Brief introduction of Liu Song emperors Liu Jun and Emperor Xiaowu of Song Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties

Liu Jun (430 -464), Emperor Xiaowu of the Song Dynasty, was the fifth emperor of the Song Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China. The word Xiulong, the small word Daomin, is the third son of Song Wendi Liu Yilong. Not very clever, but better at riding and shooting. In the 12th year of Yuanjia (435), he proclaimed himself King Wuling. Later, he was transferred to Yongzheng secretariat and Jiangzhou secretariat. Liu Shao killed Song Wendi and Liu Jun attacked him. This is kindness. The titles are "Xiao Jian" and "Daming", which were called Emperor Xiaowu in history. During his reign, Liu Jun was worried that the C 'Reign would be bad for him, and killed Liu Yixuan, Liu Shuoshuo, Wang Dan of Jingling, Wang Hun of Wuchang and Liu Xiumao of Wang Hailing successively. Liu Song's influence has been further weakened. In May of the eighth year of Daming (AD 464), Chen Jia died of illness. He lived thirty-five years and reigned eleven years. Posthumous title is "filial to Emperor Wu", and the temple name is "Shizu". On 1 1 year (452-464). Liu Jun was a brilliant emperor and poet in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty.

After Liu Jun seized the throne all his life, the Liu and Song Dynasties went into decline. According to historical records, Liu Jun, Emperor Xiaowu of Song Dynasty, was a dissolute and corrupt bad king. During his reign, Liu Jun was worried that his brother and prince would be bad for him, so he did not hesitate to eat each other's flesh and blood. Liu's imperial clan was severely plundered and his power was further weakened.

Liu Jun was born a slut. In the boudoir, no matter young or old, as long as they have a little beauty, they will be brought into the palace to serve, and Liu Jun will inevitably force her to become happy. Liu Jun was having an affair with his mother, Lv Hou. "Wei Shu" said: "Jun * * * has gone too far, steaming his mother Lu, and the noise spread to Europe and Vietnam." And "in the past four years, I have been hunting in Wujiang Estuary, traveling all over Huxian Mountain, walking with my mother and committing adultery."

In April of the sixth year of Daming (AD 462), Liu Jun's favorite cousin Yin Shuyi died of illness. Liu Jun fell ill from grief. Since then, he neglected political affairs and died in May in the eighth year of Daming (AD 464). He lived thirty-five years and reigned eleven years. Filial piety to Emperor Wu.

Lv Hou, the mother of the character background, is Lv Huinan, a health worker in Danyang. She was elected to the harem because of her outstanding beauty, and was canonized as Shuyuan by Emperor Wen. At first, Song Wendi liked her very much. With the growth of age, Wendi gradually lost interest in Lv Shuyuan shortly after giving birth to his son Liu Jun. In the 12th year of Yuanjia, Liu Jun was named King of Wuling at the age of five. Lu Shuyuan couldn't bear her son to be alone outside at an early age and asked Wendy to let her go with him. Because Lu Huinan had fallen out of favor, it didn't make much sense to go out of court, so Wendi agreed to her request. She is twenty-four years old, and Liu Jun and her son live alone in the fief. It was not until Liu Jun became emperor that Lu Huinan returned to the palace again.

The queen is a native of Linyi, Lang. Her father Wang Yan is the great-grandson of Wang Dao, the prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the son of Wang Tuo, the prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Her mother is Princess Poyang, the daughter of Emperor Xiaowu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the 20th year of Yuanjia, Wang Xian became the concubine of Liu Jun, the king of Wuling at that time. Although she is not very outstanding in appearance, it is often said that her jasper is not as good as everyone's maid. Wang Xian was born in a famous family in the world, and her manners are not comparable to those of ordinary women. When Liu Jun was not the emperor, he also loved Wang Xian very much. When he became emperor, he called prostitutes at will, so he gradually became indifferent to Wang Xian. After visiting Yang, the Empress Dowager returned to Kyoto and became a queen.

