What is the origin of the dragon's rise on February 2?

20 17 dragon head-up time: 2065438+27 February 2007. The second day of the second lunar month.

What is the origin of the dragon's rise on February 2?

On the second day of the second month of the lunar calendar, there is a proverb in China, "On the second day of February, the dragon looks up", which means that spring comes, everything recovers, and the dragon begins to sting people, which indicates that a year's farming activities are about to begin. In the north, February 2 is also called Dragon Head-Up Day, also known as Spring Festival. It was called the picnic festival in the south and the vegetable picking festival in ancient times. China people have had the custom of "February 2nd" since the Tang Dynasty. According to records, the origin of this sentence is related to the understanding of star movement in ancient astronomy and agricultural solar terms.

People in China think that dragons are auspicious things, in charge of sex and rain, and the second day of the second lunar month is the day when dragons will ascend to heaven. In terms of solar terms, the first day of the second lunar month is between "rain", "fright" and "vernal equinox", and many places in China have begun to enter the rainy season. This is a natural law, but the ancients thought it was the contribution of the "dragon". In addition, the dragon has a very high status in the minds of China people, and it is not only regarded as an auspicious thing, but also regarded as the master of wind and rain. Therefore, there is a saying that "on February 2, the dragon looks up."

In fact, the so-called "dragon heads up" means that after hibernation, all insects begin to wake up. There is a folk saying that "on February 2nd, dragons look up and scorpions and centipedes all come out".

"On February 2nd, the dragon looked up" was also explained in ancient astronomy, but it was often ignored. In ancient China, twenty-eight nights were used to indicate the positions of the sun, moon and stars in the sky and to judge the seasons. In the twenty-eight lodging houses, the horn, sound, rafter, room, heart, tail and dustpan constitute a complete dragon constellation, among which the horn is like the dragon's horn. After the spring breeze in February every year, the "Dragon Horn Star" will appear from the eastern horizon at dusk. At this time, the whole body of the black dragon is still hidden below the horizon, and only the horns are exposed, so it is called "the dragon looks up".

While the dragon looks up at the sky, spring slowly comes to the world. On this festival, the earth turns green and spring ploughing begins from south to north. Therefore, February 2, also known as "Spring Farming Festival", "Farming Festival" and "Spring Dragon Festival", is a traditional folk festival of Han nationality.

Why did the "February 2nd Shaving Faucet" shave its head on February 2nd?

As the saying goes, "the dragon doesn't look up, it doesn't rain." The dragon is auspicious and the master of weathering rain. On the second day of the second month of the lunar calendar, people pray for dragons to raise their heads to make rain and moisten everything, which is called "shaving the faucet on February 2" in history. It is generally believed in China that shaving one's head on this day will bring good luck. Therefore, the folk proverb says, "Blowing the tap on February 2nd will make you feel refreshed all year round". On February 2, every barber shop was full of customers and the business was booming.

Sacrificing Hua Xushi for the "Dragon Head Festival" is full of dragon worship, believing that dragons can control water and rain, decide whether crops are abundant or not, and never offend them. In the past, on this morning, people would worship the roller. It is said that the drum is the embodiment of Qinglong. Some even put scorpions upright, indicating that "the dragon looks up." As the saying goes: "If you don't shave your head in the first month, you will die." Therefore, adults and children often shave their heads and cut their hair on this day, which means shaving the "faucet" to show dignity and good luck. Women should avoid sewing to avoid "blinding longan"; Don't grind flour, rice or carts, for fear of "breaking the waist and tail of the dragon".

In fact, "if you don't shave your head in the first month, you will die if you shave your head." There are rumors that the "dead uncle" in it is actually a change of voice of "homesickness", and the cause of this statement is also related to Shenyang. After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, many Han people didn't cut their hair in the first month to show their nostalgia for the Ming Dynasty, but they were afraid to openly confront the Qing government, so there was a saying that "my uncle died in the first month" and it has been handed down all the time.

On February 2, most farmers eat "bulging" (rubbing their faces with their hands), commonly known as "pushing the door and pushing the stick". Why eat "bloating"? Some people say that if you eat a "door stick" and hold the door, evil spirits will not enter and you will be safe for one year. Some people say that after the Spring Festival, everyone was bored and confused, ate a "bulging" meal and began to work and live. Some people eat jiaozi on February 2nd, saying that it is to stick the scales and nails of the dragon, so that the dragon can feel refreshed and pray for rain. A few ballads satirize the lazy woman: "After the 23rd day of the first month, the lazy woman was so anxious that there was nowhere to drill. I want to go to heaven again and have no shoes to wear; I want to drill again, but I don't have a knife tip; I'm going to be hanged again, and I can't live without oil on February 2. " There is also a local custom of frying beans on this day. The folk song says, "On February 2nd, the dragon looks up, peas explode in every pot, wake up the dragon king to get up early, and the rain will ensure a bumper harvest." Some people are still burning incense and kowtowing in the nearby Wang Yao Temple, praying for peace.

