Do you have more detailed information about Huang Hong?

Aisingiorro Andrew (1686-1730), the thirteenth son of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (actually, 22 sons), was born in Zhenglan Banner of Manchuria, the imperial concubine of Jingmin, the grandson of Zhang Family and Nurhachi. Among the brothers, Yin Zhen, the Prince of Harmony, is the closest. When Yin Zhen succeeded to the throne, he named Prince He Shuoyi as the prime minister and served as the minister of deliberation to handle major government affairs.

teenagers

Huang Hong happened on the first day of October in the 25th year of Kangxi (1686). Andrew, at the age of 1698, visited the Imperial Capital for the first time with his father in July of the thirty-seventh year, and Emperor Kangxi didn't leave the capital until September of the forty-seventh year before the incident of abandoning the Prince. This alone is enough to show that Emperor Kangxi respected him especially. Huang Hongfa's performances as the emperor's right-hand man during the Yongzheng period also fully demonstrated that he was a rare talent besides having a high cultural quality, and he also had the ability to handle affairs and was good at coordinating interpersonal relationships. This should be the main reason why Andrew was favored by Emperor Kangxi. Huang Hongfa is good at writing, poetry and calligraphy. In the forty-first year of Kangxi, Michelle Ye made a southern tour, accompanied by Crown Prince Yin Yong, the fourth son of Yin Zhen and the thirteenth son of Andrew. One day, Michelle Ye called ministers and princes to study calligraphy in his palace. Not only were calligraphy couplets displayed on the spot, but people were also invited to watch the couplets written by Yin Zhen, the fourth son of the emperor, and Huang Tianjun, the thirteenth son. It is said that all the ministers looked around and said, "They are full of joy and admiration". Such an amazing move is naturally flattering, but the calligraphy of the two princes is true. This year, Huang Hongfa 17 years old. If he is not confident, how can Michelle Ye let him perform live with his brother? Huang Hongfa inherited the traditional skills of Manchu. He was proficient in horseback riding and archery. It is recorded that he is "good at riding and shooting, and his hair will be hit." On a hunting trip, a tiger stood outside the forest. He looked motionless and stabbed forward with a sharp knife. Everyone who met him admired his courage. Around the 43rd year of Kangxi (1704), He Chao, the teacher of the Eight Emperors, also mentioned in his letter to his family that His Highness Thirteen was the emperor's favorite and had a bright future. Huang Hongfa, who is less than 20 years old, is highly valued by the emperor's father, and even the Han literati who work for the Qing court know it well. However, when the Prince was abolished for the first time, Huang Hongfa was implicated for some reason and fell out of favor with Kangxi. In the last years of Kangxi, it was neither reused nor sealed.

Prince yi

Although there are not many historical materials to check the relationship between Huang Hongfa and Yongzheng in his early years, it is certain that the two brothers are closely related. Yongzheng mentioned in his poems that Huang Hongfa personally taught arithmetic when he was young. "Recalling yesterday's childhood, I tend to wait on the court and get together in the morning and evening. Bi Chang taught his younger brother to calculate and study and discuss daily affairs according to the order of the imperial examination. " Whenever he is attached to the Great Wall, the two brothers "live alone". When Kangxi only took one of them on patrol, even if they were separated for a short time, the two brothers would return the poetry books. Yongzheng also collected the poems returned by him and his thirteenth brother in a collection of poems, so only a few poems by Huang Hongfa remained. On the second day after the death of Emperor Kangxi, Yin Zhen appointed Huang Anjun as one of the four prime ministers, and on the same day he was promoted from an idle prince to a prince of Heshuoyi. Being left out in the cold for more than ten years and being treated so well by Yongzheng, Huang Hongfa naturally tried his best to serve him to compensate him. At the beginning of Yongzheng, Huang Hongfa quickly became the pillar of Yongzheng. His talent as a director is by no means beyond the reach of ordinary people. He is knowledgeable and sophisticated, unlike a prince who has never been in politics. This also strengthened Yongzheng's determination to continue to reuse him. In Kangxi's later years, the economic crisis, the