Political Career During Liu Jun's reign, he was greedy for pleasure, dissolute and corrupt, and ignored the affairs of the DPRK, which led to the chaos of the North Korean platform and the decline of the official style. Liu Song declined from then on. During his reign, he usually talked with court ministers in a playful way. He called Dr. Wang Guanglu an old man (meaning rude, mean and uneducated) and his servant Liu Xiuzhi an old man (meaning greedy and stingy). In addition, Liu Jun has a nickname according to everyone's height. Liu Jun kidnapped a Kunlun slave. He looks like a fellow villager in Kunlun, tall and strong. He was specifically asked to stand beside him in the battle. When Liu Jun felt a little uncomfortable, he ordered Kunlun slave to beat his minister.

Liu Jun's arrogance is getting worse day by day, because too many rewards lead to an empty treasury, so he came up with a way to collect money. Every time the 2,000 stone secretariat in those places was removed, Liu Jun told them to gamble, and chose D ┐ Tang Fang, where the property accumulated for many years went into Liu Jun's pocket. Yan Shibo, the secretariat of Qingji, entered Beijing as a servant and served around Liu Jun. His only specialty in life is flattery, which makes Liu Jun happy from morning till night. Liu Jun often plays tricks on Yan Shibo. On one occasion, Liu Jun played a trick to expose Huan Kun's fatigue, and he was elated. He thought he would win money. Unexpectedly, Yan Shibo threw a Zhang Lu card, and his face turned white. Yan Shibo hurriedly took the cards and said, "I almost caught Lu." Then he voluntarily admitted defeat. After playing cards, Yan Shibo lost1100,000. Liu Jun was overjoyed, and so was Yan Shibo. How can you be happy if you lose money? Because he knew that Liu Jun would be promoted to his position only if he lost money, and money was usually collected. Liu Jun thought the palace was too small, so he built a jade candle hall. Once, he came to the former residence of Liu Yu, the founding emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty. There are lanterns and hemp ropes that Liu Yuqiong used as a servant when he was poor. The purpose is to let his descendants realize the hardships of their ancestors' entrepreneurship. Liu Jun couldn't help laughing when he saw that the bedside was blocked by mud and a brush made of kudzu lanterns and hemp rope hung on the wall. Lieutenant Zhuo Yuan intended to satirize Liu Jun and praised the diligence and virtue of Emperor Gaozu. Liu Jun changed color and said, "A farmer uses too many of these things!"

Yin's son, who was only six years old, was appointed as the king of Xin 'an, and he led the secretariat of South Xuzhou. Yin Shuyi likes special rooms, but unfortunately, beauty is poor. Daming fell ill and died in April of six years. Liu Jun led his wives and courtiers to the grave of Yin for many times, and regarded the grief of crying as a sign of courtiers' disloyalty. Qin satrap wept bitterly, his clothes were soaked with tears, and he almost fainted. Liu Jun was very happy and immediately appointed Liu Deyuan as the secretariat of Yuzhou. There is also a doctor named Yang Zhi, who is very funny. Liu Jun made him cry to Shu Fei, saying, "As long as you cry sadly, there will be a big reward." Yang Zhi burst into tears, crying and almost crying several times. Liu Jun gave Yang Zhi many treasures of gold and silver. Someone asked Yang Zhi afterwards, "Do you have to be in such a hurry?" At that time, Yang Zhi's beloved princess had just passed away. He said, "I cried for my concubine that day."

Liu Jun was heartbroken and ordered deacon Xie Zhuang to write a eulogy. Xie Zhuang has always been rich in literary talent, with thousands of words, and the contents of his words are touching. Liu Jun was lying in the palace, but he couldn't see two lines of tears, so he fell down. After reading the whole article, I sat up and sighed and said, "There are such talents in the world!" He said that he also followed the example of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and wrote an article mourning Yin Guifei, "Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty hurt Xuan Guifei to Fu", among which "the flow method has an end and the mood is endless. Migration depends on the cloud and the moon. " As well as other sentences, it can be said that every word is touching and melodious, but I feel as if it is not as good as Xie Zhuang's Elegy. Now he ordered Xie Zhuang's words to be engraved on the tombstone. People in Beijing copied it privately, and the price of paper and ink soared once. Among them, Xie Zhuang was the most proud, and his talent became famous.