Local custom: On February 2nd, in Liaocheng, Shandong Province, men want to get a haircut, and dragons look up for a haircut on this day, hoping for good luck in the year. Eating chess pieces and frying beans in Qingdao symbolizes "golden beans blossom".

Stir-fried corn: The legendary tradition of stir-frying corn on February 2nd every year is to commemorate Yi Long's breaking the dogma in order to relieve the suffering of human drought. Legend has it that Yulong was imprisoned by the Jade Emperor because he couldn't bear the people to suffer from drought, and made a rule that only golden beans would be released when they were in bloom. People get together to fry corn because they appreciate Yulong's kindness. Because it looks like golden beans in full bloom, the responsible Taibai Venus made a mistake and released Yulong. The tradition of frying corn on the second day of February every year has also been preserved.

The legend of the dragon's head rising

Originated in the Fu era, Fuxi "attaches great importance to agriculture and mulberry, cultivates fields", and on the second day of February every year, "Huang Niang delivers meals and cultivates them". When I arrive in Zhou Wuwang, every year on the second day of February, a grand ceremony will be held to call on all civil and military officials to work together.

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was called the day when the dragon looked up, because the second day of the second lunar month coincided with the "shocking" solar term. Many animals, such as snakes, earthworms and frogs. In winter, if you don't eat or drink, you will go into hibernation, which is called "entering the sting". By February 2nd, the weather was getting warmer, and some insects and animals seemed to be awakened from their sleep by the sunshine and thunder in spring, so this festival was named "Jing Zhe". In fact, there is no legendary dragon. That kind of dragon was created by our ancestors on the basis of snakes and earthworms. Around the second day of February, spring returns to the earth, and people expect dragons to kill all harmful poisonous insects and expect a bumper harvest. This is the saying "On February 2nd, the dragon looks up".

In Beijing, there are many customs on February 2, such as "On February 2, look at the house beams, scorpions and centipedes have nowhere to hide"! On this day, people will drive away pests, light candles and drive away scorpions and centipedes according to the beams and walls. These insects will fall down and be destroyed at the sight of light. On this day, folk food is usually named dragon for good luck. For example, eating jiaozi is called eating "Dragon Ear", eating rice is called eating "Dragon Son", eating wonton is called eating "Dragon Tooth", and the surface of steamed cake is also shaped like a dragon forest, called "Dragon Forest Cake". On this day, women avoid needlework so as not to hurt the dragon's eyes. Even shaving a child's head is called "shaving tap".

Longtaitou holiday arrangement

Dragon Head Up Holiday Arrangement: Dragon Head Up is not a legal holiday, so there is no holiday.

About the dragon's head

Dragon Head Raising (February 2nd), also known as Spring Farming Festival, Farming Festival and Spring Dragon Festival, is a traditional folk festival of Han nationality. Dragon heads up every year on the second day of the second lunar month, commonly known as Qinglong Festival. Legend has it that this is the day when dragons look up. It is a traditional festival in urban and rural areas of China. Celebrate the "Dragon Head Festival" to show respect for the dragon and pray for rain so that God can help ensure a bumper harvest.

In Jinzhong area, every folk family pats a dustpan, and the nursery rhyme says, "On February 2nd, clap a dustpan, fleas and ticks dare not go to the kang". Put a line around the toilet and the door with lime, which is called eliminating the plague. Luliang area is used to cleaning every house. The northern part of Shanxi pays attention to "paste the wolf's mouth", and paste the dough with sesame sugar or millet on Erlang God's wheezing dog's mouth.

Qinglong Festival is called "Flower Tide" in some places in southern Shanxi. People take wine and food to the suburbs, sit around in selected places, sing and dance, and enjoy drinking, which is also called "spring outing" and "outing". Southeast Shanxi is used to making pancakes with glutinous rice flour, expressing condolences to women. Children in Jinzhong area are used to flying kites. Some counties pay attention to this day to play ash pits and worship the land god. People in northern Shanxi like to eat noodles and vermicelli, which is called picking dragon flavor. There are also cakes to paste the wolf's mouth and pears to fight fire and get dirty. Luliang area likes to eat pancakes, which is called "uncovering dragon skin". Jinnan must eat twist and prickly heat that day, which is called "biting the keel". Northwest Shanxi pays attention to the Qinglong Festival, causing a lot of social fires and yangko, and the grand occasion resembles the Lantern Festival in other places.

On the Qinglong Festival, people in northern Shaanxi pay attention to eating jujube hill before the kitchen god. A few people in a family cut jujube hill into several pieces, one for each person, and three tips for parents to enjoy.