military crisis, the floating tax crisis and the prison crisis were all extremely difficult, and they could not be done well by people trusted by the new emperor. Like Huang Hongfa, he can manage so many difficult state affairs at the same time, but they are all in good order, which is rare among ministers in previous dynasties. From his early years to the third year, Huang Hongfa served as the Minister of Prime Minister Affairs, handling the funerals of Kangxi and Hong Xiao, in charge of the branch organization, the Construction Office, the third library of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and participated in the operation of the northwest military and handled foreign missionary affairs. At the end of the third year, the Imperial Examination Office was dissolved and the Prime Minister stepped down. In addition to continuing his previous part-time job, he added the Minister of State, the Prime Minister Ying Tian, and the management of the Eight Banners of Yuanmingyuan, the Yin Zhen House and the Mausoleum. Yong Zhengdi once said with great emotion: "I really rely on Wang Yizan's dressing, and Wang Shi can help me draw the world. Saltiness refers to the encounter between saints and kings for thousands of years, and now it is between emperors. " The sincere trust and loyalty between Yin Zhen and Huang Hongfa's brothers, the monarch and the minister are also rare in feudal dynasties. (1) In the first year of Yongzheng, Huang Hongfa was appointed as prime minister. Departments are directly related to the national economy and people's livelihood, with many affairs and complicated ideas. Many disadvantages accumulated since the last years of Kangxi need to be solved urgently. Since taking office, Huang Hongfa has been managing affairs diligently and never slackened off. Old cases left over from the past were clarified for the first time. Due to the huge number, Huang Hongfa broke the previous routine and used the method of combining the prescribed time limit with rewarding diligence to sort out thousands of old cases. At that time, the central government set up a new examination bureau, which was responsible for auditing financial cashiers, clearing deficits and collecting arrears. Huang Hongfa knew this matter was very important, so he did his duty and dealt with it seriously. In less than three years, we reviewed and rejected nearly 100 unqualified broadcasting and marketing projects, effectively preventing excessive expenditure and fraudulent waste. At the same time, it was found that the household was short of 2.5 million taels of silver, and the emperor was asked to take measures such as direct investigation according to the different situations of different people. Freeze the positions of all deficit officials, "if the payment is made within a time limit, countries such as Iraq will listen to their promotion and transfer"; It is solved by deducting the bonus of officials year by year in a way similar to installment payment. Show no mercy to some princes and relatives who are directly related to the fiscal deficit. Even Wang Yin Tuo of Dun County and Wang Yintuo of Lv Jun County were ordered to sell their property and pay off their debts. Some people blame Huang Hongfa for being too harsh and heartless. But it is precisely because of this serious attitude that he has carried out Yong Zhengdi's will well, made up for the losses and made remarkable achievements in rectifying the finances. In addition, Huang Hongfa has also made remarkable achievements in many aspects, such as exempting unreasonable taxes in various provinces, rectifying salt affairs in the two provinces and so on. In order to stop local officials from arbitrarily adding pie in tax collection and enriching themselves, Huang Hongfa once called for the abolition of coloring and equality, which reduced the extra burden on the people and restricted the wind of corruption and bribery of officials. He became the most effective supporter and executor of economic policy in the early years of Yongzheng, and made important contributions to the improvement of financial situation and the increasing filling of the national treasury. Huang Hongfa is good at managing money. In just a few years, the Prime Minister's Ministry reduced the floating tax in many provinces, but the national treasury doubled, which not only solved the crisis of the emptiness of Kangxi's national treasury, but also raised huge military expenses for Yongzheng's transfer of troops to the northwest. Many people only know the splendor of health preservation and longevity, but in fact, Kangxi's government affairs and treasury in his later years were in a mess. When Yongzheng