Landscape investigation of jiuli lake in Xianyou

The most fascinating thing about Jiuli Lake is Jiufei Waterfall, with a total drop of 432 meters. The waterfall plunged into the lake from the towering cliff head, and the water and stone were furious and thunderous. Nine waterfalls are divided into nine waterfalls, Shimen Waterfall, Wuxing Waterfall, Fengfei Waterfall, Chessboard Waterfall, Jiangjun Waterfall and Gekui Waterfall. The waterfall is as high as 100 meters and magnificent. The bead curtain slides down from the boulder like a knife and axe, forming thousands of water drops, which are quite spectacular like a curtain. On the east side of the bead curtain, water slides down against the stone wall from the top of Panlong Mountain, forming two rows. The bead curtain and the jade column share a deep pool. Although smaller than Jiuli Lake, it is the best place in Jiuli Mine. Xu Xiake praised "the steep wall locks and the waterfall reflects righteousness, which is the best waterfall in No.9 Mine", and the cliffs along the way are winding and difficult to describe.

2. The bead curtain is the third curtain of Jiuli Lake. About 500 steps down from the waterfall, a hanging rock suddenly protrudes from the canyon and falls vertically to Bailongtan. The lake hit a rock and flew up, divided into two layers and fell into a deep pool. At one or two o'clock in the afternoon, when the sun is shining, standing on the bank of Bailongtan, looking up, a layer of water drops inside rolled down the ochre stone wall endlessly like thousands of pearls, showing various colors such as red, orange, cyan, blue and purple under the sunlight, such as a colorful bead curtain hanging on a steep cliff, hence the name "bead curtain"; The outer water drops hit the cliff and turned into water mist and hookah. The rest of the rain was excited, swirling and falling slowly. Water mist permeates the whole valley and slowly rises to the top of the mountain, turning into flowing water. The steep mountain peak is surrounded by clouds. In the afternoon, the sun shone into the canyon, and a beautiful and dazzling rainbow appeared over Bailongtan. I wonder how many tourists are attracted by the strange scenery of "clear rain in the afternoon" 5. Shimen Mine is the fifth waterfall of Jiuli Lake, called Shimen Festival. It is the widest sacrifice in Jiuji Waterfall and is called "Little Huangguoshu". The strange stones in the sacrifice are uneven and the stream is slow. Two cliffs, Huitou Peak and Songtian Peak, stand on both sides of this festival, forming a stone gorge four or five meters wide in the middle, like a gate. The stream flowing out of Bailongtan is blocked by the rock wall of Huitou Peak, and the flow direction forms a 90-degree turning point, passing through a stone gorge like a door and rushing to the southeast.

6. Five-star Kun is about one kilometer downstream of Shimen Kun, which is the sixth Kun in the carp lake. Because there are five rocks in the canyon arranged in a five-pointed star shape, streams flow slowly among the rocks, so they are named after the rocks.

7. Feifengkuang is the seventh in the carp lake. Feifeng Mountain stands in front of a clear lake, which flows along the ravine.

8. The chessboard ranks eighth in Liyu Lake. There is a huge stone lying in the middle, which is several meters long and several meters wide. It is like a chessboard, so it is named after the stone.

9. Jiangjunkuang is the ninth kuang of Li Yuhu. 0/2km away from Shihu/Kloc-,winding and quiet. At the end of the dam, there are two stone cliffs, which stand tall and look like a samurai's barrier, majestic and unusual. There are many dangerous peaks and lush trees on both sides of the strait. The water from Carp Lake flows through here, falls down and pours into Juxi. Looking down from the top of the dam, the steep cliff blocked the line of sight and almost no water could be seen. After entering Putin, looking back, a waterfall with a height of tens of meters flew down from the cliff, which made people appreciate the magnificent scenery described in the famous sentence of Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty: "Rizhao incense burner is full of purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs in front of the river in the distance. Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days. "

There are more than 100 mysterious caves within 500m around Jiuli Lake. Experts have proved that these caves are typical Quaternary ancient glacial relics, the most complete, largest, most typical and most obvious glacial relics found in low latitudes and low altitudes in China, and can be called the wonders of the world.

1. Huangjitan This bare stone beach under Tongxian Bridge is Huangjitan. It is said that when the nine brothers started an alchemy, they didn't know the temperature, but they couldn't make an alchemy. Later, the clever boss decided to use the crow of the yellow chicken in the early morning to master the heat, and he did. So the place where the yellow chicken has been moving is called the yellow chicken beach. There are more than 100 caves on the stone beach with different shapes and sizes. Some of them are like pots, some are like pots, some are like plates, some are like footprints and so on. According to legend, this is a relic left by the immortal alchemy. According to the research of geologists, Huangjitan is a relic of ancient glaciers and a karst landform (granite was formed in the late Yanshan period about 70 million years ago due to the intrusion of deep magma in the crust and the external force in the long process of crustal change). Long-term water impact, dissolution, gravity, temperature difference, thermal expansion and cold contraction have formed such irregular caves.

