What do you mean by seeing it on Huangsha Road on Xijiang Night?

Xijiang Moon Night Tour Huangsha Road Middle Section

The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches.

The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.

In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year.

In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.

Bridge: (some versions are "head", and the People's Education Edition of compulsory Chinese education in primary schools is "bridge")

See: the common word "see" is pronounced "present"

To annotate ...

1 Huangsha: Huangsha Village, Huangshaling Township, Shangrao County, Jiangxi Province. Huangsha Road: refers to a country road about 20 kilometers from Maodian in the village to Huangshaling in Dawu Village. During the Southern Song Dynasty, it was a prosperous official road, which went straight to Shangrao ancient city, to Shangrao in the east and to lead (salt) mountain county in Jiangxi Province in the west.

2 "Bright Moon" sentence: Su Shi's "Er Yun Jiang Ying Shu": "Bright Moon Surprises Magpie."

Don't scare the magpie: scare the magpie away from the branches.

4 cicadas: cicadas sing.

5 old times: the past.

6 Shelin: Woods near the Earth Temple. Society, land temple. In ancient times, there were community trees in the village, which were sacred places, so they were called community forests.

7 See: Same as "Now".

8 suddenly see: suddenly appear, referring to a small shop that suddenly appears.

9 Xijiangyue: epigraph name.

translate

The bright moon on the horizon rose to the treetops, scaring the magpies perched on the branches. The cool evening breeze seems to blow the cicadas in the distance. In the fragrant rice, people are talking about the harvest year, and there are waves of frogs in their ears, as if talking about the harvest year. Cloud flying is light, the twinkling stars appear and disappear, there is light rain in front of the mountain, and the poet rushes across the stream from the bridge to avoid the rain. Where did the hut shop by the Woods near the Land Temple go before? Turning the corner, Maodian suddenly appeared in front of him.

Make an appreciative comment

On the surface, the theme of this word is nothing more than some seemingly ordinary scenery. The language has no carving and no allusions. Hierarchical arrangement is completely natural and simple. However, it seems dull, but it has the poet's concentrated artistic conception and sincere feelings. Here, readers can also appreciate another realm of Jia Xuan's ci beyond the majestic and heroic. These pictures in the author's works reveal the poet's joy in the harvest year and his love for rural life. This is the author's happiness from forgetting nature. This is a poem describing rural scenery. After reading it, we can feel the beauty of a quiet life. The first paragraph of the word was written on a sunny summer night, expressing the unique taste of the countryside with the unique sounds of cicadas and frogs. The next paragraph shows the fun of playing in the cloudy night, the cloudy weather and the sudden appearance of the old place. The whole poem exudes a strong flavor of life, showing the poet's joy in the harvest year and his love for rural life.

Distinguish and appreciate

This is a poem written by Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, describing rural scenery. Pay attention to the time and place when reading this word. The time is summer evening, and the place is a rural field with mountains and water. This poem describes the familiar moon, birds, cicadas, frogs, stars, rain, shops and bridges, but the poet skillfully organizes this image, which makes us feel a kind of quiet beauty. On the surface, the first two sentences of Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon are about the wind, the moon, cicadas and magpies. But through the clever combination of the author, the result is unusual at ordinary times. The magpie is flying around the oblique and abrupt branches, not hovering over the ordinary tree heads. Because of the bright moonlight, the magpie was awakened; Magpies flying in fright will naturally cause other branches to shake. At the same time, cicadas have their own time to sing. The chirping at night is different from the neighing under the scorching sun. When the cool wind blows slowly, it is often very quiet. In short, the words "surprised magpie" and "singing cicada" contain the silence in the movement and describe the scenery under the "breeze" and "bright moon" in the middle of the night, which is leisurely and charming.

Next, "in the fragrance of rice and flowers, there is a bumper harvest, listening to the sound of frogs." People's attention shifted from the sky to the fields, indicating that the poet was not only infiltrated by the soft smell on the yellow sand road at night, but also paid attention to the fragrant rice flowers all over the village, and was associated with the upcoming harvest scene by the fragrant rice flowers. Here and now, the joy of the poet breathing with the people is beyond words. The "fragrance" of the rice flower fragrance is of course a description of the blooming of the rice flower fragrance and an expression of the sweet feeling in the poet's heart. The main body of a good year is not the sound of magpies commonly used by people, but the sound of frogs, which is the original creation of the poet and amazing. In the poet's feeling, he heard frogs clamoring in unison in the rice fields and quarreling over the harvest. First, the content of "saying" is given, and then the source of "sound" is filled in, saying that frogs everywhere in the harvest year are the creation of poets.