acceded to the throne, the national treasury was only eight million and two thousand silver, but in the eighth year of Yongzheng it was as high as more than sixty-two million and two thousand silver. Nine years after Huang Hongfa's death, Yongzheng fought a big battle in the northwest, and finally left Qianlong with more than 34 million yuan of treasury silver. (2) Harnessing river disasters and building water conservancy projects is one of the national plans that emperors have attached great importance to. In the winter of Yongzheng three years, Huang Hongfa was appointed as the prime minister of water conservancy affairs. He didn't take shelter from the cold. After field survey in winter and spring, he made a detailed plan and made a water conservancy map, from dredging rivers, building dikes, opening rivers and digging straight rivers into the sea, to regional land boundaries and digging ditches. After approval, Yingshui Liyuan was established, and the rivers in Zhili were divided into four bureaus. Huang Hongfa personally guided, built rivers and farmlands, reclaimed thousands of miles of wasteland, and raised people to farm. Southern farmers were also hired to teach how to grow rice. At the beginning of the year, the results were achieved. A few years later, the disaster-stricken and waterlogged area of Gyeonggi became a fertile land. The flood is relatively reduced. In the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), there was a bumper harvest of rice in Zhili, and people in the north were not used to eating rice. Huang Hongfa asked the government to allocate funds to encourage farmers to buy rice at a price. At the same time, Huang Hong also paid attention to understanding the situation all over the country. When he learned that "the Jiangnan waterway, from the river to the Huaihe River, is mostly shallow." Every rainy season, when the river overflows, he invited Jiangnan to repair water conservancy. Although he was unable to go in person, he guided the planning according to the information provided by his water conservancy personnel, and also received gratifying results. Dozens of counties in the southeast have smooth rivers, thanks to irrigation. There is such a sentence in the poem given to Huang Hongfa by Yongzheng: "The manager needs to praise the painting when spending money, and the land and water are abundant." What is written is really true. In the early period of Yongzheng, Huang Tianyou made great efforts to rectify finance and develop production, and achieved remarkable results. It provided material conditions for Yongzheng's political and economic reform. (3) The selection of military attaché s is the responsibility and the most important power of the Ministry of War. But in fact, seven years before Yongzheng, the right to select middle and low-level officials (below the third grade) was not in the Ministry of War, but in Taiziyi. During the Yongzheng period, the Ministry of Internal Affairs headed by Prince Yi was in charge of weapons production in an all-round way. Not to mention the two ordnance departments, even the cabinet could not know the actual production situation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Products cover everything from nailing to casting guns. On the first day of the first month of the fifth year, Prince Yi ordered the construction of ten iron cannons of General Weiyuan. Let's start by saying, "I have a Weiyuan general gun at home, and I will make ten as usual." Check the abandoned gun again. Do you have such a gun? Fu Ning 'an said there was a gun rack like a mother and son, so I asked him what to do. Is it the same style as the gun rack made by the manufacturer? I'll make a sample of the gun rack and come back to see it. Follow this. Then he took pains to instruct: "This is good, try to do it." "Its rings and brackets are thicker and stronger than this." Finally, it has to be towed to Lugouqiao for gun inspection. On the 22nd day of the first month of the same year, Anjin Zhuying had a gun battle, but the prince of Yi remained unchanged, but it should be lightened. Langzhong Wang Hai began to fight: "This gun is thin. If it is lighter, I'm afraid I can't take care of it. Now I want to make the caliber of the gun one inch and eight minutes. " Prince Yi accepted the proposal with an open mind. On the 30th day of the first month of the sixth year of Yongzheng, Prince Yi ordered: "Continue to build a hundred cannons." Iron guns need guns. On the third day of July in the seventh year, Lang Zhonghai looked at Prince Yi and said, "The car factory has built 3,400 guns, ... and there are more than 600." Another example is the leap July in the seventh