2. Jiuli Lake is a natural stone lake, which is round and inexhaustible all year round. Below is the whole rock, with a diameter of 67m, average depth15m and maximum depth17m.

3. Bailongtan: The water depth is about 20 meters, and the pool water is clear and unfathomable. The spray measured by waterfall water is like two piles of snow and two plates of broken silver. According to legend, during the Xichun period of the Song Dynasty, there was a severe drought. Zhu Duanxue, the chief of Xinghua County, begged for rain by the pool. Suddenly, a white dragon appeared in the pool. Three days later, it rained heavily, and later people called it "Bailongtan".

stone characters/statues carved on cliffs

Poets of all ages came to Jiuli Lake for sightseeing, and dreamers came in an endless stream. In addition to countless travel notes, poems and dream stories, there are countless cliff carvings by the lake. They are the witness and carrier of Jiuli Lake's long history and splendid culture. 1。 Guanmao Stone: This stone has four big characters inscribed by patriotic overseas Chinese Mr. Zhang: "I love my hometown", which is called Guanmao Stone. Because its shape is very similar to the hats worn by officials in the Song Dynasty, it is called the official hat stone. Legend has it that this boulder is the official hat used by He Taishou, the father of the Nine Immortals, to suppress evil spirits. It is said that three scholars in ancient times came to worship this stone before going to Beijing for scientific research, and they all won the first prize. Since then, there has been another name called Top Award Stone.

2. Feather fossils, it is said that the Nine Immortals ascended to heaven by carp. One side of the stone is close to the mountain, 7 meters high and 2 meters wide. The stone surface is flat, about 15 square meters, with 265 words of "curse" poems engraved. This was written by calligraphers Lin Youheng and Yan in the Ming Dynasty.

3. blessed land: this word, which is composed of water and soil, is pronounced as land. It is said that it was invented by the Red Flower Society in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties as a secret contact point within them. There is no such word in the current Chinese dictionary.

4. First Penglai: This rectangular stone is engraved with the words "First Penglai" (4 meters high, 8 meters long, 6 meters wide, horizontally engraved, with a regular script and a word diameter of 70 cm), which was inscribed by Lin Youheng, a genius of Putian in the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty. He thinks that although it is not Penglai, it is better than Penglai Wonderland. Penglai is an island in Shandong Province. It is said that the Jade Pavilion in Qionglou is magnificent, with exotic flowers and plants, and it is a place where immortals live. Nine immortals became immortals earlier than the Eight Immortals 1000 years ago. In addition, Jiuli Lake has been said to be the Penglai of Taoism since ancient times, so these big characters are written here. "First Penglai" has also become another name for Jiuli Lake Scenic Area. Located next to the first Penglai, this couplet: "Wild interest, Xie Qianzhong, the old scenery, the meeting to find immortals, the lake light containing all kinds of dreams and souls flowing with the world" was written by Ji Zheng, an important minister in the Ming Dynasty (Xianyou,No. Dongyuan). This classic couplet sums up Jiuli Lake. The last sentence summarizes the natural landscape, just like a fairyland on earth, very beautiful. The next sentence summarizes the human landscape of Jiuli Lake. It means that the dream-praying culture of Jiuli Lake has a long history.

5. Nine Carps Yun Teng: This "Nine Carps Yun Teng" was written by Pan Xincheng, then director of the Fujian Provincial Department of Finance. Later, he was promoted to vice governor of Fujian Province.

6. Flying rain and thunder: this "Flying rain and thunder" (real inscription, running script. The word diameter (18cm) was inscribed by Yan Jiagan, then director of the Finance Department of Fujian Province during the Kuomintang period. Later, he became the acting president of Taiwan Province Province.

7. Zhu Xuan: The top of this heart-shaped stone is blunt. Because it is black, people call it Zhu Xuan (horizontal inscription, regular script, word diameter 40cm). "Zhu Xuan" means black gem, which is said to have been left by He Jiuxian.

8. Tian Zi Wannian: The stone is engraved with the words "Tian Zi Wannian", which is the earliest cliff stone carving in Jiuli Lake. The stone wall stands, 9 meters high and 90cm in diameter, which means 99 is one. This was written by Chen Shu, assistant minister of the Ministry of War in the Southern Song Dynasty. The central plains called the emperor the son of heaven. He wished Emperor Ningzong of the Southern Song Dynasty and South Song Yongsheng. He hoped that the world would always belong to and be loyal to the Southern Song Dynasty.

