Einstein's message

Albert Einstein (1March 87914-1April 95 18) was born in Ulm, Wü rttemberg, Germany, and graduated from Federal Institute of Technology Zurich as a Jewish physicist.

Einstein was born in a Jewish family in Ulm, Germany on 1879. 1900 graduated from the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich and became a Swiss citizen.

1905 received a doctorate from the University of Zurich. Einstein put forward the photon hypothesis and successfully explained the photoelectric effect. So he won the Nobel Prize in physics at 192 1 and founded the special theory of relativity at 1905. General relativity was founded in 19 15. 1April 1955 18 died at the age of 76.

Einstein laid a theoretical foundation for the development of nuclear energy and initiated a new era of modern science and technology, and was recognized as the greatest physicist after Galileo and Newton. 199965438+On February 26th, Einstein was selected as "the great man of the century" by American Time magazine.

Extended data:

192 1 year (42 years old), Einstein won the nobel prize in physics for his research on photoelectric effect, which promoted the development of quantum mechanics. 65438+ 10 month, visit Prague and Vienna. In the same year, on October 27th, 65438/KLOC-0, he gave a report on geometry and experience at the Prussian Academy of Sciences. In February, I went to Amsterdam to attend the meeting of the International Federation of Trade Unions.

From April 5 to May 30, Weizmann and I visited the United States for the first time to raise funds for the establishment of Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Jerusalem. Won the Barnard medal at Columbia University. President Harding received him at the White House. During his visit to Chicago, Boston and Princeton, he gave four lectures on relativity. In June, I went to England and visited Newton's graveyard.

1922 (43 years old) 65438+ 10 month, completed the first unified field theory paper. Visit France in March and April, and strive for the normalization of France-Germany relations. Give a speech criticizing Mach's philosophy. In April, he participated in the Intellectual Cooperation Committee of the League of Nations. In July, he was threatened with murder and temporarily left Berlin. Visit Colombo, Singapore, Hong Kong and Shanghai along the way.

1922165438+1On October 9th, Einstein learned by telegraph that he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 192 1 year. 1February 2, 923 (aged 44), Einstein visited Palestine on his way back from Japan and stayed for 12 days.

1923 became the first honorary citizen of Tel Aviv on February 8th. On my way back to Germany from Palestine, I went to Spain. In March, Einstein was disappointed with the ability of the League of Nations and submitted his resignation to the League of Nations. From June to July, he helped create the "Friends of New Russia Association" and became a member of its executive committee.

Go to Gothenburg in July to receive the Nobel Prize 192 1. Give a lecture on relativity as a thank you for winning the Nobel Prize. The Compton effect was discovered and the long-standing contradiction in the concept of photon was solved. In February 65438, it was first speculated that the quantum effect might come from the overconstrained field equation of general relativity.

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