The main research object of the course of introduction to art

1. Introduction to Art (Relationship between Art and Science)

Introduction to Art (Musicology) Syllabus 2009

I. Basic information of the course

Chinese name: Introduction to Art

English name: Introction Art

Course code: 04 1 1006B

Course category: professional basic courses are limited.

Total study time: 32

Total academic score: 2 points

Applicable major: musicology

Starting Department: Music Department

Second, the nature and tasks of the course

Introduction to art is a science that takes all artistic objects as research objects and expounds their nature, characteristics and basic laws. It is a limited course for students majoring in musicology. Through teaching, students can master the basic principles of art, have a more comprehensive and profound understanding of the nature and laws of art, enhance their cultural and artistic accomplishment, and have a certain ability to create beauty and appreciate beauty. ?

Third, the course teaching content and basic requirements

Chapter One The Origin and Development of Art

Through the explanation, let students know the main theories about the origin of art in the history of art (representative theory, game theory, performance theory, witchcraft theory, labor theory, multiple decision-making theory); Understand the subjective and objective laws of artistic development.

Chapter II Essence and Characteristics of Art

1, the essence of art

Understand several main viewpoints on the essence of art in the history of art (representative theory, concept theory, expression theory and form theory)

2. The characteristics of art

The characteristics of art mainly include visualization, subjectivity and aesthetics, thus deepening the basic knowledge and understanding of art.

Chapter III Art and Environment

1, art and natural environment

Understand the relationship between art and materials, geography and biology.

2. Art and humanistic environment

Understand the position and function of art in human culture; Understand the relationship between art and philosophy, religion, morality, economy and science.

Chapter IV Artistic Functions and Functions

Understand the main functions of art (aesthetic function, cognitive function, educational function, entertainment function, organizational function)

Understand other functions of art (psychological function, physiological function); Understand the characteristics of artistic function.

Chapter V Artistic Creation and Works

1, artistic creation

Understand that the main body of artistic creation is the artist, who has many characteristics of his own and has a very close relationship with life. Master the process of artistic creation and understand several stages of artistic creation. Understand artistic creation psychology, artistic style, artistic genre and artistic trend of thought.

2. Artwork

Understand the elements of artistic works and the social communication of artistic works.

Chapter VI Art Appreciation and Comment

1, art appreciation

Understand the basic conditions, process, methods and psychology of art appreciation.

2. Art criticism

Understand the characteristics, functions, types, processes and methods of art criticism.

Chapter VII Music

Understand the origin and development of music, understand the three main types of singing music, performing music and traditional Chinese opera, as well as the performance characteristics, formal characteristics and existing ways of music.

Chapter VIII Art

Understand the motivation of art; Understand the five categories of art (painting, sculpture, arts and crafts and art design, architectural art, calligraphy and seal cutting); Understand the spatial modeling, static and visual characteristics of art.

Chapter 9 Dance

Understand the formation and development of dance, the types of dance and its dynamic, emotional and image characteristics.

Chapter 10 Drama

Understand the formation and development of western drama, the formation and development of China drama, and the types and characteristics of drama (comprehensiveness, stage, conflict, formality and virtuality).

Chapter III XI Movie, TV and Internet Art

Understand the types and characteristics of film art, television art and network art.

Chapter XII Literature

Understand the emergence and development of literature, the types of literature (poetry, prose, novel), and the characteristics of literature (expressiveness, form and existence).

Fourth, the requirements of relevant teaching links.

Introduction to Art is offered for one semester in the second academic year, *** 16 weeks, 2 hours per week, accounting for 32 hours.

This course is taught in groups. In view of the fact that this course needs a large number of excellent Chinese and foreign works of art as examples, we should organically combine the main text teaching materials, audio-visual teaching materials and IP courseware in classroom teaching, and use vivid and intuitive video materials to assist theoretical teaching, so as to educate students in aesthetic education and art, so that students can deepen their understanding of art theory and improve their artistic literacy and appreciation ability in the learning process. In order to strengthen the teaching effect, it is necessary to cooperate with classroom discussion and other interactive forms to cultivate students' habit and ability to think independently about art theory. We should pay attention to recommending extracurricular reference books to students, and arrange a certain number of written assignments to guide students to further think and understand the key and difficult points of teaching.

The examination of this course is conducted by combining the usual examination with the final closed-book examination. Usually, the exams are mainly based on attendance and homework completion, and the scores account for 20% of the total semester scores; The final paper score accounts for 80% of the total semester score.

Hope to adopt

2. I'd like to ask why there are "Introduction to Art" (1), (2), (3) and (4) in the specialized courses of art, what's the difference?

