What is Edmund Husserl's basic idea?

Husserl [edmund husserl [1]1859.04.08-1938.04.27], German philosopher, founder of phenomenology. Born into a Jewish family in Prosnitz, Moravia, Austria-Hungary, he died of pneumonia in Freiburg. Husserl's contribution mainly lies in the creation of phenomenology, which emphasizes the consciousness of psychological research and is the instant experience of individuals when facing events. Human consciousness is not an abstract concept, nor is it an old experience in memory. The consciousness he refers to refers to the consciousness produced by an event (person or thing). He particularly emphasized personal direct and subjective experience, namely intuition, which is knowledge that can be acquired without conscious judgment. Therefore, he advocates that psychologists should abide by the principle of "observation precedes analysis" when studying the psychological phenomena of subjects, but only in this way can they truly understand each other's psychological phenomena. Husserl's phenomenology has a great enlightening effect on many discoveries in psychology in the future. Existentialism, Gestalt psychology and humanistic psychology in the early 20th century were all influenced by Husserl's phenomenology in theory.

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