.9 Waterfall: The word Waterfall was written by Yuan Qitong, former director of the Provincial People's Congress. 1994 When he came to Jiuli Lake during the Mid-Autumn Festival, he was the deputy director of the provincial people's congress and was soon promoted to the director of the provincial people's congress.

10. Inscription by Cai Jing and his younger brother Cai Bian: "Nine-day Pearl Jade" in ancient left calligraphy (horizontal engraving, regular script) and "Can talk together" in the cliff stone carving on the left. Cai Jing, the prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Three Dynasties, and his brother Cai Bian. Legend has it that before becoming an official, the two brothers went to Jiuli Lake to pray for a dream and ask about their future. The Nine Immortals Dream shows their future in a folk song: "Two constellations with one stone, nine pearls and jade". When they heard this slang song, they became pretentious and worked hard for strength. 1070, two brothers boarded the dragon and tiger list together. After three dynasties, Cai Jinger was also recruited as an accomplice. During Ruan You's reign (1103-1105), the two brothers came to Jiuli Lake again to make a wish, and Cai Jing wrote "Nine Days of Pearl Jade", which was also attached to Cai Bian's brother. Cai Bian saw that his brother had written a banner inscription, so he wrote "Can we meet?" At that time, he felt that he could understand heaven and earth and reach the realm of harmony between man and nature, so he wrote these words. It is said that when the inscription of the Cai Jing brothers was carved, only a few tens of feet high scaffolding cost more than 80 yuan. The government also selected craftsmen in the county to carve, and finally chose a craftsman named Chen. He is bold and cautious, with superb skills. It took him more than 20 days to carve two stone carvings. Who knows this master Deng is outstanding in kung fu, but he can't read. Each seal cutting is arranged according to the marks drawn by others, and the word "jade" is given on it. By the time the formal acceptance was found, the scaffold had been dismantled and could not be replaced. When the county magistrate accused him, he rightfully argued that it was the dream of the Nine Immortals that made him chisel like this (the will of the immortals) and his loyalty to Xiang Ye. He said he didn't know whether Xiang Ye was a literary star or a stranger! Master Xiang is a veteran of the three dynasties and deserves to stand tall. How do ordinary people understand this knowledge? The fairy in the dream taught me, but I have no choice but to understand this mystery! Deng Lei's theory actually made everyone sit up and take notice of him. Later, this episode spread to the Prime Minister's Office in Kyoto. It is said that Cai Jing was very happy after hearing this. Instead of being punished, teacher Deng Lei was rewarded.

1 1. Natural Block: This is a book written by Zheng Bangfu in the Ming Dynasty, which reads "Natural Block" (horizontal inscription, running script, word diameter 20cm). He thinks sitting on this stone is the best place to watch the waterfall, but now the tree in front is higher, it is not the best place.

12. Waterfall observation: Waterfall observation was made by Li Ao, the magistrate of Xinghua, who was obsessed with calligraphy. These two words are the largest medium-sized cliff stone carvings in the scenic spot. I heard that Li Ao used to go to the waterfall pavilion to watch the waterfall and learn calligraphy. He practiced his momentum, his structure and his meaning, and his calligraphy skills became stronger and stronger. Nowadays, the "waterfall watching" people see is still extraordinary despite hundreds of years of wind and rain.

Architectural landscape

Since 1998 was approved as a provincial-level scenic spot, Jiuli Lake has started ten key construction projects, including Jiuli Lake tourism economic comprehensive service area, top ten excellent lakeside projects, Jiuli Mountain Villa, Jiuli East Lake tourist resort, Qili Island Meng Qi Garden, water resources comprehensive development and utilization project, and Panlong Mountain communication base station, which have developed into sightseeing, vacation, North Korea-oriented, entertainment and culture.

1. Yingbin archway, with a height of 16.8m( 16.8m stands for all the way, I hope tourists can send it all the way) and a width of 22.8m, which is similar to that of the Han Dynasty. The above words "Jiuli Lake" were inscribed by Liu Bingsen, former vice chairman of the National Calligraphy Association. The word "Taoism is natural" was inscribed by Zhao Puchu, former president of the National Buddhist Association.