This is the general direction. This is decided by the state. The specific institutions may be different. Mainly the books are different. The answer is close to ten. Taking China Academy of Fine Arts as an example, the theories to be tested in fine arts include China art history, foreign art history and art introduction, all of which are books: 1, China art history, edited by Hong Zaixin, and published by China Academy of Fine Arts.

2. History of Foreign Art, I forget who compiled it, and it was also published by China Academy of Fine Arts Press.

3. New Theory of Art, edited by Zhang Liguo, Higher Education Press,

4. Artistic Stylistics, by Wolflin, Renmin University of China Press.

3. Introduction to Art Theory Course Paper

The word "art" gives people a feeling of unattainable, unattainable, and through the study of the course "Introduction to Art", I really know something about art. I chose the course "Introduction to Art" mainly to improve my artistic appreciation level through the study of this course and further improve my professional level in combination with my major.

What is art? I'm afraid there is no absolute truth in this question. I think the artistic outsole is "one of the most complicated spiritual creations in human society" and "a social ideology that reflects social life and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings by shaping images". Art has four characteristics: image, reflecting life, expressing thoughts and feelings and social ideology. An article that can be called art must be a superb artifact, which can truly and profoundly reflect social life, has a high spiritual culture, especially aesthetics, and must also participate in social life.

As an elective course, Introduction to Art, in addition to learning the theoretical knowledge about art, I think the more important significance lies in improving our appreciation ability and aesthetic level, and enhancing our understanding of art. Introduction to Art is a course that comprehensively, systematically and accurately expounds dialectical materialist art view and methodology, and is a summary and summary of the same essence and universal laws of various art categories. Through the study of Introduction to Art, I can better appreciate and analyze the works of art backed by theoretical knowledge, and it will be possible to improve the level of artistic appreciation. When we study "Introduction to Art", it is necessary to establish a scientific view of art, guide our creative practice, guide our appreciation and critical practice, and also guide our study and research on other theories.

Works of art are the crystallization of truth, goodness and beauty, and all the beautiful light comes from the source of the soul. Without the mapping of soul, there is no beauty. Swiss thinker Amir said: "Natural landscape is a spiritual realm." Shi Tao, a great painter in China, also said: "Mountains and rivers are important for the formation of mountains and rivers. ..... Mountains and rivers also have traces when they meet God. " The poetic heart endowed by the artist reflects the poetic heart of heaven and earth. Shiwei said: "The poet's heart of heaven and earth." The pleasure of beauty comes from human cultural consciousness. Beauty evaluates expression and form, while profundity and sublimity, as aesthetic values, embody the value characteristics and ideals of art in culture. As Hegel said in Aesthetics, "In art, the content and expression of spirit are inseparable."

Artists regard "truth" which embodies "historical rationality" as the life of art, and the expression of truth is the premise for a work to become a masterpiece. The beauty of artistic works depends on truth, and the authenticity of art is expressed through artistic images.

Below I will use the theoretical knowledge I have learned to talk about the art in literary works.

There is a scene in the film Peacock directed by Gu Changwei that I will never forget. The whole family crowded into a small square table to eat. When sharing the sugar, all the brothers and sisters stared at the sugar for fear of losing it. In my opinion, when people's living conditions become instinct, everything beautiful and noble will cease to exist.

The film "Hanging the Red Lantern" directed by Zhang Yimou is based on Shu Tong's novel "Wives and Concubines in Groups". In the novel, Chen keeps getting married. His indulgence regards reproduction as the root and motive force of history, but his son, Philip, is gay. Due to the disorder of reproduction, the fate of family and even history is inevitable. In his novels, Shu Tong deeply criticized the patriarchal culture by using the western historical idealism. Fapp, the gay son, was afraid of women, never married or had children, and the incense was interrupted, which symbolized the decline of the feudal system. In this way, Shu Tong showed a strong sense of reform, and he constructed a patriarchal culture in his works.

In the movie Vanilla Sky, the hero David (Tom Cruise) is a * * *. David is handsome and rich, personable, can do good deeds, and has almost all the attractions that make women crazy in love. He pulled out his white hair twice in front of the mirror, and he was happy when Julie called him "handsome boy", which reflected David's narcissism. There is a huge photo of his father in David's home. In his company, there are seven dwarfs who always limit his power in charge of the company, all of which show the authority and threat of resisting patriarchy.