Paradoxically, after he ascended the throne in the harem, he was famous for his filial piety to Emperor Wu, and respected his mother Lu as the empress dowager and the empress. At that time, Liu Jun was 24 years old, strong and very lewd. No matter how close or humble a woman is, as long as she has some beauty, Liu Jun is called into the palace for luck. Empress Lu lives in Xianyang Palace, and the ladies-in-waiting inside and outside the imperial court and the daughters of the imperial clan will inevitably visit the Empress from time to time. Liu Jun often rushes in at this time. When he sees what he wants, he takes her into the palace to serve her. Sometimes I have sex in the queen mother's room. Empress Lu is too fond of her son to forbid it. Therefore, the scandal in the palace soon spread throughout the capital.

However, there is another understanding of this matter. "Biography of Empresses in the Song Dynasty" said: "When you are in the boudoir, you should respect less, be lucky, or stay in the queen mother's room, so the people are noisy, salty and ugly. The palace is hidden and cannot be distinguished. " Looks like he's having an affair with his mother, Empress Dowager Lu. The so-called "folk noise" is not the emperor's luck, but sometimes he does that in the queen mother's room. As for the truth? The language of Song Shu is vague. However, it provides a very clear comment: "Jun * * * is excessive, steaming his mother Lu, and the noise spreads to Europe and Vietnam." And "in the past four years, I have been hunting in Wujiang Estuary, traveling all over Huxian Mountain, walking with my mother and committing adultery."

The four daughters of Liu Jun's uncle Jingzhou Liu Yixuan grew up in the palace. They are all beautiful, and Liu Jun, whether he is a cousin or not, is lucky to be together. Liu Yixuan hated this, and in the name of Jun Qing, he opposed Liu Jun with an army of100000. Liu Jun was afraid that Liu Yixuan was too powerful for him to resist. He is going to make way for him. Liu Dan, king of Jingling, dissuaded Liu Jun and sent troops to attack Liu Yixuan. Unexpectedly, Liu Yixuan was just bluffing. After several confrontations, he was completely annihilated, and Liu Yixuan and his 16 sons were all killed.

After destroying Liu Yixuan, Liu Jun felt arrogant. He feasts in the harem every day. I used to sneak around with Liu Yixuan's daughters, but now I just make them concubines. The second of these four sisters, Princess Chu Jiang, is more beautiful than anyone else. She has a beautiful smile, which makes people lose their minds at first sight, so she loves the harem. Later, she became pregnant and gave birth to a baby boy named Ziyuan Liu, ranking eighth among many sons in Liu Jun. He loved Liu even more and named her Qiu. But she is her cousin after all, so she pretends to be the daughter of Yinyan's family and is named Yin Shuyi.

Yin Shuyi likes special rooms, but unfortunately, beauty is poor. Daming fell ill and died in April of six years. Liu Jun was so sad that she couldn't eat, just like losing her parents. He chased Yin as your concubine and set up a temple in the capital. At the funeral, the coffin was specially mounted on a dc car, and various ceremonial ceremonies were displayed around it, such as coffin, nine coffins, yellow house, left coffin, feather treasure, advocacy, forbidden sword, samurai and so on. And the advocacy of Yu Bao before and after is even more impressive than the funeral of the queen. Thousands of mourners, officials and imperial court all dressed in white, lined up behind the coffin.

Although there are many beautiful women in the harem, since Yin Guifei's death, Liu Jun can't find a suitable one. Gradually, due to illness, Liu Jun, 35, died in the Jade Candle Hall in the summer of the eighth year of Daming. After Liu ascended the throne, he was made Emperor Xiao Wu, the name of the ancestral temple, and honored as the Queen Mother.

Liu Jun, the emperor of Xiaowu, was ignorant and tyrannical, but his poetic attainments were very high. Wang Fuzhi commented on Liu Jun's "Climbing to Leshan" and said: "It is tragic but not sparse." All Wen Song recorded its two volumes. It can be seen that there is another side in Liu Jun's heart. "Wen Xin Diao Long Taining" says that "filial piety is versatile and talented people use it." His Yuefu poems are fresh and natural, including Yuefu Poetry, Yutai New Poetry, Shoudu Dingge and so on. Such as "Song of Ding Duhu", "Huan Wen Northern Expedition, straight to Pu. Only tears can come out, and no feelings can be spit out. "

Some people say that he initiated the emperor to write folk songs. There are several essays on Liu Jun's Fu now. For example, in Shogen's Fu to Emperor Gaozu Li Furen, he wrote: "I am not in the mood for rest. Migration depends on the cloud and the moon. " Its deep feelings and incisive implications are enough to convince the literati all over the world. It can be seen that there is another side in Liu Jun's heart. Of course, it is not because his poems are well written that people's condemnation of his recklessness has eased.