year. Prince Yi tried to make 10,000 waist knives for soldiers going out to war. On March 22nd, 2008, he ordered the manufacture of 1000 shotguns, 2,000 broadswords and 2,000 knives. And so on. Yongzheng also entrusted Prince Yi with the important task of establishing a navy in Tianjin. On December 6th, the third year of Yongzheng, Prince Andrew of Heshuoyi and others replied: "Check Tianjin Sea, bordering Shengjing and North Korea in the east, and Nantong Fujian and Zhejiang provinces, which are important ports and capital towns for real sea routes. Although green camp has Jun Hong by land, coastal defense is more important. In addition, the officers and men stationed there also ordered to send ministers to Du Xiang. Without further discussion, they sent troops to this place, ordered the unification of Manchuria and Mongolia in the Eight Banners, and selected people who could learn and practice from the remaining Ding in each banner. Each flag bearer is divided into two hundred people, with three assistants. The Mongolian flag is divided into fifty sides, and each flag has a deputy leader. According to the left and right wings, set up two battalions. Firearms are the most important thing for naval soldiers, so these soldiers should be set as hands. Moreover, officers and men under the jurisdiction of the capital near Tianjin should have a deputy commander. The deputy commander-in-chief established here shall designate a member from the current deputy commander-in-chief to cast a letter seal for his manager. (omitted) I asked the emperor to select skilled sailors and guards of the Han Dynasty in green camp, reward more members and teach the Eight Banners. The teaching officer sent by this college has made everyone pay his current salary. Teach for three years, and the special minister will check. If you are proficient, hand it over to the Ministry for discussion, so that you can use it when you need to be promoted. (hereinafter omitted) "In order to fight against Junggar, Yongzheng set up the Military Supplies Department (the predecessor of the Ministry of War) in June of Yongzheng seven years, and put Andrew in charge. Huang Hongfa participated in the planning of this campaign. He knows distance, mountains and rivers like the back of his hand. More importantly, he not only ensured the timely and effective transfer of military materials through good financial management, but also through proper time arrangement. Tens of millions of military supplies, all from the state treasury, have not been distributed to the people separately. Huang Hongfa often adopts the way of letting Shanxi merchants secretly purchase military supplies, and has a tacit understanding with Yongzheng and local governments, and has never made any mistakes. "I have lost for several years, and I have never heard of using sea soldiers." Fighting in the northwest has been secretly planned since the fourth year of Yongzheng. It is very interesting to watch the memorial hall. Yongzheng wants to join the army and enter Tibet for four years. At that time, Prince Yi went to do water conservancy, and he was not in Beijing. Yongzheng did not discuss it. In Yue Zhongqi's Zhu Pi, he revealed the meaning of "the end of World War I", so Yue Zhongqi submitted a plan to join the army, and Yongzheng also discussed and passed it. As a result, Prince Yi refused as soon as he returned to Beijing, and Yongzheng quickly gave Yue an order to correct it. Prince Yi was in Beijing, and Yongzheng suddenly thought of a way to fight and discussed it with all the ministers. Everyone praised in unison. Only wangyi said, "This statement is not reliable ..." Yongzheng said, "I deeply take Wang's words as ..." Then I sent a message to Yue Zhongqi to discuss. Yue Zhongqi said that according to the local situation, the emperor's point of view was problematic. He said that most of his ideas were the same as those of the prince of Iraq, so Yongzheng Zhu approved it. On July 13th, the sixth year of Yongzheng, Yue Zhongqi gave Yongzheng a discount on the issue of military supplies. Zhu pi: it is entrusted to the Ministry for consultation and implementation. There is an edict in this book. Play munitions and guns at a 20% discount and keep them for the time being. Today, Prince Yi has some private affairs at home. When the king leaves, he will give it to the queen, and the next letter will be approved. On April 22nd, the eighth year of Yongzheng, Yue Zhongqi received the discount. When the passbook arrived in Beijing, Prince Yi was already dead. Zhu Pi: I deeply regret the death of Prince Yi, but it is beyond words. My square is chaotic, and I lack the help of the cardinal's actions ... (So I called Yue Zhongqi back to Beijing to declare that the army would suspend the crackdown from now on. ) (4) In addition, Huang Hongfa was in charge of foreign affairs such as European missionaries and Korean vassal states, and when the Portuguese ambassador came to Beijing, he lived in the Christian Garden in Yi. Yan Jiale, a Czech mathematician, astronomer and musician, wrote in a letter from Beijing (1727 165438+1October 28th), "June 1726 65438+ October16. The emperor asked us to bring the food given by the special envoy ... On June+10/October1Sunday, June 2, 9, Prince XIII called me and Mr. Derrich into the palace and led us into his room at night, which was very good for us. He talked about music and asked us many questions, as if he wanted to ask us seriously. However, because he was busy with state affairs and flood control in this area, his extremely cordial study and heart-to-heart conversation had to end early. " (5) Speaking of the Ming Dynasty, Huang Hongfa's trial can be said to be good at distinguishing authenticity. He presided over dozens of major cases, and in every trial, the confession of the suspect would implicate many people. Huang Hong was always careful not to make judgments. He summed up the experience of trying a prison and said: The principle of trying a case is to understand the truth by observing its (suspect's) verbal expression first. If you impress him with sincerity and convince him with reasonable reasoning, there is nothing that can't get the truth. What can you ask for if you extort a confession by torture? But this makes it difficult to rehabilitate the unjust case. Yongzheng praised his words as "words of benevolence and righteousness" and ordered the provinces to compile wooden tables for review from time to time. For example, Zong Zabu was originally a long history of Prince An, and in the fifty-eighth year of Kangxi, Zong Zabu served as deputy governor in Lanzhou. On May 14, Gu Zongzabu was entrusted, and then Yin Gui, the then general Wang, recommended Zongzabu as a general, which made him particularly prized. Later, Zong Zabu was denounced by his pen Shi Cheng, and listed his crimes such as coveting comfort, tarnishing his position, violating the rules, delaying official duties, running amok, disturbing Mongolia and obstructing official duties. Among them, he said that he lied after drinking. Shicheng said, "Zong Zabu once told former Foreign Minister Batma," Today, Manchuria and Mongolia can hardly prosper. Only when the ministers of records and records are all Chinese troops can the Han people prosper. In addition, wangyi is still a child and not sensible, but he handed over the affairs of state to Iraq and others. So, how can it prosper at such a time? "After the case was tried by Prince Yi, Zong Zabu was accused of speaking ill of Thirteen Masters, but he still got the right to defend himself. The Prince of Iraq reported to the trial of Zabu case. In the compromise, it was mentioned that "Zong Zabu offered stones to buy lamas, strange horses and mules with eight treasures, and once reprimanded Shi Cheng, so Shi Cheng took revenge and squeezed the newspaper." Chad, Shi Cheng told Zong Zabu that the thirteen kings were young and ignorant, and the handlers were all ministers of the Han Dynasty. Shicheng, Zong Zabu and Batma slandered each other, each holding the original confession and not telling the truth. To torture Iraq, we must endure punishment, not mistakes, so that we are innocent and guilty. "(6) Huang Hongfa also undertook many complicated affairs. He is thorough and diligent, and Yongzheng trusts him very much. So there are many things to appoint him, such as being in charge of Han Wei, supervising the Eight Banners of Yuanmingyuan to guard the imperial army, supervising the production of hall of mental cultivation, the affairs of governors, the affairs of Yongzheng's former residence, the location of Yongzheng's mausoleum, etc., all of which are handed over to Huang Tianjun for management. Huang Hongfa tried his best to be a minister and brother. Yongzheng boasted about the practical things he had done: "There is no compromise, which is in line with my heart. "In recent years, Dr. Yang, a famous scholar who studied Yong Zhengdi, found new information from the work archives of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, revealing the face of court life in Yong Zhengdi." The work file is a detailed record of every public project in the palace every day, which is fragmentary but complete. It shows that Master Thirteen is not only responsible for burning colored paint and enamel, but also telling court painters to make maps, presiding over map publishing and carving Yongzheng seals. , but also help the fourth brother in life, for example, Yongzheng thinks that the lighting is not done well, and the glasses need to be modified by craftsmen. It was also arranged by Huang Hong. Huang Hongfa and Yin Zhen are not only highly consistent in political direction, but also have many similarities in aesthetic taste. Huang Hongfa himself is a first-class designer and collector with first-class design taste and rare utensils. Zhenjun's "The Occasional Story of Heaven" has been published for three years, and the library of Prince Iraq (Huang Hongfa) House is called Leshan Hall. There are nine buildings and all the books are full. (omitted) In the middle of Qianlong period, the four libraries were opened, and all book collectors in the world gave them, but Shaw's books were not given. Many of them are rare in the world. For example, there are two complete versions of Su Shi's poems, so we can know this. "At present, among the early manuscripts of A Dream of Red Mansions, Ji Mao is the earliest recorded one, and it is also from Yi (this is the second generation of Prince Yi). The enamel porcelain of Qing Palace is a peerless famous product in China porcelain, which is specially played by the royal family and is extremely rare in the world. At present, the total collection of public and private institutions at home and abroad is only over 400. Enamel firing began at the end of Kangxi, flourished in Yongzheng period, and became a masterpiece after the mid-Qianlong period. The enamel firing workshop is only located in the Forbidden City and Yuanmingyuan, and it is under the jurisdiction of Da Neifu, which is under the responsibility of Prince Yi. During the Kangxi period, Huang Hongfa got a disease called crane knee wind, which may be rheumatism or bone tuberculosis. After nursed back to health, but the physical condition has deteriorated. After Yongzheng ascended the throne, Huang Hongfa undertook quite a lot of government affairs. His son Hong Xiao said that when he was unconscious in the morning, his father often went home to cook with "military affairs" and "his hands kept criticizing". Yongzheng also said that Prince Yi: "I am still sick, so tired that I can't stand it." This further worsened his physical condition. Huang Hongfa is responsible for excavating the cemetery for Yongzheng. At first, he searched near the mausoleum of Emperor Kangxi. In the place he first chose, he found sand in the cave. Although Yongzheng has repeatedly downplayed it, it is not enough to say it in the United States. In fact, this is a big problem in Feng Shui. With Huang Hongfa's cautious personality, he should be very nervous, so he went to the distance to choose the mausoleum for Yongzheng, which is also the reason why the mausoleum of the Qing emperor is divided into two tombs. In the autumn and winter of seven years, his health has been very poor, but he still personally crossed the mountains and mountains with Gao Qiqi, and "going back and forth" was hard. Huang Hongfa is afraid of disturbing the people. "He often doesn't eat until dusk." This state of exhaustion aggravated his illness. After completing the selection of the Tailing site, Huang Hongfa can no longer often appear beside Yongzheng. At the beginning of eight years, Yongzheng often sent people to the church garden to ask Prince Yi how to deal with some things. It can be seen that during this period, Huang Hong returned to participate in government affairs. In February, 1988, Huang Hongfa did not attend the pro-agriculture ceremony of Xiannongtan (he had attended it every year before). At this point, Yongzheng asked the Imperial Hospital to let Shengfang Liu be the assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, that is, to ask him to handle government affairs while treating Huang Hongfa. In March of eight years, Yongzheng issued two imperial edicts, allowing others to act as agents for farming and missionary affairs. After Huang Hong fell ill, Yongzheng "sought medical treatment" from him. In order to comfort Yongzheng, he "will try his best to see the doctor within ten days." On the fourth day of May in the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730), Huang Hongfa died at the age of 44. Yongzheng was very sad. In the imperial edict on the sixth day of September eight years ago, he said: "For eight years, I have been sincerely praising my brother Prince Yixian, because I remember that he was in Japan. I can't handle everything on my behalf In the past, when I was chatting with my brother, every time I played with clouds, the sacred bow was of great significance to the Zongshe. ........

Zhang's family, the mother princess, namely Jing Min's imperial concubine, is the half-brother of Michelle Ye's 13th daughter and 15th daughter. Huang Tianjun, the thirteenth elder brother in history, was born by Zhang Jiashi, the imperial concubine of Jingmin, and was born in Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria. Judging from the frequency and time when Zhang Jiashi gave birth to a child for Kangxi, she is still quite popular. But he died in Huang Hongfa at the age of 14. As for Zhang Jiashi, he is Manchu, not the Mongolian princess described by February River. In thirty-one years, instead of princesses, six princesses came out from Gurkha tribe, as well as their grandmothers and younger brothers. Princess Kerkha doesn't exist, but she can't be Ling Ze's grandmother. The 13th Princess and the Princess Kewen (1687 ~ 1709) and the 15th Princess and the Princess Duang Khaem (169 1 year ~ 1709). The 13th Princess was sealed in July of the 45th year of Kangxi (1706) and married Cang Xie. In June of the forty-eighth year of Kangxi, he died of dystocia. In the forty-seventh year of Kangxi (1708), Princess XV was named Princess Shuo Duang Khaem and married Dorje. Kangxi was ugly for forty-eight years and died on the third day of December. After Fujin became a prince, there was a direct Fujin, three lateral Fujins and two ordinary Fujins. Divkin Zhao Jia, daughter of Senior Minister Marhan; Fu Chashi of Side Fujin, daughter of an assistant monk; Wu Sujia, the daughter of the first-class guard Jin Bao; Side Fujin Guaerjia, daughter of Ahazan, doctor; Gege Shi Jia; Gignara's. Among the children, there are 9 sons and 5 knights. The first female princess, born in the forty-second year of Kangxi, was born in Guaerjia, and she was blessed; In the sixty years of Kangxi, he married a wonderful man, Sachin; Gan Long died 4 1 years ago at the age of 74. The first son has always been Gebeile Hongchang, born in forty-five years of Kangxi, and his mother is Fang Fujin Guarga; Qianlong died in thirty-six years, aged sixty-six. First wife Nana. The second princess was born in the forty-sixth year of Kangxi, and her mother was Zhao Jia of Defujin. In the second year of Yongzheng, he married Ilgen Jue Luoshifu Sanger; Yongzheng died in four years, at the age of twenty. The second son is unknown. Kangxi was born in forty-seven years, and his mother was a historian of Fujin; Kangxi died in forty-eight years, at the age of two. The third daughter, born in the forty-ninth year of Kangxi, was born to Fu Cha's family. Kangxi died fifty years ago at the age of two. The third son, Dorobel, was born in the forty-ninth year of Kangxi, and his biological mother, Defujin Zhao Jia; Yongzheng died in six years, at the age of nineteen. First Lady Fu Cha. The fourth son, Luoning Liang Jun Hongchun Wang (Ji m: o), was born in the 52nd year of Kangxi, and his mother was Defoe Jin Zhao Jia. Gan Long is twenty-nine and fifty-two. Defoe Kinsey Lin Jue Roche. The fourth daughter, Princess Heshuo and Hui Hui, was born in the fifty-third year of Kangxi, and her mother was Defujin Zhao Jia; At the beginning of Yongzheng, he was raised in the palace. In December, 1977, she married Dorsey Sebuten, a member of the Zijin ethnic group in Karabor, and was given this title. Nine, eighteen. The fifth son, Hong [Xiong Ri] (kuáng), was born in the fifty-fifth year of Kangxi, and his mother was Di Fujin; Kangxi died in sixty-one at the age of seven. The sixth son, Dolobel Hongyun (qǐn), was born in the fifty-fifth year of Kangxi, and his mother was Wu Su's family in Fujin. Yongzheng died in seven years, at the age of fourteen. Xiao Hong, the seventh son and prince of Yi Shuo, was born in 61 years of Kangxi, and his mother was Di Fujin Zhao Jia. Gan Long was 43 and 57. Li Jiashi of Defoe King. Yan En, the eighth son, was born in the third year of Yongzheng, and his mother was Di Fujin Zhao Jia; Yongzheng died in five years, at the age of three. The ninth son, A Mu Hulang, was born in the fourth year of Yongzheng, and his mother was Nala of Shufujin; Yongzheng died in five years at the age of two.

The most trusted Prince Andrew Wang, the thirteenth brother of the emperor, died. Yongzheng was heartbroken and went to his funeral in person and dropped out of school for three days to show his condolences. Named "Saint", you deserve to enjoy the ancestral temple. The imperial edict says that the name of Prince Yi is still "Huang Hong" in memory. I was ordered to add the word Imperial Book to the book. T-shirt burial concessions, in the west of Beijing Baijiatuan Zhengyangmen East Shuncheng Street to build a shrine, the residence changed to Xianliang Temple, in order to pray for the blessing of Yong Zhengdi, a brother. In order to ensure the throne and severely crack down on political enemies, only Prince Yi Yunxiang is favored and close as brothers and sisters. He is known as "the sage has no loyal monarch since ancient times", and was named the hereditary "iron hat king" during the Qianlong period. It can be seen that the relationship between Yongzheng and Huang Hongfa is far beyond the ordinary relationship between monarch and minister, not the relationship between brothers and princes.

/view/363727.htm This website is the most comprehensive, namely Baidu Encyclopedia.