The above is my humble opinion on works of art and my personal artistic appreciation of these works. As a student majoring in Chinese language and literature, through the study of Introduction to Art, we can better understand the pursuit of aesthetic value and art in literary works, which is also very helpful to the study of film and television literature courses. The combination of specialized courses and elective courses can complement each other, which can better improve my level of specialized courses and enhance my ability to appreciate works. Create excellent works through continuous efforts. To improve the ability of art appreciation, we should not only master the knowledge of art theory, but also listen, watch and think more. "Look at a thousand swords before you know the instrument", "Play a thousand songs before you know the sound", and the combination of learning and application can improve the ability of art appreciation. These are some thoughts and gains from my study of the course Introduction to Art. ..

4. Answers to Wang Hongjian's Introduction to Art after class

100 topic network library: copyright//Wen Ku. /view/88 18ed 1 1 18583d 04964592 a。

5. What are the specific learning suggestions for the opening and learning significance of Introduction to Art?

A:

Art education is the main way and content of implementing aesthetic education in schools, and it is also an organic part of quality education. This course plays a very important role in cultivating college students' healthy aesthetic taste and high artistic accomplishment, establishing correct aesthetic concepts and improving humanistic quality.

Specifically, the study of the course "Introduction to Art" has the following significance:

1 can help us understand the history of the development of art, understand the most common and general laws of various arts, understand the basic principles and conceptual categories of artistic activities, improve aesthetic interest and artistic accomplishment, and establish a correct aesthetic and artistic view. Art view refers to the views on the essence and characteristics of art, the general laws of art and related principles. It guides people to know, analyze and judge all kinds of complex artistic phenomena, and artistic view is an indispensable part of the world outlook.

2. Understand China's outstanding artistic traditions and foreign outstanding artistic achievements, understand and understand artistic styles, artistic schools and artistic trends, be familiar with famous and classic works of art in the history of Chinese and foreign art, learn the basic methods of appreciating Chinese and foreign works of art, and improve the ability to feel and appreciate beauty.

3. Master the basic principles of art classification, understand and recognize the basic knowledge and aesthetic characteristics of various arts, and cultivate interest in appreciating various arts. On the basis of trying to master the same artistic law, I understand and be familiar with the special laws of several arts.

4. Taking artistic creation-artistic works-artistic appreciation as a complete artistic system, we can understand the whole process of artistic production, grasp the essential relationship of each link in the artistic activity system, and scientifically understand the internal composition law of the artistic system and the internal laws and characteristics of artistic activities.

Learning methods of introduction to art

Art theory is a theory obtained after studying various arts and artistic phenomena at home and abroad, and it is also a summary of artistic practice experience. Introduction to Art is a basic theory to discuss art concisely. Because of this, we must understand and master the learning methods of Introduction to Art:

1. To learn an introduction to art, we must master the correct philosophical-aesthetic thinking method. If we say that philosophy represents the highest form of human rational knowledge and art represents the highest form of human perceptual knowledge, they are isomorphic to the two peaks of human spiritual kingdom. Then, the bridge between philosophy and art is aesthetics. It is in this sense that Hegel, the master of German classical philosophy, simply called aesthetics "philosophy of art". Therefore, research methods are particularly important for art theory. We should take Marxist aesthetic system as the basic method to understand and analyze artistic activities.

2. When studying "Introduction to Art", we should pay attention to combining Chinese and foreign art history with Chinese and foreign excellent works of art. Without understanding the past of mankind, we can't understand the present and future of mankind. Without understanding the history of human artistic practice, we can't really understand the basic laws of artistic activities. Of course, as far as our course study is concerned, it is impossible to ask learners to expand a lot of historical knowledge in a limited time. We only need to know and be familiar with the historical materials of art listed in the textbook, the excellent Chinese and foreign works of art listed in the textbook, and be able to understand the relevant art theories by combining these historical materials and works.

3. Learning "Introduction to Art" should pay attention to combining one's own artistic experience ... In contemporary social life, almost everyone can't do without artistic appreciation, but for the learners of "Introduction to Art", they should not be satisfied with simply appreciating art, but should be familiar with and master the basic knowledge and principles of art. By appreciating and evaluating excellent works of art, on the one hand, they can deepen their understanding of artistic theory by combining their own artistic practice and aesthetic experience; On the other hand, under the guidance of art theory, through the appreciation of excellent works of art, we consciously improve our own aesthetic cultivation and artistic appreciation ability.

4. In addition, we should carefully read through the main textbook several times, read the Introduction Guide to Art Learning, seriously participate in face-to-face tutoring, earnestly make a formative evaluation book, and actively participate in online learning discussions.