Liu Jun, a poem written in Leshan.

The road is lonely. The stone is flying. So I went to Chihiro. This table is wrapped in Yuan Qiu paper. Swallowing cigarettes disturbs the wind. Water flooded the roots of the clouds.

A new wave of words comes from China. Chushan has an old garden. This ancient land is barren. The arch is beautiful and the walls are crumbling. I am extremely affectionate. The guest thinks it's empty, but he thinks it's sky.

Family members, parents and father: Song Wendi Liu Yilong.

Mother: Queen Zhao Lu Huinan.

Queen Wang Xian, Queen Wenmu

Chen Shuyuan

Ruan Huarong

allow

He Yi Shu

Shi Zhao Hua

Yin guifei

He Jieyu

thank

Jiang Jieyu

Shi Zhao Yi

Jiang meiren

Yang Jieyu

Du Ronghua was born in Liu Ziyue.

Prince Sui of Anlu and Prince Yu of Luling came out together.

Children and sons

The eldest son, Liu, is the Queen Mu Wenmu.

The second sons are Wang Liuzishang and Muwenmu Queen Wang Xian.

The third son is Wang Liu of Jinan, and his mother is Chen Shuyuan.

The fourth son is Liu Zisui, king of Anlu, and his mother is Ruan Ronghua.

The fifth son, Liu Zishen, and his mother, Xu Zhaorong, died young.

Liu Zifang, mother He.

The seventh son, King Linhai, Liu Zikai and his mother, Shi.

Eight sons began to honor Liu and his mother Yin Guifei.

Nine sons are Yongjiazi, and the mother is Xu.

Ten sons Zifeng Liu, mother He Jieyu, was unsealed and died young.

Eleven sons began with Wang Liuzizhen and his mother Xie.

Twelve sons Liu Zixuan, mother Jiang Jieyu, was unsealed and died young.

Thirteen sons are young, the sons are deep, and the mothers are stones.

Fourteen sons, Qi, and mother Yin Guifei.

Fifteen sons, Liu Ziheng, a beautiful woman from the mother river, died prematurely.

Sixteen sons, Huainan Liu Wang Mencius, mother Yang Jieyu

Seventeen sons, Liu Zi, mother Jiang Jieyu, died young and unsealed.

Eighteen sons are born in Nanping, and the mother is Xu.

Nineteen sons Liu Ziyun, filial piety king Jinling, mother Yin Guifei.

Twenty sons Liu Ziwen, mother Yin Guifei, left unsealed and died young.

Twenty-one sons luling Liu wangyuzi, mother yang Jieyu

Twenty-two sons mourned the South China Sea King Liu Zishi and his mother Yin Guifei.

Twenty-three sons are pregnant and filial, and mother Jiang Jieyu.

Twenty-four sons Liu Ziyong, mother Xie, unsealed, died young.

Twenty-five sons Liu Zikai, mother He Jieyu, was unsealed by Song Taizu Ming Di and died.

Twenty-six sons, mother river beauty Liu Ziqi, were unsealed and killed by the Song Emperor.

Twenty-seven sons Dongping Zisi, mother Xie

Twenty-eight sons Liu Ziyue, whose mother Du Ronghua was unsealed, was killed by Song Emperor Ming Di.

daughter

Yin Shan Princess Liu Chuyu and Muwenmu Queen Wang Xian.

Princess angu

Princess Linru

Princess Anji

Liu Chupei, Princess Linhuai, and Wang Xian, Queen of Muwenmu.

Liu Chu L, daughter of the royal family, Wang Xian, queen of Mu Wenmu.

Princess Kangle Liu of Le Kang and Queen Wang Xian of Muwenmu.

County princess (the former emperor gave death), mother Yin Guifei.

Historical Records records "Song Liu Shujuan Liu Ji"

"Heather" Volume II, "Song Ji" Volume II.