12 who was the first generation astronaut?

1March, 926 16: robert goddard, the pioneer and scientist of American rocket development, launched the world's first liquid rocket booster rocket in his garden in menstruation, which rose by 4 1 foot.

1957, 10 year1the evening of October 4th: The Soviet Union successfully launched the first artificial earth satellite-"Satellite 1". The successful launch of this slightly rough metal cylinder symbolizes the beginning of a new era of human exploration.

1961April 12: yuri gagarin, a 27-year-old Soviet astronaut, circled the earth in the "orient" spacecraft, becoming the first person to fly out of the earth's atmosphere and enter outer space.

Soviet astronaut Gagarin

/KOOC-0/96/KOOC-0/May 5, 2008: American astronaut alan shepard arrived at the apogee of/KOOC-0//KOOC-0/6.5 miles from the Earth in Freedom 7. His suborbital flight lasted 15 minutes and became the first American astronaut.

1961August 6-7: Titov, a 26-year-old Soviet astronaut, circled the earth 17 times in two days and 25 hours, during which the manual control system of the spacecraft was started for the first time.

1June, 963 16: Soviet astronaut Regina tereshkova took off on the "Oriental" 6, becoming the first woman to go into space. She stayed in space for 2 days and 22 hours, circling the earth 48 times, surpassing any American astronaut at that time.

1March, 965 18: cosmonaut Alexei leonov of the Soviet "Ascension" spacecraft made the first spacewalk. He floated out of the spaceship and circled the earth at the speed of 15000 miles per hour 10 minutes.

1March, 966 16: American astronauts successfully docked the Gemini 8 spacecraft with the unmanned spacecraft Akina in space.

1July 20, 969, American astronaut neil armstrong (image in helmet) and

Buzz aldrin (pictured) doubled.

Apollo 1 1 first landing on the moon.

1 On April 24th, 967, Soviet astronaut Komarov returned to the ground aboard Soyuz1,becoming the first astronaut who died for space because his parachute was not opened.

1969 65438+1October 14- 17, the USSR Soyuz-4 and Soyuz-5 spacecraft rendezvous and docked in space for the first time and exchanged astronauts.

1July 20th, 969: American Apollo 1 1 Astronauts Aldrin and Armstrong landed on the moon, and humans left footprints on planets other than Earth for the first time.

1 971April 9: The Soviet Union launches the world's first salute space station1.

1975 July 15-2 1 day, the American Apollo spacecraft and the Soviet Union spacecraft jointly flew into space, becoming the first international cooperation in manned space flight.

1981April 2 1 day: the United States successfully launched and returned to the world's first space shuttle "Columbia", making the reusable space shuttle system a reality.

1On February 7th, 984, American astronauts Mike Anderes and Stewart left the space shuttle Challenger without tethers and became the first "human earth satellites".

1On June 7th, 984, American space shuttle challenger astronaut mccandless left the space shuttle 320 feet with a manned mobile device and completed the first spacewalk without a safety rope.

1On July 25th, 984, Savka of the Soviet Union left Salute 7 Space Station and became the first female astronaut to walk in space.

1985 On July 25th, Chinese-American astronaut Wang Ganjun went into space on the space shuttle Challenger, becoming the first Chinese astronaut.

Challenger exploded on takeoff.

1986 65438+1October 28th: The space shuttle Challenger exploded during takeoff, killing all seven astronauts. This is an unprecedented space disaster.

1February 20th, 986: The third generation space station "Peace" of the Soviet Union was launched into low-earth orbit by Proton carrier rocket, with a weight of 123 ton and a working volume of 400 cubic meters. It consists of three parts: working module, transition module and service module. It is the longest-lived space station at present.

1994- 1995, Russian astronaut poliakov stayed in mir space station for 438 days continuously, becoming the longest astronaut in space; Lucid of the United States stayed on Mir for 188 days in/996, becoming the longest female astronaut in space.

1In February, 1995, American astronaut Collins became the first female captain of the space shuttle Discovery.

Space station "Peace" was shot at 1996.

From March 2, 1995 to March 8, 1998, the space shuttle Endeavour flew in space. There are 7 astronauts on board, 6 astronauts on Mir, 13 astronauts in space at the same time, which is the largest number of astronauts in space at the same time.

1June 29th, 995: The American space shuttle Atlantis docked with the Russian space station "Peace" for the first time and started docking with the space station for nine times.

1996165438+1October19-65438+On February 7th, the space shuttle Columbia made its longest space flight, which lasted 17 days 15 hours and 53 minutes.

June 2000 5438+1October 3 1: Russia sent a long-term expedition to the International Space Station for the first time, which changed the international space station under construction from unmanned to manned. The investigation team consists of American astronaut William Shepard and Russian astronauts Yuri Gizenko and Sergei Krikalyov, who stayed on the International Space Station until February 2006.

Space shuttle Columbia

Seven astronauts were killed on the plane

On February 1 2003, the space shuttle Columbia exploded, killing all seven astronauts on board (including an Israeli astronaut).

From 1969 to 1972, the United States made five Apollo flights, and 12 astronauts landed on the moon.

From 197 1 to 2000, the Soviet Union and Russia launched seven space stations-six salutes and Mir.

1999165438+1On October 20th, China's first unmanned spacecraft, Shenzhou-1, took off in Jiuquan, and landed in the recycling yard in central Inner Mongolia 2/kloc-0 hours later, successfully completing the "virgin journey". The success of this flight laid a very solid foundation for China's manned spacecraft to go to heaven. China successfully launched the Shenzhou II spacecraft from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on1October1+10. On March 25th, 2002, China successfully launched the Shenzhou III spacecraft from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. On June 30th, 2002, China successfully launched the Shenzhou IV unmanned spacecraft from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

At 9: 00 on June 5438+1October 5, 2003, the Shenzhou 5 manned spacecraft independently developed by China was launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. At 9: 09: 50, Shenzhou 5 entered the scheduled orbit accurately. This is China's first manned space flight. The 38-year-old astronaut who carried out the mission in Shenzhou 5 manned spacecraft was Yang Liwei. He is the first generation of astronauts trained in China. He circled the earth in space 14 times. After a safe flight of 2 1 hour, 23 minutes and 600,000 kilometers, it successfully landed at the main landing site in Inner Mongolia at 6: 23 on 16.

On July 26th, 2005, at 22: 39 Beijing time, the American space shuttle Discovery was launched from the Kennedy Space Center. On August 9th, it successfully returned to land to count all foreign countries and China people.