6. Introduction to art is a discipline that studies basic laws.

Introduction to art is a course to study the basic laws of artistic activities, and it is a scientific system aimed at expounding the basic nature of art, the system of artistic activities and the characteristics of artistic types. It is one of the compulsory basic theory courses for college art students. Introduction to art is a subject that analyzes and studies artistic activities to reveal the essence and laws of art, guide people to create and appreciate art according to the special laws of art, improve people's artistic accomplishment and give full play to various functions of art.

Introduction to art is a subject that analyzes and studies artistic activities to reveal the essence and laws of art, guide people to create and appreciate art according to the special laws of art, improve people's artistic accomplishment and give full play to various functions of art.

1, systematically explain the basic situation of artistic activities, so that learners can establish a scientific and progressive artistic view;

2. Understand the close relationship between all aspects of artistic activities and explore the laws and characteristics of artistic activities;

3. Guide people to actively create, accept and criticize according to aesthetic and artistic laws.

7. Find the answer to Sun Meilan's Introduction to Art after class.

Introduction to art design

Chapter 1 Introduction

Design is the product of culture and civilization, and it also creates new culture and civilization.

Section one, the concept and definition of art design.

First, the concept of "design"

1974 encyclopedia Britannica design:

Nonsense ... layout, planning, planning can be said to be' design'. "

Herbert Simon: "Anyone who changes the existing situation into an ideal situation and conceives an action plan for the goal is engaged in design." -the most essential meaning is planning/design, that is, setting a certain goal and establishing a plan for it. (meaning not based on large-scale industrial production)

Second, the significance of design

Design is a creative activity that human beings change the original things, making them change, acquire, update and develop. Design is a process of conceiving and solving problems, which involves all valuable creative activities of human beings. Macro definition of design

"Activities to solve target problems"

"From the existing facts to the possible ideological leap in the future"

"......""......"

1950 medeva Kaufmann Jonny:12 definition of modern design: definition after large-scale industrial production.

1) to meet the needs of modern design.

2) It should reflect the spirit of the times.

3) We should constantly draw nutrition (self-development) from the constantly developing pure art and pure science.

4) Flexible use of new materials and technologies and continuous development (keep pace with the times).

5) Through the use of appropriate materials and technical means, the effects of product modeling, texture and color are continuously enriched (appearance innovation).

6) The intention of the object should be clearly expressed, not ambiguous (clear concept)

7) should reflect the characteristics and aesthetic feeling of the materials used, which is different from other materials (loyal to materials).

8) The manufacturing method of the product should be clearly stated, and no deceptive means (honesty) that seems feasible and can't adapt to mass production should be used.

9) In the expression of practicality, materials and technology, people should be visually satisfied, especially the satisfaction of the overall effect (effect display).

10) should give people a pure and clean aesthetic feeling and avoid complicated treatment.

1 1) must be familiar with and master the functions of mechanical equipment.

12) While pursuing luxury, we should also take into account consumers' restrained desire and price issues (good quality and low price).

1957 International Federation of Industrial Design Societies (ICSID) 1964 The modeling quality of industrial products is not only the external characteristics, but also the relationship between structure and function. From the point of view of producers and users, he transformed a system into a coherent whole. Industrial design has expanded to include all aspects of the human environment, only selling the limitations of the possibility of industrial production. "

The transformation of design from things to people shows the creativity and significance of design; Pay attention to the unity of internal structure, function and appearance; Starting from people's needs (that is, practicality, economy and beauty), based on realizing the practical value and function of creation, science and technology and large-scale industrial production are used to achieve the purpose of being used by people. Fundamentally speaking, design itself is not an end, the purpose of design is people rather than things, and people's needs are the basis and starting point of design. Therefore, the designer's work is first related to social values and human needs, not to.

1

Things.

1980 color, surface treatment and decoration are endowed with new quality and qualification, which is industrial design. According to the specific situation at that time, industrial designers need to pay their own technical knowledge, experience and visual evaluation ability for packaging, publicity, display and market development, which also belongs to the category of industrial design. "

Five principles of Peter Thomson's modern design in the late 1980s;

1) Integrity: the overall integrity and systematicness of the design; 2) principle of change: products are constantly changing, adapting to people's needs and changing desires; 3) Design resources: application of material resources. As a resource, designers should do what they can. 4) Comprehensive principle: fully consider the market, consumer demand, industrial technology, etc. 5) service principle; Principle of meeting demand

Section 2 Design Category

I. Classification

1) Modern Architectural Design, Interior and Environment Design 2) Product Design 3) Graphic Design 4) Advertising Design 5) Textile and Clothing Design

Second, indoor and environmental art design

Artistic design of human living facilities and space environment. Modern environmental art design pays more attention to the quality of modern life and downplays the social consciousness in tradition and furnishings art. Overall design of space environment.

