What is the background information of Water Margin?

What is the background information of Water Margin? The book Water Margin is based on the story of Sung River Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty. According to the biography of Hou Meng, "Thirty-six people run amok in the river, and tens of thousands of loyal ministers in JD.COM dare not resist." According to "History of Song Dynasty Hui Zong", "Song Jiang, a thief from Huainan, and others committed crimes against Huaiyang Army, and sent them to beg for arrest, commit crimes, and enter the border between Chu and Haizhou, so that the prefect Zhang Shuye surrendered them." Zhang Shuye Biography of the History of the Song Dynasty: "Sung River started in Xinhe and turned to ten counties, so the loyalists dared not take it. When the word came, the uncle sent an envoy to the sea at night, and the thief approached the sea, robbed more than ten giant boats and carried them. So he raised thousands of dead people and lay in ambush near the city to resist the temptation of light soldiers from the sea. First, he hid by the sea, waited for the soldiers to meet, and then set fire to his boat. Hearing this, the thief had no fighting spirit. He ambushed him and caught his assistant thief. Jiang Nai surrendered. " In addition, Li's Outline of Ten Dynasties, Chen Jun's Chronology of Song and Nine Dynasties, and Xu's Compilation of Three Dynasties and Northern Alliance also have similar records. There are also records that Song Jiang took part in the battle of Fang La after he surrendered. From these records, we can know that this rebel army, with a small number (but never more than 36 people), has strong combat effectiveness and great influence among the masses, which once posed a certain threat to the Song Dynasty. Sung Jiang and other uprisings took place in the first year of Xuanhe (119) to the third year of Xuanhe (1 12 1), more than three years before and after.

The story of 36 people, including Song Jiang, which flourished in the Song Dynasty and spread among the people, was quickly adopted by storytellers as the material for writing stories. The titles of the novels recorded in The intoxicating Tales of the Southern Song Dynasty, such as The Green Beast, The Flower Monk and The Warrior, should be regarded as the stories of Yang Zhi and Lu He. In addition, the story of Sun Li in the Stone Story may also be. This is the earliest record of the script of Water Margin. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, there was Gong Kai's "Thirty-six people praised Song Jiangxu": "The story of Song Jiang can be seen in the street." He also said that before Gong Kai, there was an art academy to write to Song Li, and he painted portraits of Song Jiang and others. But Gong Kai's praise didn't tell a story. Now, the earliest work to write the story of the Water Margin is the Legacy of Xuanhe in the Great Song Dynasty (see the Legacy of Xuanhe), which is either from the Yuan Dynasty or the old books of the Song Dynasty, but it has gained something. Some researchers think it is a basic book for storytellers. The synopsis of the story of the Water Margin recorded in it, from Yang Zhi selling knives to killing people, after outwitting the birth outline, Song Jiang killed Xi, and Xuan Nv granted a sealed book for nine days, is basically the same as the water margin now. At this time, the water margin story has developed from many scattered and independent single articles into a systematic and coherent whole. Yuan Zaju was popular, and a large number of Water Margin plays appeared. The Water Margin recorded in Yuan Zaju is roughly the same as the characters' names in Xuan He's posthumous works in Da Song Dynasty, but the location of gathering righteousness is different. The drama talked about Liang Shanbo, and the heritage talked about Taihang Mountain. There are already "108 leaders" in the zaju, and the "legacy" only mentions the names of 36 generals posthumous title; Among the heritages, Li Kui jy ranked 14, Yan Qing ranked 28th, Li Kui jy ranked 13, and Yan Qing ranked 15 in zaju. All these can be seen that before the publication of Water Margin, the content and details of Water Margin stories were quite similar. This may also be related to the spread in different regions. It is these stories that spread in different regions that were collected by Shi Naian, selected, processed and recreated, and this excellent classic "Water Margin" was written.

Background information of Yan Qing in Water Margin Yan Qing is the housekeeper of Lu Junyi. His parents died when he was a child and he was adopted by Lu Junyi. He can play the flute, sing everything and shoot arrows. He is called "Yan Qing the prodigal son". Lu Junyi was deceived to Liangshan, and the housekeeper usually hooked up with Lu Junyi's wife Jia. Seeing this opportunity, she married Jia, occupied Lu Junyi's house and drove Yan Qing out of the house. After Lu Junyi returned to China, Coulee told Daming that Lu Junyi had an affair with Liangshan, and Lu Junyi was sent to Salmon Island. Coulee bribed Dong Chao and Xue Ba to kill Lu Junyi on the road. Xue Ba and Dong Chao were about to start work when Yanqing shot them and rescued Lu Junyi from Liangshan. Ren Yuan claimed that Optimus Prime posed at Dongyue Temple in Tai 'an, but was defeated by Yan Qing who was good at sumo. Song Lijiang Shishi played the flute well in Tokyo and Yan Qing, became brothers and sisters with Li Shishi, met the emperor and spread the news of Liangshan, which made a great contribution to the acceptance of Song Jiang. After being hugged, Yan Qing foresaw that going to be sealed with Lu Junyi would not have a good result, so she left alone and retired.

The background information of Jingyanggang and the 50-word Water Margin Song Wu first came to the hotel.

After drinking more than a dozen bowls of spirits in a row, he insisted on climbing mountains and mountains overnight.

On the mountain, Song Wu fainted because of an alcoholic attack.

The tiger appeared, the sentry was discounted, and Song Wu killed the tiger with his bare hands.

Background information of DJ Xiaodao MC Shao Kun What is the only QQ: 2234630 15 of network celebrity Qzone and Xiaodao?

Screen name: ∨. Knife.

Gender: male

Age; 17

QQ:2234630 15

Nickname: DJ knife MC Shao Kun

Constellation: Aquarius

Height: 165cm

Weight: 47 kg

Place of birth: Shenzhen, Guangdong Province

Nationality: China.

Language: Chinese, English.

Personality: low-key, introverted, humorous, outgoing.

Specialty: design, music, hacking technology.

Favorite colors: black, white, red and green.

Favorite fruit: watermelon.

Favorite drink: milk tea

Favorite seasons: summer and winter.

Hate thing: being cheated by others.

The most important people: parents and relatives, all those who care about me.

The writing background of Water Margin Storytelling flourished in the Song Dynasty, and the stories of 36 people, including Song Jiang, which were circulated among the people were quickly adopted by storytellers as the material for writing storybooks. The titles of the novels recorded in the Southern Song Dynasty are Green Beast, Flower Monk and Warrior, which should be regarded as the stories of Yang Zhi, Lu and Lu. In addition, The Story of the Stone Sun Li is the earliest script to record the Water Margin. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, there was Gong Kai's "Thirty-six people praised Song Jiangxu": "The story of Song Jiang can be seen in the street." He also said that before Gong Kai, there was an art academy to write to Song Li, and he painted portraits of Song Jiang and others. But Gong Kai's praise didn't tell a story. Now, the earliest work to write the story of the Water Margin is the Legacy of Xuanhe in the Great Song Dynasty (see the Legacy of Xuanhe), which is either from the Yuan Dynasty or the old books of the Song Dynasty, but it has gained something. Some researchers think it is a basic book for storytellers. The synopsis of the story of the Water Margin recorded in it, from Yang Zhi selling knives to killing people, after outwitting the birth outline, Song Jiang killed Xi, and Xuan Nv granted a sealed book for nine days, is basically the same as the water margin now. At this time, the water margin story has developed from many scattered and independent single articles into a systematic and coherent whole. Yuan Zaju was popular, and a large number of Water Margin plays appeared. The Water Margin recorded in Yuan Zaju is roughly the same as the characters' names in Xuan He's posthumous works in Da Song Dynasty, but the location of gathering righteousness is different. The drama talked about Liang Shanbo, and the heritage talked about Taihang Mountain. There are already "108 leaders" in the zaju, and the "legacy" only mentions the names of 36 generals posthumous title; Among the heritages, Li Kui jy ranked 14, Yan Qing ranked 28th, Li Kui jy ranked 13, and Yan Qing ranked 15 in zaju. All these can be seen that before the publication of Water Margin, the content and details of Water Margin stories were quite similar. This may also be related to the spread in different regions. It is these stories that spread in different regions that were collected by Shi Naian, selected, processed and recreated, and this excellent classic "Water Margin" was written.

It is said that Luo Guanzhong, a disciple of Mr. Shi Lao in the Three Kingdoms period, spared no effort to lash out at eunuch politics, and the number one loyal minister and upright official model in the Water Margin turned out to be an official-Su Taiwei (link source). Especially Sue is different from Cai Jing, Tong Guan and Gao Qiu. There is no trace of this person in history, and there is no such person in the legacy of the Song Dynasty. It should be made by Shi Lao's ingenuity.

Shi Lao has different views on eunuchs. Judging from the Water Margin, the distinction between loyalty and treachery seems to lie in heaven and man, not in physiology, which should be regarded as a very humanistic point of view. Tong Guan's power castration, the average novelist will inevitably make a fuss about his identity, but there is no trace in the whole Water Margin.

We can imagine that Shi Lao was convicted of participating in the anti-Yuan uprising or misjudging Zhang in his early years and was saved by a eunuch who loved talents. This eunuch became the prototype of Su, a hero of Liangshan in the Water Margin.

It is even suspected that Shi Lao's eunuch friends participated in the creation or sponsored the publication of Water Margin to some extent.