The above four sentences simply describe the scenery of the local mountain road on a summer night and the mood of the poets at that time, but the core is that summer night full of harvest years. Therefore, this is not so much a summer scene as the happiness that the current summer scene will bring to people.

However, the summer scenery described by the poet did not end there. If the first part of the poem is not a description of the vast summer scenery, then the second part is obviously won by the changing waves and Liu Yin Road. Because there is a clear pause in conception and melody at the end of the first part, at the beginning of the second part, the poet sets a steep peak and uses antithesis to strengthen the stable tone. There are seven or eight stars in the sky, two or three before the rainy mountain. The "stars" here are sparse stars, and the "rain" is a slight shower, which is in line with the quiet night, quiet atmosphere and simple atmosphere in the upper city. In particular, a poem "Beyond the Horizon" and a poem "In front of the Mountain" were originally out of reach, but as soon as the pen turned and the bridge passed, the shadow of the Maodian near the village forest was unexpectedly displayed in front of people. Although the poet is familiar with the path on the Huangsha Road, he always forgets to cross the "outer sky" and the "front of the mountain", because he is obsessed with the sound of frogs pouring out the joy of the good years in front of him, and even the Maodian near the forest near the Shemiao is unaware of it. The former's "turning around" and the latter's "suddenly enlightened" not only reflect the poet's sudden joy of clearly approaching the old house, but also express his self-satisfied ecstasy because he was immersed in the fragrance of rice flowers and even forgot the distance of the road. The two complement each other and reflect the author's profound artistic skills, which is really interesting.

The original title of "Xijiang Moon" is "Huangsha Road at Night", which records the scenery and feelings the author saw when he walked in the countryside at night. After reading the first half, you must feel wonderful in silence. The word "don't" in this sentence is a verb, which means that the moon sets, leaves the branches and wakes up the black magpies on the branches. This sentence is very meticulous realism, and only those who have seen this scene in the middle of the night can understand the beauty of this poem. Black magpies are extremely sensitive to light. They will wake up during the solar eclipse, fly around, cry, and the moon sets. In fact, this sentence means "tears on the moon" (Tang Zhangji's "Sleeping near Fengqiao"), but it is more vivid than "tears on the moon". The key lies in the word "don't", which means that the magpie branches are reluctant to part with the bright moon. Magpies often crow when they are frightened. You can see yourself if you don't crow here. Literally, it can also avoid the accumulation of "cicadas". The phrase "the smell of rice flowers" means that the season is in summer. In the whole poem, these two sentences are the most vivid and profound, bringing the lively atmosphere and happy mood in the rural summer night to life. This is a typical environment. Each of these four sentences has a sound (the sound of magpies, cicadas, human voices and frogs), but each sentence also has a quiet night. These two flavors are reflected in Nightcrawler's feelings, and he is in a happy mood. The situation changed a little in the second half of the year. The rare stars in the sky indicate that time has progressed. It is clearly midnight and it is almost dawn. Rain in front of the mountain is a threat to Nightcrawler. This is a smooth wave, and you can imagine Nightcrawler's anxiety. With this wave, the conclusion is even more powerful. "The old road turned to a stream, and suddenly I saw it" is an inverted sentence, which shows the surprise of "suddenly seeing it". I was worried about the rain, walking through the stream head and turning the road, when I suddenly saw her resting in the thatched shop by the forest. The happiness at this time can be compared with the two poems that "there is no way to recover, and there is another village" (Lu You's "Traveling to Shanxi Village"). The original title of the poem is "Huangsha Road at Night". The first six of the first eight sentences are all about scenery, and only the last two sentences show that someone is walking at night. These two sentences played a role in reflecting the whole song, so every sentence was written at night. Hide the front first, hit the nail on the head at the end, and make the finishing touch at the end. This skill is worth learning.

This word has a vivid and concrete atmosphere (usually called scenery), expressing a sense of intimacy and interest (usually referred to as goodwill for short). This whole scene blending is an artistic image. The strength of artistic image lies not in the number of plots used, but in whether those plots are typical and can be used as analogies to extend around and go deep into the deepest part of real life. If we can do this, it will be endless. When we say that China's poetic language is concise, we mean this broad representativeness and rich suggestibility.