What do you know about the custom of the first day of the second lunar month?

In our country, there are many traditional folk festivals in February of the lunar calendar, such as "Dragon Rising" on February 2, "Flower Festival" on February 12 or 15, and Guanyin's birthday on February 19. On the first day of the second lunar month, from the beginning of the month, there have been some unique folk customs since ancient times. Today's Encyclopedia of Chinese Lunar Festival will introduce it to you.

Tanchun is on the first day of the second lunar month. Since then, we have been exploring the spring. It's time to enjoy the scenery in early spring. "Tianbao Legacy" said: "Du Ren, female, rode a horse in the first half of the first month and gave a banquet to explore the spring scenery in the countryside." So did Lin 'an in the Southern Song Dynasty. An old story in the Wulin said, "The capital has collected lanterns and gone expensive, and the huge room ran out of the suburbs, named Tanquan." Su Shi has a poem: "The eastern suburbs want to explore the spring, and there is no trace of the orioles."

On the first day of the second lunar month, officials and people gave each other various standard flea weighing instruments, such as knives and rulers, and also gave each other hundreds of melon and fruit seeds. This day was called the Zhonghe Festival in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In Tang Dezong, at the request of Prime Minister Li Bi, ministers and consorts were awarded the ruler on the same day, which is called the cutting degree. Folk, people use blue cloth bags with hundreds of melon and fruit seeds to give to each other, which is called giving to children.

On this day, spring wine is brewed in the countryside, which is used to worship the god of Gou Mang, pray for a bumper harvest and give each other knives and rulers. Hundreds of officials presented agricultural books as a sign of seeking truth from facts. During the Tang Dynasty, officials held a banquet in the river channel in the southeast corner of Xi, the capital of China. Scholars and ordinary people can swim in it, hold colorful prayers and meander around the embankment to make fresh cars and healthy horses, which is a great success. This trend continued until the Song Dynasty.

Knife ruler is an essential tool for needlework. It's sunny after spring. Besides sightseeing, women are also happy to make spring clothes and are busy sewing. Giving exquisite knives, rulers and other daily necessities is in line with the meaning of "if a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first", and it is also to advocate female red.

Digging ditches On the first day of the second lunar month, ancient local officials inspected farmland ditches for fishing. The so-called ditch is the field waterway. During the Spring and Autumn Period, assisted by Zheng Shi, the ditches were vast, the people were rich, the food was sufficient, and the country ruled; During the Warring States period, Li Bing guarded the Shu land, dug the mountain of Chongqing and left piles, irrigated the farmland by trillions, so the Shu land was called Tianfu.

The state of Qin reused Zheng, a water conservancy engineer, and dug water to make ditches, so Guanzhong became Woye from then on. Sun Shuai, commander-in-chief of Chu, was ill-conceived during the construction period and decided to fill the barren fields with water, so it was difficult for northern Anhui to have a barren year. Above allusions. This shows the importance of water conservancy to agriculture.

It is forbidden to kill beneficial insects on the first day of the second lunar month. In the past, it was forbidden to kill beneficial insects. The so-called beneficial insects. Some are directly beneficial to people, such as bees and silkworms, and some are indirectly beneficial to people by preying on pests, such as dragonflies, grasshoppers and maggots.

Nursing students On the first day of the second lunar month, in the past, people did not sacrifice female animals, cut down trees, build nests or catch young animals. The mating period of mammals is mostly in spring. At this time, in order to protect the reproduction of species, hunting is avoided. At this time, it is forbidden to sacrifice "Dan" (that is, female animals) for fear of bringing trouble to the young in the mother's womb.

In addition, at this time, birds have just hatched eggs in the nest, and it is forbidden to catch the nest. This move originated from the ancient "not shooting at night" (that is, not killing birds that have returned to their nests); The newborn beast, named Du, was shot and hunted by the ancients, not taking Du, in order to make it endless; After spring, the saplings are in full bloom. At this time, logging should be prohibited to prevent cattle and sheep from trampling and thieves from stealing, so as to facilitate the growth of trees.

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