You see, almost all Liangshan heroes regard women as great virtues, unlike other chivalrous novels, which are decorated with some love stories. In fact, eating sex is also the teaching of saints. Beauty can be found not only in the stories of talented people and beautiful women, but also in The Romance of Yang Jiajiang, Elvis Presley and The Romance of The Three Kingdoms.

I used to wonder where the moral bottom line of the heroes of the Water Margin lies. Obviously, no matter whether you rob a house or steal a dog, you will not be removed from the hero's list, but Bajie's lewd ring will not be committed. There are no traitors in the water margin, but there are courtiers in front of the loyalty hall. There are more than one minister, including at least Lutiha, Wudutou, Yan Xiaoyi, Desperado III and Black Whirlwind, all of whom are first-class heroes in Liangshan.

There are almost no particularly touching female images in the Water Margin. Two beautiful women, Pan Jinlian and (why are they both surnamed Pan? ) It is the femme fatale hanging around the waist that kills stupid men on the moon; Hu Jia's third sister, born with beautiful begonia, married Wang. The only immortal couple, Zhang Qing and Qiong Ying, have basically determined that they are not stone old people.

What are these reasons? Either because Shi Lao is influenced by old friends, or because he cares about the feelings of old friends.

At that time, under the setting sun, two white-haired old men were drinking wine and chatting about rivers and lakes. One of them is Mr. Naian, and it is said that the other is a retired homeland director.

The story background of Water Margin is written in the background of Liangshan Uprising in Sung River in Northern Song Dynasty.

What is the word Hu Hu in Water Margin? Hu h incarnation.

( 1)hǔ

(2) sound and sound. From the water, Xu Sheng. Original meaning: The waterside refers to the flat land on the shore slightly away from the water surface.

(3) with the original meaning [water]

On the flat land on the shore, those who are far from the water are called Hu. -The Book of Songs Erya Shi Qiu

Vines twine around the bend of the river. -"The Book of Songs Feng Wang Ziggy"

Ten thousand people cut stones, but they can't reach the river. -Li Bai's Ding Du and Hugh

(4)

Another example: the river (by the Yellow River)

(5)

The Huaihe River overflowed with small water [* * * all the water]

Huai is a giant intestine. -"Erya". Guo Pu's note: "The water overflowed, so it's not called Num."

(6)

Tribal tiger, logging sound [logging sound]

Logging, oozing. -"Poetry of Xiaoya"

Hu x incarnation

( 1) xǔ

(2)

-Words used in place names.

Such as: Hushuguan (northwest suburb of Suzhou High-tech Zone, Jiangsu Province);

In the evening, I arrived at Hushu Pass, and the messenger Yuan Huanzhong (Yuan Keli) came to meet me. -Ming? Qi Biaojia's Diary of Qi Zhongmin

Hupu (on the bank of the northeast Yangtze River in Changshu City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province)

Historical background of the Water Margin During the reign of Hui Zong in the late Northern Song Dynasty, the dynasty was given foreign currency for peace, and farmers were exploited by heavy taxes and displaced. Song Jiang and others occupied the water margin, recruited rebels and gathered for an uprising.

At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, North Korea was defeated, and offered foreign money for peace, which was extensively searched in China. Farmers suffer heavy taxes and exploitation, which leads to displacement. In the first year of Xuanhe, 36 people, including Song Jiang, occupied the water margin, recruited rebels, and gathered for an uprising. Xuanling troops captured Heshuo (generally referring to the north and south areas in the lower reaches of the Yellow River) and Donglu (governing Qingzhou, now Yidu, Shandong Province), fought between Qing and Qi (now Jinan, Shandong Province) and (now Juancheng, Shandong Province), captured more than ten counties and cities, punished corrupt officials, killed the rich and helped the poor, and were ready to go.

On the second day of December, Evonne, Song Huizong, learned that Hou Meng of Bozhou had "pardoned" and made a decree to woo him, but failed, so he ordered Zeng Xiaoyun of Bozhou to lead the army to discuss. Song Jiang avoided the battle and led his troops south from Qingzhou to Yizhou (now Linyi, Shandong), where he worked with loyalists for more than ten years. In February of three years, he captured the Huaiyang Army (Xiapi, now the town east of Gupi in the northwest of Suining, Jiangsu Province), and then arrived in Haizhou (now Haizhou Town in the southwest of Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province) by boat from Shuyang (now Jiangsu Province). Zhang Shuye, the magistrate, sent messengers to inquire about the direction of the rebel army. He learned that Sung River led more than ten giant ships to approach the sea, so he collected more than a thousand brave men to ambush near the city and sent light soldiers to lure the war into the sea. In May, after Song Jiang led the people to land, he was cut off by the retreat, defeated and captured, and the uprising was suppressed.