictionary is Erya. The first encyclopedia is Yongle Dadian. 5. The first collection of poems is The Book of Songs. 6. The first anthology is: Local Tales: Shi Shuo Xin Yu 10. The first episode of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio: Search Ji Shen 1 1. The first recorded book: The Analects of Confucius 12. The first chronicle book is: Chunqiu 13. The first chronicle is: Hanshu 65438.

Sima Xiangru 16. Yuefu Shuang Bao: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, Yin Jia.

... this is the first time I heard this news. Two beats: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu) 19. Du Li: Li Bai Du Fu Xiao Du Li: Li Shangyin Du Mu 20. The Gemini of China's Modern Literature: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo 2 1. 23. Three Biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals: Biography of Zuo Ram and Biography of 24. Three Kings: Yu Xia, Shang Tang and Duke Zhou. Sanshan: Penglai abbot Yingzhou 26. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism 27. Sangong: Zhou Wei, Sima Situ, Sikong, Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Tai Wei, Imperial censor Qingming, Taishitai Taibao 28. Three Cao Cao: the twenty-ninth Cao Cao and Cao Pi. Third Hospital of Public Security: Yuan Zhongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zongdao 30. Jiangnan Sangu Building: Yueyang Tower, Wuchang Yellow Crane Tower, Hunan 3 1. Three friends in cold years: Song 32. Sanfu: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng, Jing 33. Three elements in scientific research: after having obtained the township entrance examination, taking the senior high school entrance examination, palace examination and Zi. Top scholar) 34. The court exam is three ding Jia: the top 35. Three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Traditional Chinese Painting. Three words: Yu Shiming's words of warning and awakening (Feng Menglong) 37. Three Confucian Classics: Zhou's Book of Rites 38. Sanzang: Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan, Tongguan official 39. Three Farewells: Newly married, don't be old, don't be homeless. Flower 4 1 in Tang Di, Guo Xiang. Mao Dun's trilogy "Erosion": Disillusionment and wavering pursuit of the countryside trilogy: Spring silkworm harvest disappears in autumn and winter 42. Ba Jin's Trilogy of Love: Fog, Rain and Electricity Trilogy of Riptide: Home, Spring and Autumn 43. First national history: Mandarin 44. The first album to record the words and deeds of counselors and guests: National Policy. 46. The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan. The first narrative poem: Peacock Flying Southeast (357 sentences, 1785 words) 48. The first monograph on literary criticism: Canon? Thesis (Cao Pi) 49. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming 50. The first monograph on literary theory and criticism: Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long in the Southern and Northern Dynasties 5 1. The first monograph on poetic theory and criticism: Zhong Rong's Poems in the Southern and Northern Dynasties 52. The first popular science work, a notebook comprehensive academic work —— On the Notes of Meng Qian by Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty, page 53. The first diary travel notes: the travel notes of Xu Hongzu and Xu Xiake in Ming Dynasty 54. The first poetess, also known as "one pronoun family": Li Qingzhao's literary knowledge (2) 1. China's first satirical novel: The Scholars II. China comes first. 3. China's first collection of short stories in classical Chinese created by individuals: Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. 4. The first short story in the history of China's new literature is Diary of a Madman. The first writer who opened up the "Fairy Tale Garden" was Ye Shengtao. 6. China's first romantic fairy tale: Journey to the West. 7. The first reportage work is: (Xia Yan) Bonded Labor. 8. The first person in New China won the title of "People's Artist". Longxugou 9. The two outstanding schools in the pre-Qin period were Confucianism and Mohism 10. The two representatives of Confucianism are: Kong Qiu and Mencius, who are regarded as the most holy and the less holy respectively.

1 1. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, there appeared two schools of frontier fortress ci, represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can, and frontier fortress ci represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zi. The former is bold and bold, while the latter is simple and simple. Song ci is usually divided into two schools: bold and graceful. The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, while the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and Li Qingzhao.

13. Two banners held high by the May 4th New Culture Movement: opposing old ethics, advocating new morality, opposing old literature and advocating new literature 14. Diaries of Two Madmen >:> The authors are: Russian Nikolai Gogol and China Lu Xun 15. There are two great epics in world literature: Iliad Odyssey 16. The three treasures of Buddhism are: Buddhism (I know a lot), Buddhism (the teachings of the Buddha) and monks (the people who inherit or preach the teachings) 17. Three from four virtues, three from the father: marry from the husband. The third Geng day in summer is the first day of the first stay, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the intermediate stay, and the first Geng day after the autumn festival is the first day of the last stay.

The first stay is ten days, the last stay is ten days, and the middle stay is ten days and twenty days. 19. Three cardinal guides and five permanent members: Three cardinal guides: the father is the son, the group is the minister and the husband is the wife. The five permanent members: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom. 20. Three aunts and six grandmothers: nuns, goddesses and six grandmothers: matchmakers, grandmothers, goddesses and midwives, 2 1. Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Huang San and Fuxi. 96: the name of Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Mohism and miscellaneous farmers. 23. Three Mountains and Five Mountains: Sanxian Mountain in the East China Sea: Yingzhou, Penglai and Abbot; Wuyue: Dongyue Taishan Nanyue Hengshan Xiyue Huashan Beiyue Hengshan Zhongyue Songshan 24. Three natures: cattle, sheep and pigs are sacrificed (too prison) (less prison without cattle) 25. Three unification: the principle of drama creation formulated by European classical generalized drama theorists is the consistency of place, time and plot.

26. Samoan Buddhism: Stop worrying and focus on one situation. (One of the methods of practice) 27. Buddhist Sanzang: It is always said that the fundamental doctrine is scripture, discipline is dharma, and doctrine is reason (those who know Sanzang are called Sanzang) 28. Three provinces and six departments: three provinces: Zhongshu Province (decision-making), Xiamen Province (deliberation), Shangshu Province (execution), and six departments: officials, owners, soldiers and criminals. Su San: Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe.