Who knows which seven are the Big Dipper? Their astronomical names correspond to numerology in classical legends?

The Big Dipper is a part of Ursa major. Graphically, the Big Dipper is located at the back and tail of Ursa Major. Of these seven stars, six are secondary stars and one is tertiary. Through the connection of the two stars in the mouth of the bucket, it extends about 5 times in the direction of the mouth of the bucket and finds the Polaris. "Star Recognition Song" has: "Star recognition begins with Beidou, and then begins from north to west." Beginners can look for other constellations in turn from the Big Dipper.

The Big Dipper is named α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ and η respectively from the upper end of the bucket to the end of bucket handle. In ancient China, they were called Shu Tian, Tian Xuan, Tianji, Tianquan, Yuheng, Kaiyang and Yaoguang respectively. A straight line from Tian Xuan runs through Shu Tian, which is about five times as long as it. You can see a star as bright as the Big Dipper, which is the North Star. Taoism calls the Big Dipper Xing Jun, a seven-yuan evil, and lives in the seven palaces of the Big Dipper, namely: Shu Tiangong Wolf Greedy Xing Jun, Tian Xuan Palace Giant Gate Xing Jun, Tianji Palace Lu Cunxing Jun, Tianquan Palace Wenqu Xing Jun, Yuheng Palace Lianzhen Xingjun, Kaiyang Palace Wuqu Xingjun and Yaoguang Palace Broken Army Xingjun.

Some Taoist books also say that according to the time of birth, a person's life is divided into seven star kings: "greedy wolves are too star kings, and children are born;" The giant gate is a distant king, and the ugly returnee is a stranger; Road inch is a real star, and strangers belong to it; Wenqu Xinxing Jun, born by strangers; Lian Zhen Port promotes the army, and Shengsheng Chen belongs to it; Wu Quji is no stranger and belongs to Wu Shengren. " Everyone can find their own star according to their birthday.

Shu Tian, Tian Xuan, Tianji and Tian Quan are the four stars that make up the Big Dipper, and the handle-shaped three stars make up the bright and dark binary stars Yuheng, Kaiyang and Ursa major Eta respectively. The star in the center of the handle is called "Kaiyang", and there is a fourth-class companion star named "Fu" at the distance of 1 1. Kaiyang and the auxiliary star form a binary star, which can be recognized by the naked eye. Kaiyang itself is also a binary star.

The position of the Big Dipper in the sky is different in different seasons. Therefore, the ancients in China determined the seasons according to their position changes: "bucket handle refers to the east, and the world is spring; Bucket handle guide, the world is summer; Bucket handle refers to the west, and the world is autumn; Bucket handle refers to the north, and it is winter all over the world. "

Among the Big Dipper, "Yuheng" is the brightest, and its brightness is almost close to the first-class star. "Tianquan" is the blackest and is a third-class star. The other five are all second-class stars. There is a small companion star named Fu near Kaiyang, which has always attracted people's attention with its beautiful and clear appearance. It is said that ancient Arabs used it as a "test star" to test soldiers' eyesight when recruiting soldiers.

The Big Dipper always moves slowly in the sky. Five of the stars move in one direction at roughly the same speed, while Shu Tianhe and Yao Guang move in the opposite direction. Therefore, in the long cosmic changes, the shape of the Big Dipper will change greatly. After 654.38+ million years, we will not see this handle shape.

The Big Dipper

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Also known as "Beidou". Not far from the north celestial pole, seven bright stars are arranged in a barrel shape (see photo). All six stars are second-class except delta, which is a third-class star. If the line segment connecting α star and β star extends about 5 times along the direction from β to α, it is the "Polaris", which is often used as a sign to indicate the direction and identify constellations.

Here are the seven stars in the order of ancient astronomical names, Huang Lao Jing annotations, Taoist names, astronomical proper names and international common names:

1, the star of Shu Tian. Huang Lao Jing is said to be "the soul god of Yang star", and Taoism calls it "Wolf star". The proper name of astronomy is Dubhe, and the international name is αUma.

2. The soul of Tian Xuan Star and Silent Star

3. The secret star, the soul star of reality, the honest star, Phecda γUma.

4. Tianquanxing Xuanxing Soul Qu Xing Mei Gorez δUma

5. Yu Heng Xing Dan Yuan Ling Xing Lu Cunxing Aliot ε Uma

6. Open the spirit of the rising star Polaris, Wu Quxing Kaiyang ζUma.

7. Shake the star of light, the soul of Guan Xing, and the broken star Alcaide η uma.

The Big Dipper

1. Big Dipper

2. The Big Dipper

3. Dipper

4. The Big Dipper

Shu Tianxing: Ursa Major.

Western name: dubhe Bayer letter: Alpha Ursa major

Value: 2.00

Location (year J2000.0):

Right ascension:11h03m43.70s.

Declination:+6145' 03.2 "

Height: 54 12' 33 "

Azimuth: 048 49' 51"

U2000: Chart 24, Volume 1

Transfer: 04h 33m 1 1s

Tian Xuan

Constellation: Ursa Major

Western name: Melak

Bayer letter: beta Ursa major

Value: 2.40

Location (year J2000.0):

Right ascension:11h01m50.49s.

Declination:+56 22' 56.6 "

Height: 52 25 ft 3 1 inch

Azimuth: 057 19' 13 "

U2000: Chart 46, Volume 1

Transfer: 04h 3 1m 18s.

Big Dipper Seven Star Jun

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The Big Dipper is the seven-star god worshipped by Taoism, that is, the Big Dipper.

China is one of the countries with the earliest development of astronomy in the world. The observation of the Big Dipper has been recorded for a long time, but it is one of the seven stars.

The most complete record of place names began in Shu Wei in the Han Dynasty. At first, there were two names, one of which was recorded in the Book of Dou Yun in the Spring and Autumn Period. Yue:

"First, second spin, tertiary, fourth power, fifth balance, sixth Kaiyang, seventh Yaoguang. The first to fourth places are

Chief, the fifth to seventh are standards, and the combination is fighting. "(1) after the formation of Taoism, the Beidou as a god, and used for it.

Various theological explanations.

"Seven Signs of the Cloud" Volume 24 "Talking about Stars" Cloud: The first star of the seven stars "is called Shu Tian, and the soul and god are in World War II; The second star

The name is Tian Xuan, the second battle of the soul; The third star is called secret, and the spirit is in the second battle; The fourth star is called Tianquan, and she is in good spirits.

The fifth star is Yuheng, and the spirit fights twice; The sixth star is called Yang Lu, the spirit of the second battle; The seventh star is called Yaoguang. ②

At the same time, it is also said that Beidou has nine planets and is the god of nine emperors. It is called "Beidou nine planets, seven seeing (now) and two hiding". The Seven Signs of Yun Qi

Volume XXIV, The Position of General Manager of the Nine Planets of Beidou, said: "The Yellow Classic says that Beidou is the first Shu Tianxing, and then the soul star of Yangming.

God also; The next day, the star will be the soul of the Yin essence star. On the third day, the star is the soul of the real star; The fourth star,

Then the spirit of Xuanxing is also good; The fifth jade star is the spirit of Dan Yuanxing; The sixth rising star in Ran Ran is Polaris spirit;

The seventh light star, the soul of the star is bright. "("Nine Planets "Volume VIII, omitted) (3) Then quote" He Tu Lu Bao ".

The surnames of the nine planets are taboo, and he has the final say. The name of the Big Dipper mentioned in Yun Qi's seven constellations is based on the book Spring and Autumn Annals.

The second kind is recorded in Luo Shu. In addition to the above seven names, it has seven other names, saying, "Kaiyang is a treasure, so it is placed."

Auxiliary wing, easy battle in Beidou: the first day is, the second day is, the third day is, the fourth day is, and the fifth day is land.

Save, the sixth is the giant gate, and the seventh is the wolf. (4) Another batch of Taoist books described the Big Dipper on this basis, but made a jump in sequence.

Pour the wine. As the Beidou Ruling Wuwei Classic said: First, Shu Tian was a famous and greedy wolf, and the next day, he was famous. , the word giant door,

The third Tianzhu, name? , the word Lu Cun, the fourth heavenly heart, name? , the word Wen Qu, the fifth day of poultry, name? , the word Lian Zhen, the sixth.

Tianjie, what's your name? , the word, the seventh day of the exam, the name Kun, the word, ... "And everyone has their own specific responsibilities. ⑤ Jade Wuqin

Shang Lingbao's True Classic of Nature Beidou, Heart Classic of the Core Monument of Emperor Tai's Life, etc. , also known as "greedy wolf",

"Giant Gate" is the name of the Big Dipper, and the story of the lotus metamorphosis of the Big Dipper is circulated among the people.

A little cloud: On the occasion of the Long and Han Dynasties, there was a king named Zhou Yu, and his concubine named Lady Ziguang. One day, my wife was in the pool, and suddenly she felt.

Nine lotus flowers turned into nine children. He became emperor, his second son was emperor Wei Zi, and the other seven sons were greedy wolf, giant gate, Lu Cun,

Wen Qu, Lian Zhen, Wu Qu and Pojun. "The second eldest emperor lived in the position of Gouchen in Taixu Palace of Ziweiyuan."

"Lady Zi is also the queen of the nine true sages of Beidou, mysterious and holy behind the Taoist priest. ...

Chi Di, thunis. "6. This is what his book called Dum Yuan Jun. "Zhen Jing, the core monument feast of Taiwanese businessman Ling Xuan's life" and

Shangqing Lingbao Dafa, Volume 39, etc. That is, according to this, Beidou is called: Beidou Yangming greedy wolf star king, Beidou Yin Jing giant.

Men Xing Jun, Beidou real person Lv Cun Xingjun, Beidou Xuanmingwen Qu Xingjun, Beidou Danyuan Lian Zhen Xing Jun, Beidou Arctic Wu Quxing.

Jun, the Beidou Tianguan is the star of Pojun. Add eight or ninety-two stars and you will have nine kings of Ryuboshi. ⑦ Ancient times attached great importance to the role of the Big Dipper.

Records of the Historian Tianguanshu records: "Beidou is the so-called' spinning, bowing, balancing jade and governing qi'. ..... fight for the emperor,

It is transported in the central government and transported in the four townships. Dividing yin and yang, building four seasons, all five elements, shifting degrees and setting disciplines are all tied together with fighting. "Today.

It is called "Seven Politics" and refers to spring, autumn, winter, summer, astronomy, geography and humanities.

That is to say, the operation of heaven and earth in nature, the change of four seasons, the distribution of five elements, and the affairs of the world? Whether Thailand is a northerner or not.

Decided by seven stars. Later, the book of latitude played a greater role in this respect.

"He Tu Di" said: "Fighting seven stars makes a rich official; Next to it are two stars, Lord Jue Lu; One of the stars, Zhu Shou.

Yao. ""sorry, I'm old. " Pet-name ruby "Shangshuwei" said:

"Seven stars for seven years. Beidou lives in the sky, above Kunlun, and its movement refers to twenty-four qi and twelve.

Chen, built in December, was also the state, and the year of his life was the government, so it was the seven government. "AB book ChengBen said, in addition to continue the theory.

In addition to its influence on nature and society, it emphasizes its decisive role in individual life. Taiwanese businessman Ling Xuan Bei Dou Ben

As the saying goes, "Beidou Company is a city that supports things and helps people." . All beings are endowed with the spirit of heaven and earth,

The order of yin and yang, for men and women, can live and die, all out of Beidou's political life. "the AC some Taoist books and he said, according to people.

A person's life, at the time of birth, is divided into seven star kings: "the greedy wolf is the star king, and the descendants belong to it;" Jumenyuan

Xing Jun, the ugly sea is a stranger; Road inch is a real star, and strangers belong to it; Wenqu Xinxing Jun, born by strangers; Lian Zhen

The gangs Xing Jun and Shengsheng Chen belong to them; Discipline belongs to outsiders, and customs belongs to outsiders. "A.D.

Everyone can find their own star according to their birthday.

It is said that "the five bodies of mortal life are in the hands of the star officials at the core of life"; "Where there are men and women in the core monument of life, birthdays and family wishes.

Heaven, clean your body and mind, burn incense and hold this true article, think of yourself as the star king of the core monument of Arctic life, pray as you please, and the disaster will disappear as you please.

Except ".