Third, product design.

Industrial product art design Industrial design refers to a creative product design method that combines science and technology with art under the conditions of modern industrialized production. It mainly solves the relationship between function and form, structure and symbol of products, and unifies function, structure, materials, production methods and use methods through product modeling design, so as to achieve the goal of qualified products with high quality and high aesthetic orientation. Function, aesthetics, rationalization of production, interests and needs are all taken into account, which reflects the inevitability of social development and progress.

Four, graphic design (decoration design)

(1) was proposed by Dwiggins.

(2) Graphic design is also called graphic design, printing design and visual communication design.

(3) The object and scope of design are limited to the "two-dimensional" spatial dimension, mainly the comprehensive design of images and information elements such as graphics and characters.

(4) Communicate it to the audience in an easy-to-identify, easy-to-understand and vivid way.

(5) A modern feature of graphic design is the combination with modern printing technology, which includes book design, packaging design, logo design, corporate image design, font design and other publication designs.

Decoration:

(1) Decoration refers to "dyeing paper", and mounting originally refers to "mounting" of ancient painting and calligraphy scrolls in China.

(2) Pretending is a traditional concept in design discipline, and the design category including packaging, trademark, advertising, mounting and other technologies can be said to be the same as graphic design.

(3) Fashion design is an important link in building commodity image and a means to fully reflect commodity value.

(4) Through publicity and promotion services, the strong practical purpose of the program itself is reflected, not for the sake of the program. Of course, the realization of practical purposes must fully consider the consumer psychology and aesthetic needs of the public. Therefore, excellent packaging design can stimulate people's positive demand, trigger purchase desire and realize purchase behavior.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) advertising design

(1) refers to the activity of spreading all kinds of highly refined information to the public through various media through artistic means, so as to strengthen or change people's ideas and finally guide people's behavior.

2

(2) Advertising, that is, advertising widely, is a propaganda method to introduce goods and services in the form of newspapers, radio and posters.

Six, dyeing and weaving and clothing design

The third part briefly analyzes the practice of contemporary art design in China.

I. Overview

Second, the graphic design (decoration design)

Third, product design.

The symbol of national industrial production level. Our country is in a period of transformation and construction, mainly imitation, and entrepreneurs lack understanding. However, it has already entered the track of benign development: 1 With the development of national economy and China's entry into WTO, the concept of industrial design has been recognized and highly valued by the society, which will form a greater demand for industrial design on the basis of industrial development. The development of industrial design education provides a group of designers with high quality and level for the society, which will promote the overall level of industrial design. With the deepening of reform and opening-up, domestic and foreign design exchanges will be carried out at a new level, which will help China learn from the world's advanced design experience and methods and form national design characteristics.

Fourth, environmental art design

Five, dyeing and weaving clothing design

homework

1. How do you define the meaning and category of design?

Design is a creative activity that human beings change the original things, making them change, acquire, update and develop. Design is a process of conceiving and solving problems, which involves all valuable creative activities of human beings.

The core of design is the idea, plan and scheme to achieve a certain purpose. The scope of design not only extends to the field of material production, but also includes the spiritual production of literature and art, and even includes decisions and plans in economic planning, scientific and technological development prospects, national policies and policies. As long as you engage in creativity, planning, planning, arrangement, layout, zoning and planning for a certain purpose, it can be said to be design. According to different objects, 2) product design; 3) graphic design; 4) advertising design; 5) Fabric and clothing design.

2. What's your comment on the current design practice in China?

The symbol of national industrial production level. Our country is in a period of transformation and construction, mainly imitation, and entrepreneurs lack understanding. But it has begun to enter the track of benign development. 1) National economic development * * * Attach importance to 2) Development of industrial design education 3) Further deepening of reform and opening up.

3. Thinking about the current situation of contemporary China art design?

4. List 2~3 definitions of design and distinguish them.

Anyone who engages in imagination, planning, planning, arranging, arranging, planning and planning for a certain purpose can be said to be "designing" Herbert Simon: "Anyone who changes the existing situation into an ideal situation and conceives an action plan for the goal is engaged in design."

Design is a creative activity that human beings change the original things, making them change, acquire, update and develop. Design is a process of conceiving and solving problems, which involves all valuable creative activities of human beings.

Design must be an innovative, highly creative and interdisciplinary tool that can meet people's real needs.

Excerpted from netizens, thank you.