2. Jiuxian Temple, also known as Xianmiao. At the southern foot of Gaoyang Mountain (ancient animal husbandry), on the north bank of Shihu Lake, sit northwest to southeast. The temple is built on a huge rock, with a hollow bottom and communication with the lake. The ancients called it "Hama Cave". When the No.7301strong typhoon 1973 hit Xianyou on July 3, the lake soared and the water level reached more than 8 meters. That night, more than 70 tourists who stayed in Jiuxian Temple felt that the whole temple was shaking and clearly heard the strong thunder of water and stones coming from the bottom of the temple. When was this temple built? Cha Yuan recorded it. A Textual Research on the Story of Jiuli Lake written by Mr. Xu in the Republic of China said: "The old temple worships the immortal parents, and the nine immortals wear their faces. In the second year of Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 166), the county magistrate begged for rain and sealed the immortal Weng. In the fourteenth year of Song Dynasty (1 187), during the drought, the county magistrate learned to ask for water, and the dragon appeared, and the rain fell, and he matured. He went to North Korea to handle affairs and got the amount of "immortal water and spiritual benefits" and sealed the fairy. Donated the county money and appointed a city captain Ma for reconstruction. Ming Jiajing Wushen (AD 1662- 1723), Xiamen native Lin Ruibi donated money for reconstruction. " It can be seen that the existing Jiuxian Temple was built in the Song Dynasty, and the plaque of "Shenshui Lingzhi" given by the satrap Zhao has been 800 years ago. After several renovations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has now taken shape. This temple is a structure with one hall and two rooms. In the ten thousand years of the Ming Dynasty, the book was changed to the Jade Emperor Building to worship the immortal parents, and the Nine Immortals Hall to worship the Nine Immortals and the Queen Fan.

3. Jade Emperor Building is located in the northwest corner of Jiuxian Temple, sitting to the west of music. Built by Zheng Debingzi (A.D. 15 16) and Song Shanchang in the Ming Dynasty. Originally dedicated to nine immortals, it was originally named Jiuxian Pavilion. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1573- 1620), Taoist Su Qinghua rebuilt it to worship the Jade Emperor and immortal parents, so it was renamed the Jade Emperor Building.

4. Longji Temple, also known as Longji Temple and Longji Courtyard. Located in the northwest corner of Qianyuan Village, one kilometer north of Jiuli Lake. According to legend, the Nine Immortals crossed the carp lake and ascended to heaven, turning into nine dragonflies passing through this cave. Therefore, the temple is named after the "Dragon Cave". This temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and has a history of 1000 years. Tang Zhaozong bestowed his forehead and said, "Long Jueyuan". There are nine original temples with large scale. Cai Xiang, a bachelor of Ming Temple in Song Dynasty, wrote a poem in the monk's room of Longjue Temple: "One mountain and one monk is 95, which is feasible for a hundred years. Ye Xiang is still burning, and the wedding banquet is naive. Keep the precepts all your life, and the boss has spirit. If the information remains the same, then it will be new if it is reduced? " According to the Record of Nine Li Hu written by Liang Ke, the magistrate of Xinghua County in the Song Dynasty, "Today's tourists (Li Hu) all take the temple (Longjue Temple) as a place to rest, and the monks in the temple are overwhelmed." It can be seen that Longji Temple flourished in the Song Dynasty and became an integral part of Jiuli Lake tourist area. After the Yuan Dynasty, the Temple of Poetry declined, leaving only one courtyard.

5. Tongxian Bridge is invested by Fujian Provincial Communications Department, Putian Transportation Bureau and Xianyou County Transportation Bureau, and jointly built by Xianyou County Transportation Bureau and Zhongshan Township People's Government. Architecture. 1986 65438+February 18 ribbon-cutting. Tongxian Bridge is located at the entrance of the scenic spot, crossing Huangjitan, connecting the end of Lihu Highway and the sidewalk in the scenic spot, which is a real tourist attraction. The bridge is 50 meters long and 3.8 meters wide. This bridge is made of white granite. The bridge is in the shape of a jade belt, and looks like a crescent moon hanging among the mountains from a distance. Seventy-four lotus stone carvings are supported at the top of the column of the fence of the 74-point bridge, and there are eight finely carved diabase stone lions on both sides of the fence. The completion of this stone bridge not only facilitates the traffic in the scenic spot, but also creates a new scene, adding interest to the Range Rover. On the moonlit night, the green hills are as beautiful as Dai's, and the bridge shadows are reflected. For two months, the underwater sky is high and the clouds are light. What a poetic "jathyapple Bridge Shadow Map"!

Dream culture

Jiulihu Dream Culture is a unique tributary in the long river of Chinese dream culture. It is a secular superstitious activity, which inherits the original dream-occupying and blessing activities of the Han nationality. Jiuli Lake is the birthplace of the custom of begging for dreams in China Han residential areas. He's Nine Immortals, worshipped by dreamers, is the dream god with the longest folk history and the widest influence in China, and is also the only dream god recognized as national worship in history. A set of folk dream-begging activities circulating in Jiuli Lake is unknown in other places, and this custom has been preserved to this day, which can be regarded as a "living fossil" for studying folk dream-begging activities.

Tongxian Bridge Yu Di building

Fujian Bailongtan

Yuxiaokuang Brewmaster Temple

Jiulihu travel network